syzbot

map[ReproOpts:threaded=true,collide=true,repeat=true,procs=6 ReproSyz:r0 = socket$rds(0x15, 0x5, 0x0)
bind$rds(r0, &(0x7f000000)={0x2, 0x0, @local=0x7f000001}, 0x10)
r1 = socket$rds(0x15, 0x5, 0x0)
bind$rds(r1, &(0x7f000000)={0x2, 0x0, @remote=0x7f000002}, 0x10)
sendto$rds(r0, &(0x7f000000)='A', 0x1, 0x0, &(0x7f000000)={0x2, 0x0, @remote=0x7f000002}, 0x10)
sendto$rds(r1, &(0x7f000000)='B', 0x1, 0x0, &(0x7f000000)={0x2, 0x0, @local=0x7f000001}, 0x10)
close(r0)
close(r1) SyzkallerCommit:31e9c887f7dc24e04b3ca70d0d54fc34141844b0]

map[DescriptionFiles:[acpi_thermal_rel.txt aio.txt auto.txt binfmt.txt bpf.txt bpf_prog.txt bpf_trace.txt cgroup.txt damon.txt dev_ashmem.txt dev_bifrost.txt dev_binder.txt dev_binderfs.txt dev_block.txt dev_bsg.txt dev_bus_usb.txt dev_camx.txt dev_cdrom.txt dev_cec.txt dev_char_usb.txt dev_comedi.txt dev_dma_heap.txt dev_dri.txt dev_dsp.txt dev_dvb_demux.txt dev_dvb_dvr.txt dev_dvb_frontend.txt dev_fb.txt dev_floppy.txt dev_hidraw.txt dev_i2c.txt dev_i915.txt dev_img_rogue.txt dev_infiniband_rdma.txt dev_infiniband_rdma_cm.txt dev_input.txt dev_iommu.txt dev_kvm.txt dev_kvm_amd64.txt dev_kvm_arm64.txt dev_kvm_extra.txt dev_kvm_riscv64.txt dev_loop.txt dev_mali.txt dev_media.txt dev_msm.txt dev_msr.txt dev_nbd.txt dev_net_tun.txt dev_panthor.txt dev_ppp.txt dev_ptmx.txt dev_ptp.txt dev_qat_adf_ctl.txt dev_qrtr_tun.txt dev_random.txt dev_rfkill.txt dev_rtc.txt dev_sequencer.txt dev_sg.txt dev_snapshot.txt dev_snd_control.txt dev_snd_hw.txt dev_snd_midi.txt dev_snd_pcm.txt dev_snd_seq.txt dev_snd_timer.txt dev_sr.txt dev_sw_sync.txt dev_tlk_device.txt dev_trusty.txt dev_udmabuf.txt dev_uhid.txt dev_uinput.txt dev_usb_hiddev.txt dev_usbmon.txt dev_userio.txt dev_vfio.txt dev_vga_arbiter.txt dev_vhci.txt dev_video4linux.txt dev_video4linux_vim2m.txt dev_virtual_nci.txt dev_vtpm.txt fanotify.txt filesystem.txt fs_9p.txt fs_fuse.txt fs_incfs.txt fs_ioctl.txt fs_ioctl_autofs.txt fs_ioctl_btrfs.txt fs_ioctl_ext4.txt fs_ioctl_f2fs.txt fs_ioctl_fat.txt fs_ioctl_fscrypt.txt fs_ioctl_fsverity.txt fs_ioctl_xfs.txt futex.txt hafnium.txt inotify.txt io_uring.txt ipc.txt key.txt kfuzztest.txt l2cap.txt landlock.txt lsm.txt namespaces.txt net_80211.txt netfilter.txt netfilter_arp.txt netfilter_bridge.txt netfilter_ipv4.txt netfilter_ipv6.txt netfilter_ipvs.txt netfilter_targets.txt pagemap_ioctl.txt perf.txt prctl.txt quotactl.txt seccomp.txt security_apparmor.txt security_selinux.txt security_smack.txt socket.txt socket_alg.txt socket_ax25.txt socket_bluetooth.txt socket_caif.txt socket_can.txt socket_ieee802154.txt socket_inet.txt socket_inet6.txt socket_inet_dccp.txt socket_inet_icmp.txt socket_inet_igmp.txt socket_inet_l2tp.txt socket_inet_sctp.txt socket_inet_tcp.txt socket_inet_udp.txt socket_ip_tunnel.txt socket_isdn.txt socket_kcm.txt socket_key.txt socket_llc.txt socket_netlink.txt socket_netlink_audit.txt socket_netlink_crypto.txt socket_netlink_generic.txt socket_netlink_generic_80211.txt socket_netlink_generic_batadv.txt socket_netlink_generic_devlink.txt socket_netlink_generic_ethtool.txt socket_netlink_generic_fou.txt socket_netlink_generic_gtp.txt socket_netlink_generic_mptcp.txt socket_netlink_generic_net_dm.txt socket_netlink_generic_netlabel.txt socket_netlink_generic_nfc.txt socket_netlink_generic_seg6.txt socket_netlink_generic_smc.txt socket_netlink_generic_team.txt socket_netlink_generic_wireguard.txt socket_netlink_netfilter.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_acct.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_conntrack.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_conntrack_exp.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_conntrack_helper.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_ipset.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_log.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_nft_compat.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_nftables.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_osf.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_queue.txt socket_netlink_netfilter_timeout.txt socket_netlink_rdma.txt socket_netlink_route.txt socket_netlink_route_sched.txt socket_netlink_route_sched_retired.txt socket_netlink_sock_diag.txt socket_netlink_xfrm.txt socket_netrom.txt socket_nfc.txt socket_nvme_of_tcp.txt socket_packet.txt socket_phonet.txt socket_pppox.txt socket_qipcrtr.txt socket_rds.txt socket_rose.txt socket_rxrpc.txt socket_tipc.txt socket_tipc_netlink.txt socket_unix.txt socket_vnet.txt socket_x25.txt socket_xdp.txt sys.txt uffd.txt usbip.txt vmw_vmci.txt vnet.txt vnet_mptcp.txt vusb.txt watch_queue.txt xattr.txt] SyzkallerCommit:31e9c887f7dc24e04b3ca70d0d54fc34141844b0]

