INFO: task hung in snd_card_free (3)

Status: auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2026/08/01 00:34
Subsystems: kernel
Labels: prio:high
[Documentation on labels]
First crash: 136d, last: 94d
✨ AI Jobs (1)
ID Workflow Result Correct Bug Created Started Finished Revision
2b94030a assessment-security DenialOfService: ✅ Exploitable: ❌ FilesystemTrigger: ❌ NetworkTrigger: ❌ PeripheralTrigger: ✅ RemoteTrigger: ❌ Unprivileged: ❌ UserNamespace: ❌ VMGuestTrigger: ❌ VMHostTrigger: ❌ INFO: task hung in snd_card_free (3) 2026/05/23 17:31 2026/05/23 17:31 2026/05/23 18:19 c69befb3
Similar bugs (3)
Kernel Title Rank 🛈 Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
linux-6.1 INFO: task hung in snd_card_free 1 1 783d 783d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2024/09/20 17:43
upstream INFO: task hung in snd_card_free (2) kernel 1 1 454d 454d 0/29 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/08/05 21:05
upstream INFO: task hung in snd_card_free sound 1 syz, C error 24 625d 640d 28/29 fixed on 2024/12/16 09:50

Sample crash report:
INFO: task kworker/1:2:807 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/1:2     state:D stack:20736 pid:807   tgid:807   ppid:2      task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5387 [inline]
 __schedule+0x17b4/0x5680 kernel/sched/core.c:7188
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7267 [inline]
 schedule+0x164/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7282
 schedule_timeout+0xc3/0x2c0 kernel/time/sleep_timeout.c:75
 do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:100 [inline]
 __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:121 [inline]
 wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:132 [inline]
 wait_for_completion+0x2cc/0x5e0 kernel/sched/completion.c:153
 snd_card_free+0x147/0x1d0 sound/core/init.c:661
 usb_audio_probe+0x1e23/0x2380 sound/usb/card.c:1082
 usb_probe_interface+0x659/0xc70 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x267/0xaf0 drivers/base/dd.c:709
 __driver_probe_device+0x1ef/0x380 drivers/base/dd.c:871
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x240 drivers/base/dd.c:901
 __device_attach_driver+0x279/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_for_each_drv+0x258/0x2f0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x2c5/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1101
 device_initial_probe+0xa1/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1156
 bus_probe_device+0x12a/0x220 drivers/base/bus.c:613
 device_add+0x7e9/0xbb0 drivers/base/core.c:3706
 usb_set_configuration+0x1a87/0x2110 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2268
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8d/0x150 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0x1c4/0x3b0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x267/0xaf0 drivers/base/dd.c:709
 __driver_probe_device+0x1ef/0x380 drivers/base/dd.c:871
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x240 drivers/base/dd.c:901
 __device_attach_driver+0x279/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_for_each_drv+0x258/0x2f0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x2c5/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1101
 device_initial_probe+0xa1/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1156
 bus_probe_device+0x12a/0x220 drivers/base/bus.c:613
 device_add+0x7e9/0xbb0 drivers/base/core.c:3706
 usb_new_device+0xa08/0x16f0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2a1c/0x4f30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3302 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3466
 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>
INFO: task kworker/0:3:5688 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/0:3     state:D stack:20696 pid:5688  tgid:5688  ppid:2      task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5387 [inline]
 __schedule+0x17b4/0x5680 kernel/sched/core.c:7188
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7267 [inline]
 schedule+0x164/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7282
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:7339
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:726 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x7f7/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:820
 class_mutex_constructor include/linux/mutex.h:253 [inline]
 usb_audio_probe+0x63a/0x2380 sound/usb/card.c:952
 usb_probe_interface+0x659/0xc70 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x267/0xaf0 drivers/base/dd.c:709
 __driver_probe_device+0x1ef/0x380 drivers/base/dd.c:871
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x240 drivers/base/dd.c:901
 __device_attach_driver+0x279/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_for_each_drv+0x258/0x2f0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x2c5/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1101
 device_initial_probe+0xa1/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1156
 bus_probe_device+0x12a/0x220 drivers/base/bus.c:613
 device_add+0x7e9/0xbb0 drivers/base/core.c:3706
 usb_set_configuration+0x1a87/0x2110 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2268
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8d/0x150 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0x1c4/0x3b0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x267/0xaf0 drivers/base/dd.c:709
 __driver_probe_device+0x1ef/0x380 drivers/base/dd.c:871
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x240 drivers/base/dd.c:901
 __device_attach_driver+0x279/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_for_each_drv+0x258/0x2f0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x2c5/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1101
 device_initial_probe+0xa1/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1156
 bus_probe_device+0x12a/0x220 drivers/base/bus.c:613
 device_add+0x7e9/0xbb0 drivers/base/core.c:3706
 usb_new_device+0xa08/0x16f0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2a1c/0x4f30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3302 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3466
 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Showing all locks held in the system:
6 locks held by kworker/1:0/24:
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3277 [inline]
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa35/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #1: ffffc900001e7c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3278 [inline]
 #1: ffffc900001e7c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #2: ffff88802abf61d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #2: ffff88802abf61d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x17f/0x4f30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899
 #3: ffff8880264d71d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #3: ffff8880264d71d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #4: ffff88801bb0b1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #4: ffff88801bb0b1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: class_mutex_constructor include/linux/mutex.h:253 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usb_audio_probe+0x63a/0x2380 sound/usb/card.c:952
1 lock held by khungtaskd/31:
 #0: ffffffff8e95cd60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:300 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e95cd60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e95cd60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x2e/0x180 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6775
6 locks held by kworker/1:2/807:
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3277 [inline]
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa35/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #1: ffffc900048f7c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3278 [inline]
 #1: ffffc900048f7c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #2: ffff88802aa3e1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #2: ffff88802aa3e1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x17f/0x4f30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899
 #3: ffff888020fac1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #3: ffff888020fac1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #4: ffff88801afbf1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #4: ffff88801afbf1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: class_mutex_constructor include/linux/mutex.h:253 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usb_audio_probe+0x63a/0x2380 sound/usb/card.c:952
