INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (3)

Status: upstream: reported on 2026/05/20 16:07
Reported-by: syzbot+2c3695708adc7a629164@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
First crash: 104d, last: 6d05h
Similar bugs (14)
Kernel Title Rank 🛈 Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
linux-6.6 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (2) 1 16 1d16h 273d 0/2 upstream: reported on 2025/12/02 15:22
linux-6.1 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (2) 1 1 344d 344d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/12/31 08:30
linux-5.15 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (5) 1 2 5d02h 97d 0/3 upstream: reported on 2026/05/27 14:28
upstream INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (2) net 1 syz, C inconclusive 1226 784d 2227d 26/29 fixed on 2024/07/09 19:14
linux-6.6 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work 1 1 405d 405d 0/2 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/10/31 04:22
upstream INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work net 1 35 2517d 3053d 0/29 closed as invalid on 2019/10/23 07:26
upstream INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (3) net 1 syz, C inconclusive 792 2h58m 754d 0/29 upstream: reported C repro on 2024/08/08 21:14
linux-5.15 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (4) 1 2 256d 264d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2026/03/29 12:57
linux-5.15 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work 1 1 1238d 1238d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2023/08/10 05:46
linux-4.19 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work 1 95 1290d 2368d 0/1 upstream: reported on 2020/03/08 04:06
linux-4.14 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work 1 1 1579d 1579d 0/1 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2022/09/03 16:45
linux-5.15 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (2) 1 36 892d 964d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2024/06/01 16:21
linux-5.15 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work (3) 1 8 676d 819d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/02/02 03:46
linux-6.1 INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work 1 8 783d 946d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2024/10/18 09:59

Sample crash report:
INFO: task kworker/0:1:14 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/0:1     state:D stack:23744 pid:14    ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: events switchdev_deferred_process_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5246 [inline]
 __schedule+0x107f/0x4030 kernel/sched/core.c:6563
 schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6639
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6698
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:679 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x548/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 switchdev_deferred_process_work+0xa/0x20 net/switchdev/switchdev.c:104
 process_one_work+0x8ab/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2292
 worker_thread+0xaf5/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2439
 kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 </TASK>
INFO: task kworker/u4:26:7508 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u4:26   state:D stack:21680 pid:7508  ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: events_unbound linkwatch_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5246 [inline]
 __schedule+0x107f/0x4030 kernel/sched/core.c:6563
 schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6639
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6698
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:679 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x548/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 linkwatch_event+0xa/0x50 net/core/link_watch.c:263
 process_one_work+0x8ab/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2292
 worker_thread+0xaf5/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2439
 kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 </TASK>
INFO: task syz-executor:23028 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor    state:D stack:22224 pid:23028 ppid:1      flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5246 [inline]
 __schedule+0x107f/0x4030 kernel/sched/core.c:6563
 schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6639
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6698
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:679 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x548/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1ef/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2516
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x7ad/0x920 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8ad/0xbd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1877
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x497/0x650 net/socket.c:2153
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2165 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2161 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2161
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f7e52f5e90e
RSP: 002b:00007fff105194a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000555560c30500 RCX: 00007f7e52f5e90e
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 00007f7e53d54670 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00007fff10519524 R09: 000000000000000c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f7e53d54670 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
INFO: task syz.3.6120:23367 blocked for more than 144 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.3.6120      state:D stack:24336 pid:23367 ppid:15160  flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5246 [inline]
 __schedule+0x107f/0x4030 kernel/sched/core.c:6563
 schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6639
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6698
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:679 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x548/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 dev_ethtool+0x1de/0x12f0 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3094
 dev_ioctl+0x474/0xe80 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:510
 sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1216
 sock_ioctl+0x48a/0x700 net/socket.c:1321
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:856
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f0b7f99e0d9
RSP: 002b:00007f0b8078f028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0b7fc25fa0 RCX: 00007f0b7f99e0d9
RDX: 0000200000000040 RSI: 0000000000008946 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 00007f0b7fa35024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f0b7fc26038 R14: 00007f0b7fc25fa0 R15: 00007fff2e137fb8
 </TASK>
INFO: task syz.3.6120:23371 blocked for more than 144 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.3.6120      state:D stack:27760 pid:23371 ppid:15160  flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5246 [inline]
 __schedule+0x107f/0x4030 kernel/sched/core.c:6563
 schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6639
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6698
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:679 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x548/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 __tun_chr_ioctl+0x3f3/0x1ed0 drivers/net/tun.c:3107
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:856
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f0b7f99e0d9
RSP: 002b:00007f0b7dbf6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0b7fc26090 RCX: 00007f0b7f99e0d9
RDX: 0000000000000101 RSI: 00000000400454cd RDI: 000000000000000b
RBP: 00007f0b7fa35024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f0b7fc26128 R14: 00007f0b7fc26090 R15: 00007fff2e137fb8
 </TASK>