map[KernelSrc:/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/syzkaller/agent/workdir/cache/src/2d90bd8e7d30ecf76b87994ed0f62b9229dfbbf8]

map[KernelObj:/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/syzkaller/agent/workdir/cache/build/6697ec0a2c81f5e24d5544dfa07a53ae0e1f4c4e]

gemini-3-pro-preview

map[ReproOpts:threaded=true,collide=true,repeat=true,procs=6]

You are an expert in linux kernel fuzzing. Your goal is to write a syzkaller program to trigger a specific bug.
Print only the syz program that could be executed directly, without backticks.




Use set-results tool to provide results of the analysis.
It must be called exactly once before the final reply.
Ignore results of this tool.

Bug Title: KCSAN: data-race in __inet_lookup_established / inet_put_port

Original Crash Report:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __inet_lookup_established / inet_put_port

write to 0xffff88810e14000e of 2 bytes by task 5222 on cpu 1:
 __inet_put_port net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:227 [inline]
 inet_put_port+0x197/0x640 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:247
 tcp_set_state net/ipv4/tcp.c:3053 [inline]
 tcp_done+0x1af/0x390 net/ipv4/tcp.c:5072
 tcp_done_with_error net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4897 [inline]
 tcp_reset+0xc7/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4930
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x1cc4/0x21a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7425
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x5fe/0xa30 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1909
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1185 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x15e/0x2f0 net/core/sock.c:3213
 __tcp_close+0x7c8/0x1130 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3271
 tcp_close+0x28/0xd0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3349
 inet_release+0xcd/0xf0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x3e/0x60 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:487
 __sock_release net/socket.c:662 [inline]
 sock_release+0x4b/0xe0 net/socket.c:690
 rds_tcp_accept_one+0x334/0x8a0 net/rds/tcp_listen.c:341
 rds_tcp_accept_worker+0x1a/0x60 net/rds/tcp.c:524
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3275 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0x4de/0x9e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3358
 worker_thread+0x581/0x770 kernel/workqueue.c:3439
 kthread+0x22a/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:467
 ret_from_fork+0x150/0x360 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