2 locks held by getty/5380:
 #0: ffff888036a310a0 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x25/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:243
 #1: ffffc9000322b2e8 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: n_tty_read+0x45c/0x13a0 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2211
4 locks held by udevd/5628:
 #0: ffff888032162098 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb7/0xe10 fs/seq_file.c:183
 #1: ffff8880599aac80 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x5c/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:172
 #2: ffff8880546caa58 (kn->active#31){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline]
 #2: ffff8880546caa58 (kn->active#31){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xb2/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:173
 #3: ffff888059a0c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:1045 [inline]
 #3: ffff888059a0c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: manufacturer_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:142
4 locks held by udevd/5639:
 #0: ffff888025699638 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb7/0xe10 fs/seq_file.c:183
 #1: ffff88807b00bc80 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x5c/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:172
 #2: ffff888035d60a58 (kn->active#31){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline]
 #2: ffff888035d60a58 (kn->active#31){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xb2/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:173
 #3: ffff8880264d71d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:1045 [inline]
 #3: ffff8880264d71d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: manufacturer_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:142
4 locks held by udevd/5642:
 #0: ffff88807b118f38 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb7/0xe10 fs/seq_file.c:183
 #1: ffff888058fc1880 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x5c/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:172
 #2: ffff8880256c6788 (kn->active#31){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline]
 #2: ffff8880256c6788 (kn->active#31){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xb2/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:173
 #3: ffff88807aab61d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:1045 [inline]
 #3: ffff88807aab61d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: manufacturer_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:142
4 locks held by udevd/5647:
 #0: ffff888022ece878 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb7/0xe10 fs/seq_file.c:183
 #1: ffff88807c642c80 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x5c/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:172
 #2: ffff88805b2450f8 (kn->active#31){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline]
 #2: ffff88805b2450f8 (kn->active#31){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xb2/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:173
 #3: ffff888028d9e1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:1045 [inline]
 #3: ffff888028d9e1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: manufacturer_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:142
4 locks held by udevd/5648:
 #0: ffff8880535bc098 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb7/0xe10 fs/seq_file.c:183
 #1: ffff888026259080 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x5c/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:172
 #2: ffff88805a530a58 (kn->active#34){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline]
 #2: ffff88805a530a58 (kn->active#34){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xb2/0x420 fs/kernfs/file.c:173
 #3: ffff88807bd7b1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:1045 [inline]
 #3: ffff88807bd7b1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: serial_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:143
6 locks held by kworker/0:3/5688:
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3277 [inline]
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa35/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #1: ffffc90004547c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3278 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90004547c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #2: ffff88802ad0c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #2: ffff88802ad0c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x17f/0x4f30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899
 #3: ffff888059a0c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #3: ffff888059a0c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #4: ffff88807b0451a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #4: ffff88807b0451a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: class_mutex_constructor include/linux/mutex.h:253 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usb_audio_probe+0x63a/0x2380 sound/usb/card.c:952
6 locks held by kworker/1:5/5703:
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3277 [inline]
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa35/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #1: ffffc90004947c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3278 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90004947c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #2: ffff88802ab561d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #2: ffff88802ab561d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x17f/0x4f30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899
 #3: ffff88807aab61d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #3: ffff88807aab61d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #4: ffff88802a9331a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #4: ffff88802a9331a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: class_mutex_constructor include/linux/mutex.h:253 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usb_audio_probe+0x63a/0x2380 sound/usb/card.c:952
6 locks held by kworker/0:5/5724:
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3277 [inline]
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa35/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #1: ffffc90004a97c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3278 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90004a97c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #2: ffff88802ad1c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #2: ffff88802ad1c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x17f/0x4f30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899
 #3: ffff88807bd7b1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #3: ffff88807bd7b1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #4: ffff88802ab4d1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #4: ffff88802ab4d1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: class_mutex_constructor include/linux/mutex.h:253 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usb_audio_probe+0x63a/0x2380 sound/usb/card.c:952
6 locks held by kworker/0:7/9151:
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3277 [inline]
 #0: ffff888021ea9d40 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa35/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #1: ffffc9000d57fc40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3278 [inline]
 #1: ffffc9000d57fc40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
 #2: ffff88802ad341d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #2: ffff88802ad341d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x17f/0x4f30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899
 #3: ffff888028d9e1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #3: ffff888028d9e1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #4: ffff8880264d11a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880264d11a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x88/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1076
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: class_mutex_constructor include/linux/mutex.h:253 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8fd35c80 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: usb_audio_probe+0x63a/0x2380 sound/usb/card.c:952
1 lock held by syz.0.1216/10469:
 #0: ffff88802ad1c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1040 [inline]
 #0: ffff88802ad1c1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: usbdev_open+0x182/0x770 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1054

