syzbot


ID Workflow Result Correct Bug Created Started Finished Revision Error
d96422ea-1573-414b-bea5-03db7c6efc1b assessment-kcsan 💥 KCSAN: data-race in memcpy_and_pad / zap_other_threads (2) 2026/01/10 02:16 2026/01/10 02:16 2026/01/10 02:16 7519916073b761ced56a7b15fdeeb4674e8dc125 Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. * Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. * Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0 [google.rpc.error_details_ext] { message: "You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. \n* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0" details { type_url: "type.googleapis.com/language_labs.genai.debug.GeminiApiDebugInfo" value: "RM\nK\nEgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day\030\000\"\000" } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help] { links { description: "Learn more about Gemini API quotas" url: "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits" } } } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure] { violations { quota_metric: "generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day" quota_id: "GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel" } } } }]]

Crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcpy_and_pad / zap_other_threads

read-write to 0xffff8881042a8538 of 8 bytes by task 30807 on cpu 1:
 task_clear_jobctl_pending kernel/signal.c:339 [inline]
 zap_other_threads+0x114/0x290 kernel/signal.c:1345
 do_group_exit+0xe4/0x140 kernel/exit.c:1107
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x1f/0x20 kernel/exit.c:1121
 x64_sys_call+0x2fff/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff8881042a8000 of 3264 bytes by task 30808 on cpu 0:
 memcpy_and_pad+0x48/0x80 lib/string_helpers.c:1007
 arch_dup_task_struct+0x2c/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:108
 dup_task_struct+0x6e/0x950 kernel/fork.c:919
 copy_process+0x37d/0x1ef0 kernel/fork.c:2052
 create_io_thread+0x71/0xa0 kernel/fork.c:2599
 create_worker_cont+0x5f/0x380 io_uring/io-wq.c:846
 task_work_run+0x131/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:233
 get_signal+0xe12/0xf70 kernel/signal.c:2807
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x96/0x450 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x6a/0x740 kernel/entry/common.c:75
 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:159 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:194 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x1e1/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30808 Comm: syz.6.5323 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
==================================================================

Trajectory:
Seq Timestamp Type Name Duration
0/0 2026/01/10 02:16 flow assessment-kcsan
0m Model:
unknown

Error:
Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0 [google.rpc.error_details_ext] { message: "You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. \n* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0" details { type_url: "type.googleapis.com/language_labs.genai.debug.GeminiApiDebugInfo" value: "RM\nK\nEgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day\030\000\"\000" } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help] { links { description: "Learn more about Gemini API quotas" url: "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits" } } } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure] { violations { quota_metric: "generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day" quota_id: "GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel" } } } }]]

1/1 2026/01/10 02:16 action kernel-checkouter
0m Model:
unknown

Results:
map[KernelSrc:/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/syzkaller/agent/workdir/cache/src/e96a48885cfbf116bf176a74a7bd9a55065e5c74]

2/1 2026/01/10 02:16 action kernel-builder
0m Model:
unknown

Results:
map[KernelObj:/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/syzkaller/agent/workdir/cache/build/10031e4a681d58b9cded29405d2b08c58c22a569]

3/1 2026/01/10 02:16 action codesearch-prepare
0m Model:
unknown

Results:
map[Index:codesearch-index]

4/1 2026/01/10 02:16 agent expert
0m Model:
unknown

Error:
Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0 [google.rpc.error_details_ext] { message: "You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. \n* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0" details { type_url: "type.googleapis.com/language_labs.genai.debug.GeminiApiDebugInfo" value: "RM\nK\nEgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day\030\000\"\000" } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help] { links { description: "Learn more about Gemini API quotas" url: "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits" } } } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure] { violations { quota_metric: "generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day" quota_id: "GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel" } } } }]]

Instruction:
You are an experienced Linux kernel developer tasked with determining if the given kernel
data race is benign or not. The data race report is from KCSAN tool.
It contains 2 stack traces of the memory accesses that constitute a data race.

The report would be non-actionable, if the underlysing data race is "benign".
That is, the race is on a simple int/bool or similar field, and the accesses
are not supposed to be protected by any mutual exclusion primitives.
Common examples of such "benign" data races are accesses to various flags fields,
statistics counters, and similar.
An actionable race is "harmful", that is can lead to corruption/crash even with
a conservative compiler that compiles memory accesses to primitive types
effectively as atomic. A common example of a "harmful" data races is race on
a complex container (list/hashmap/etc), where accesses are supposed to be protected
by a mutual exclusion primitive.
In the final reply explain why you think the report is consistent and the data race is harmful.

Use the provided tools to confirm any assumptions, what variables/fields being accessed, etc.
In particular, don't make assumptions about the kernel source code,
use codesearch tools to read the actual source code.


Use set-results tool to provide results of the analysis.
It must be called exactly once before the final reply.
Ignore results of this tool.

Prompt:
The data race report is:

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcpy_and_pad / zap_other_threads

read-write to 0xffff8881042a8538 of 8 bytes by task 30807 on cpu 1:
 task_clear_jobctl_pending kernel/signal.c:339 [inline]
 zap_other_threads+0x114/0x290 kernel/signal.c:1345
 do_group_exit+0xe4/0x140 kernel/exit.c:1107
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x1f/0x20 kernel/exit.c:1121
 x64_sys_call+0x2fff/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff8881042a8000 of 3264 bytes by task 30808 on cpu 0:
 memcpy_and_pad+0x48/0x80 lib/string_helpers.c:1007
 arch_dup_task_struct+0x2c/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:108
 dup_task_struct+0x6e/0x950 kernel/fork.c:919
 copy_process+0x37d/0x1ef0 kernel/fork.c:2052
 create_io_thread+0x71/0xa0 kernel/fork.c:2599
 create_worker_cont+0x5f/0x380 io_uring/io-wq.c:846
 task_work_run+0x131/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:233
 get_signal+0xe12/0xf70 kernel/signal.c:2807
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x96/0x450 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x6a/0x740 kernel/entry/common.c:75
 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:159 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:194 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x1e1/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30808 Comm: syz.6.5323 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
==================================================================


5/2 2026/01/10 02:16 llm expert
0m Model:
unknown

Error:
Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0 [google.rpc.error_details_ext] { message: "You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. \n* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0" details { type_url: "type.googleapis.com/language_labs.genai.debug.GeminiApiDebugInfo" value: "RM\nK\nEgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day\030\000\"\000" } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help] { links { description: "Learn more about Gemini API quotas" url: "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits" } } } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure] { violations { quota_metric: "generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day" quota_id: "GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel" } } } }]]

LLM Calls Summary:
Total Calls Total Tokens Avg Tokens Total Duration (Seconds) Avg Duration (Seconds)
Tool Calls Summary:
Total Calls Total Duration (Seconds) Avg Duration (Seconds)