read to 0xffff88810e14000c of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
 inet_match include/net/inet_hashtables.h:348 [inline]
 __inet_lookup_established+0x3a5/0x520 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:552
 __inet_lookup include/net/inet_hashtables.h:405 [inline]
 __inet_lookup_skb include/net/inet_hashtables.h:490 [inline]
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x984/0x1db0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2193
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x395/0x790 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x1fc/0x2f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0xe8/0x1e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:480 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x194/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:453
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0x62/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6167 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6280 [inline]
 process_backlog+0x341/0x670 net/core/dev.c:6631
 __napi_poll+0x61/0x330 net/core/dev.c:7695
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7758 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x452/0x930 net/core/dev.c:7910
 handle_softirqs+0xb9/0x2a0 kernel/softirq.c:622
 do_softirq+0x45/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:523
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x70/0x80 kernel/softirq.c:450
 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:924 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x136c/0x1f20 net/core/dev.c:4876
 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3384 [inline]
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:554 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0x705/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237
 __ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:-1 [inline]
 ip_finish_output+0x114/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:325
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 ip_output+0xbd/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:470 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:131 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0xbb0/0xbf0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:534
 ip_queue_xmit+0x39/0x50 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:548
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1af2/0x1f10 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1693
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1711 [inline]
 tcp_write_xmit+0x1597/0x3640 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3064
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x6d/0x1b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3247
 tcp_push+0x311/0x330 net/ipv4/tcp.c:782
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x25c5/0x2de0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1427
 tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1464
 inet_sendmsg+0x76/0xd0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:859
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x1f4/0x280 net/socket.c:765
 rds_tcp_xmit+0x427/0x670 net/rds/tcp_send.c:125
 rds_send_xmit+0x7b8/0x16f0 net/rds/send.c:425
 rds_send_worker+0x44/0x1b0 net/rds/threads.c:200
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3275 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0x4de/0x9e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3358
 worker_thread+0x581/0x770 kernel/workqueue.c:3439
 kthread+0x22a/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:467
 ret_from_fork+0x150/0x360 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

value changed: 0x400128cb -> 0x000028cb

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1432 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: G        W           syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Workqueue: krds_cp_wq#12/0 rds_send_worker
==================================================================