=============================================

NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31 Comm: khungtaskd Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x274/0x2d0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:113
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x17a/0x300 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:162 [inline]
 __sys_info lib/sys_info.c:157 [inline]
 sys_info+0x135/0x170 lib/sys_info.c:165
 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:353 [inline]
 watchdog+0xfd3/0x1030 kernel/hung_task.c:561
 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4994 Comm: udevd Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026
RIP: 0010:native_irq_disable arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 [inline]
RIP: 0010:arch_local_irq_disable arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:114 [inline]
RIP: 0010:arch_local_irq_save arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:128 [inline]
RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0xc0/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5864
Code: 97 11 85 c0 0f 85 bf 00 00 00 65 48 8b 05 30 61 97 11 83 b8 8c 0b 00 00 00 0f 85 aa 00 00 00 4c 89 74 24 10 4d 89 fe 9c 41 5f <fa> 48 c7 c7 b0 f6 fb 8d e8 63 b2 06 0a 65 ff 05 ac a6 97 11 45 31
RSP: 0018:ffffc900024af558 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: ffff88807fe00000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000080000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8176e273 RDI: 1ffffffff1d2b9ac
RBP: ffffffff8176e256 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffc900024af718 R11: ffffffff81b0d870 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffffff8e95cd60 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000246
FS:  00007fac0618a880(0000) GS:ffff888125390000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f118cbe8158 CR3: 000000007fbf0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:300 [inline]
 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
 class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1181 [inline]
 unwind_next_frame+0xc3/0x2550 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:495
 arch_stack_walk+0x11b/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25
 stack_trace_save+0xa9/0x100 kernel/stacktrace.c:122
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2689 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6246 [inline]
 kfree+0x1c5/0x640 mm/slub.c:6561
 tomoyo_path_perm+0x403/0x560 security/tomoyo/file.c:847
 security_inode_getattr+0x12b/0x310 security/security.c:1895
 vfs_getattr fs/stat.c:259 [inline]
 vfs_fstat fs/stat.c:281 [inline]
 __do_sys_newfstat fs/stat.c:551 [inline]
 __se_sys_newfstat fs/stat.c:546 [inline]
 __x64_sys_newfstat+0x13b/0x270 fs/stat.c:546
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fac05b11ad7
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 21 f3 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 05 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 8b 15 f1 f2 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8
RSP: 002b:00007ffd4b754678 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000005
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fac05b11ad7
RDX: 0000000000090800 RSI: 00007ffd4b754680 RDI: 000000000000000d
RBP: 00007ffd4b754680 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000561bbd2657b0
R13: 00000000000000ff R14: 0000561bbaabbbe0 R15: 00007ffd4b7549a0
 </TASK>

Crashes (3):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2026/05/03 00:10 upstream f1a5e78a55eb a0d91488 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-gce INFO: task hung in snd_card_free
2026/05/02 13:12 upstream f1a5e78a55eb a0d91488 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-gce INFO: task hung in snd_card_free
2026/03/22 07:47 upstream 113ae7b4decc 5b92003d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-gce INFO: task hung in snd_card_free
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.