Showing all locks held in the system:
1 lock held by rcu_tasks_kthre/12:
 #0: ffffffff8cb2e4f0 (rcu_tasks.tasks_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rcu_tasks_one_gp+0x33/0xef0 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:517
1 lock held by rcu_tasks_trace/13:
 #0: ffffffff8cb2ed10 (rcu_tasks_trace.tasks_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rcu_tasks_one_gp+0x33/0xef0 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:517
3 locks held by kworker/0:1/14:
 #0: ffff888017470938 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #1: ffffc90000137d00 (deferred_process_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #2: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: switchdev_deferred_process_work+0xa/0x20 net/switchdev/switchdev.c:104
1 lock held by khungtaskd/27:
 #0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x51/0x290 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6527
3 locks held by kworker/0:2/128:
 #0: ffff888017471938 ((wq_completion)events_power_efficient){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #1: ffffc90002e17d00 ((reg_check_chans).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #2: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: reg_check_chans_work+0x82/0xd40 net/wireless/reg.c:2499
2 locks held by getty/4034:
 #0: ffff888030c79098 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x21/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:244
 #1: ffffc9000327b2f0 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: n_tty_read+0x41e/0x1360 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2198
3 locks held by kworker/1:5/4321:
 #0: ffff88802f423938 ((wq_completion)ipv6_addrconf){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #1: ffffc90004c07d00 ((work_completion)(&(&net->ipv6.addr_chk_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #2: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: addrconf_verify_work+0x15/0x30 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4679
3 locks held by kworker/u4:26/7508:
 #0: ffff888017479138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #1: ffffc90005bdfd00 ((linkwatch_work).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #2: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: linkwatch_event+0xa/0x50 net/core/link_watch.c:263
4 locks held by kworker/u4:27/7510:
 #0: ffff88801761e938 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #1: ffffc90005bffd00 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #2: ffffffff8dd4f610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cleanup_net+0x148/0xba0 net/core/net_namespace.c:594
 #3: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: default_device_exit_batch+0xee/0x9f0 net/core/dev.c:11535
3 locks held by kworker/0:10/15283:
 #0: ffff88802f423938 ((wq_completion)ipv6_addrconf){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #1: ffffc90003517d00 ((work_completion)(&(&net->ipv6.addr_chk_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #2: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: addrconf_verify_work+0x15/0x30 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4679
4 locks held by kworker/u4:2/20983:
 #0: ffff8880b8f3ad18 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x25/0x130 kernel/sched/core.c:538
 #1: ffffc90003497d00 ((work_completion)(&(&kfence_timer)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #2: ffffffff8c9ca530 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: static_key_disable+0xe/0x20 kernel/jump_label.c:244
 #3: ffffffff8cbc9c28 (jump_label_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: jump_label_lock kernel/jump_label.c:27 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8cbc9c28 (jump_label_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: static_key_disable_cpuslocked+0x89/0x1a0 kernel/jump_label.c:235
1 lock held by syz-executor/23028:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz.3.6120/23367:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_ethtool+0x1de/0x12f0 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3094
1 lock held by syz.3.6120/23371:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __tun_chr_ioctl+0x3f3/0x1ed0 drivers/net/tun.c:3107
1 lock held by syz.1.6122/23373:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz.2.6124/23377:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bpf_xdp_link_attach+0xd2/0x490 net/core/dev.c:9560
1 lock held by syz.0.6126/23382:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __tun_chr_ioctl+0x3f3/0x1ed0 drivers/net/tun.c:3107
1 lock held by syz.0.6126/23383:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __tun_chr_ioctl+0x3f3/0x1ed0 drivers/net/tun.c:3107
1 lock held by syz-executor/23385:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23390:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23393:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23396:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23399:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23409:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23415:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23417:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23420:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23423:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23434:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23440:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23443:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
1 lock held by syz-executor/23449:
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8dd5c4a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163

=============================================

NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 27 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x24e lib/dump_stack.c:106
 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x3e6/0x460 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:111
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1d4/0x450 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:148 [inline]
 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:220 [inline]
 watchdog+0xf0e/0xf50 kernel/hung_task.c:377
 kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 </TASK>
Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 3621 Comm: syslogd Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
RIP: 0010:file_ctx security/apparmor/include/file.h:33 [inline]
RIP: 0010:aa_file_perm+0xf4/0xf00 security/apparmor/file.c:609
Code: 38 00 74 08 4c 89 ef e8 fa c5 f9 fd 4c 89 74 24 30 48 89 5c 24 18 49 8b 5d 00 48 c7 c0 64 25 66 8c 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 38 <84> c0 0f 85 00 0d 00 00 48 63 05 f1 7f 8c 08 48 01 c3 e8 25 4c 93
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003277b20 EFLAGS: 00000a07
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807e46b8c0 RCX: ffff88807d00da00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88801761dab0 RDI: ffffffff8ad957c0
RBP: ffffc90003277c80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1ffff1100fc250f0
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc250f1 R12: ffff88801761dab0
R13: ffff88807c8bf5a0 R14: ffff88807c8bf400 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  00007f7830150c80(0000) GS:ffff8880b8e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fe7fc42781a CR3: 000000007e457000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000200000000300 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 common_file_perm+0x167/0x1c0 security/apparmor/lsm.c:495
 security_file_permission+0x65/0xa0 security/security.c:1538
 rw_verify_area fs/read_write.c:374 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x231/0x960 fs/read_write.c:461
 ksys_read+0x14d/0x260 fs/read_write.c:613
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f78302a0407
Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
RSP: 002b:00007fffbe024a60 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7830150c80 RCX: 00007f78302a0407
RDX: 00000000000000ff RSI: 000055e40a940950 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 000055e40a940910 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055e40a9409a0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055e40a940950 R15: 000055e3df51ed98
 </TASK>

Crashes (2):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2026/08/26 17:47 linux-6.1.y 05208478041c a2b77b9e .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-linux-6-1-kasan-perf INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work
2026/05/20 16:06 linux-6.1.y c27210688955 62fb93a2 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-linux-6-1-kasan-perf INFO: task hung in switchdev_deferred_process_work
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.