The list of existing description files:
acpi_thermal_rel.txt
aio.txt
auto.txt
binfmt.txt
bpf.txt
bpf_prog.txt
bpf_trace.txt
cgroup.txt
damon.txt
dev_ashmem.txt
dev_bifrost.txt
dev_binder.txt
dev_binderfs.txt
dev_block.txt
dev_bsg.txt
dev_bus_usb.txt
dev_camx.txt
dev_cdrom.txt
dev_cec.txt
dev_char_usb.txt
dev_comedi.txt
dev_dma_heap.txt
dev_dri.txt
dev_dsp.txt
dev_dvb_demux.txt
dev_dvb_dvr.txt
dev_dvb_frontend.txt
dev_fb.txt
dev_floppy.txt
dev_hidraw.txt
dev_i2c.txt
dev_i915.txt
dev_img_rogue.txt
dev_infiniband_rdma.txt
dev_infiniband_rdma_cm.txt
dev_input.txt
dev_iommu.txt
dev_kvm.txt
dev_kvm_amd64.txt
dev_kvm_arm64.txt
dev_kvm_extra.txt
dev_kvm_riscv64.txt
dev_loop.txt
dev_mali.txt
dev_media.txt
dev_msm.txt
dev_msr.txt
dev_nbd.txt
dev_net_tun.txt
dev_panthor.txt
dev_ppp.txt
dev_ptmx.txt
dev_ptp.txt
dev_qat_adf_ctl.txt
dev_qrtr_tun.txt
dev_random.txt
dev_rfkill.txt
dev_rtc.txt
dev_sequencer.txt
dev_sg.txt
dev_snapshot.txt
dev_snd_control.txt
dev_snd_hw.txt
dev_snd_midi.txt
dev_snd_pcm.txt
dev_snd_seq.txt
dev_snd_timer.txt
dev_sr.txt
dev_sw_sync.txt
dev_tlk_device.txt
dev_trusty.txt
dev_udmabuf.txt
dev_uhid.txt
dev_uinput.txt
dev_usb_hiddev.txt
dev_usbmon.txt
dev_userio.txt
dev_vfio.txt
dev_vga_arbiter.txt
dev_vhci.txt
dev_video4linux.txt
dev_video4linux_vim2m.txt
dev_virtual_nci.txt
dev_vtpm.txt
fanotify.txt
filesystem.txt
fs_9p.txt
fs_fuse.txt
fs_incfs.txt
fs_ioctl.txt
fs_ioctl_autofs.txt
fs_ioctl_btrfs.txt
fs_ioctl_ext4.txt
fs_ioctl_f2fs.txt
fs_ioctl_fat.txt
fs_ioctl_fscrypt.txt
fs_ioctl_fsverity.txt
fs_ioctl_xfs.txt
futex.txt
hafnium.txt
inotify.txt
io_uring.txt
ipc.txt
key.txt
kfuzztest.txt
l2cap.txt
landlock.txt
lsm.txt
namespaces.txt
net_80211.txt
netfilter.txt
netfilter_arp.txt
netfilter_bridge.txt
netfilter_ipv4.txt
netfilter_ipv6.txt
netfilter_ipvs.txt
netfilter_targets.txt
pagemap_ioctl.txt
perf.txt
prctl.txt
quotactl.txt
seccomp.txt
security_apparmor.txt
security_selinux.txt
security_smack.txt
socket.txt
socket_alg.txt
socket_ax25.txt
socket_bluetooth.txt
socket_caif.txt
socket_can.txt
socket_ieee802154.txt
socket_inet.txt
socket_inet6.txt
socket_inet_dccp.txt
socket_inet_icmp.txt
socket_inet_igmp.txt
socket_inet_l2tp.txt
socket_inet_sctp.txt
socket_inet_tcp.txt
socket_inet_udp.txt
socket_ip_tunnel.txt
socket_isdn.txt
socket_kcm.txt
socket_key.txt
socket_llc.txt
socket_netlink.txt
socket_netlink_audit.txt
socket_netlink_crypto.txt
socket_netlink_generic.txt
socket_netlink_generic_80211.txt
socket_netlink_generic_batadv.txt
socket_netlink_generic_devlink.txt
socket_netlink_generic_ethtool.txt
socket_netlink_generic_fou.txt
socket_netlink_generic_gtp.txt
socket_netlink_generic_mptcp.txt
socket_netlink_generic_net_dm.txt
socket_netlink_generic_netlabel.txt
socket_netlink_generic_nfc.txt
socket_netlink_generic_seg6.txt
socket_netlink_generic_smc.txt
socket_netlink_generic_team.txt
socket_netlink_generic_wireguard.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_acct.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_conntrack.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_conntrack_exp.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_conntrack_helper.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_ipset.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_log.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_nft_compat.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_nftables.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_osf.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_queue.txt
socket_netlink_netfilter_timeout.txt
socket_netlink_rdma.txt
socket_netlink_route.txt
socket_netlink_route_sched.txt
socket_netlink_route_sched_retired.txt
socket_netlink_sock_diag.txt
socket_netlink_xfrm.txt
socket_netrom.txt
socket_nfc.txt
socket_nvme_of_tcp.txt
socket_packet.txt
socket_phonet.txt
socket_pppox.txt
socket_qipcrtr.txt
socket_rds.txt
socket_rose.txt
socket_rxrpc.txt
socket_tipc.txt
socket_tipc_netlink.txt
socket_unix.txt
socket_vnet.txt
socket_x25.txt
socket_xdp.txt
sys.txt
uffd.txt
usbip.txt
vmw_vmci.txt
vnet.txt
vnet_mptcp.txt
vusb.txt
watch_queue.txt
xattr.txt

r0 = socket$rds(0x15, 0x5, 0x0)
bind$rds(r0, &(0x7f000000)={0x2, 0x0, @local=0x7f000001}, 0x10)
r1 = socket$rds(0x15, 0x5, 0x0)
bind$rds(r1, &(0x7f000000)={0x2, 0x0, @remote=0x7f000002}, 0x10)
sendto$rds(r0, &(0x7f000000)='A', 0x1, 0x0, &(0x7f000000)={0x2, 0x0, @remote=0x7f000002}, 0x10)
sendto$rds(r1, &(0x7f000000)='B', 0x1, 0x0, &(0x7f000000)={0x2, 0x0, @local=0x7f000001}, 0x10)
close(r0)
close(r1)

gemini-3-pro-preview

							input: 4348
							output: 33
							thoughts: 15420
						

**RDS TCP Data Race Summary**

Okay, so I've been digging into this crash, and it looks like we have a data race within the RDS TCP transport. Specifically, it's occurring between `__inet_put_port` and `__inet_lookup_established` when dealing with RDS sockets over TCP. It looks like `__inet_put_port` is being called from the close path after RDS accepts a TCP connection and immediately decides to close it, which happens with `rds_tcp_accept_one`. The other path, `__inet_lookup_established`, is trying to find the socket on the receive path, handling incoming packets. These happen from the `rds_send_xmit` when sending RDS data over TCP.

The write side of the race involves releasing the socket during this connection teardown, so it modifies the hash table (like setting the port to zero). The read side, triggered by an incoming TCP packet, tries to look up the socket in the hash table to deliver the RDS data. The crash report indicates a memory write and read to the port pair from two different processes. The key is that the socket is being closed at the same time a packet is arriving for it. It's likely an RDS connection that is being established and then immediately dropped. This happens because of a handshake that fails and so the accepted connection is closed.

I think to reproduce this reliably, we'll need to use RDS sockets over TCP to trigger contention during connection establishment and tear-down. Since the stack traces use `rds_tcp_accept_one`, it means we are dealing with a TCP connection race.

So, the plan is to create two RDS sockets, bind them to different loopback addresses, and then have them send data to each other. I'll need to create two sockets, bind them to two different IPs (e.g., 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2). Syzkaller's `bind` system call might fail, but I will try this because it seems to be the most viable. Then I'll have them send data to each other, which should force the TCP connections to be established and torn down concurrently, triggering the race. Each `sendto` triggers a connection, so two `sendto` calls and some rapid closing, that is the best approach.

I'm assuming `rds_loop` might not be loaded or that `rds_tcp` is being preferred, but I want to force `rds_tcp`. The syzkaller environment seems to be using `rds_tcp` because that is what I see in the backtrace.

My syzkaller program will use `socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0)`, `bind`, and `sendto` system calls to create and send packets. I'll need to ensure that the bind addresses are different (127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2). I am using two distinct sockets. The `sendto` will initiate TCP connection if `rds_tcp` is used. With these different addresses, it can attempt to connect to itself via TCP, but is immediately destroyed with `sock_release`.

I'll then run the program repeatedly in a loop. Syzkaller's `syz_test_program` will do it for me. This means the connections are rapidly created and closed. I am assuming that the race is a timing issue and I can use multiple threads, but that does not seem applicable for one syzkaller program, and instead multiple syzkaller calls.

map[ReproOpts:threaded=true,collide=true,repeat=true,procs=6]

map[ReproOpts:threaded=true,collide=true,repeat=true,procs=6]

gemini-3-pro-preview

							input: 20592
							output: 309
							thoughts: 0