syzbot

unknown

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unknown

map[KernelSrc:/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/syzkaller/agent/workdir/cache/src/903c1775a2c70c6ed9d3fb3e4cc0d66eb33309ea]

unknown

map[KernelObj:/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/syzkaller/agent/workdir/cache/build/91b604bc6761bd44e9752ec29e9d9a77d12acb8c]

unknown

map[Index:codesearch-index]

unknown

Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
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You are an experienced Linux kernel developer tasked with determining if the given kernel
data race is benign or not. The data race report is from KCSAN tool.
It contains 2 stack traces of the memory accesses that constitute a data race.

The report would be non-actionable, if the underlysing data race is "benign".
That is, the race is on a simple int/bool or similar field, and the accesses
are not supposed to be protected by any mutual exclusion primitives.
Common examples of such "benign" data races are accesses to various flags fields,
statistics counters, and similar.
An actionable race is "harmful", that is can lead to corruption/crash even with
a conservative compiler that compiles memory accesses to primitive types
effectively as atomic. A common example of a "harmful" data races is race on
a complex container (list/hashmap/etc), where accesses are supposed to be protected
by a mutual exclusion primitive.
In the final reply explain why you think the report is consistent and the data race is harmful.

Use the provided tools to confirm any assumptions, what variables/fields being accessed, etc.
In particular, don't make assumptions about the kernel source code,
use codesearch tools to read the actual source code.


Use set-results tool to provide results of the analysis.
It must be called exactly once before the final reply.
Ignore results of this tool.

The data race report is:

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in xas_clear_mark / xas_find_marked

write to 0xffff88811b408e14 of 4 bytes by task 9254 on cpu 0:
 xa_mark_clear lib/xarray.c:77 [inline]
 xas_clear_mark+0x16b/0x180 lib/xarray.c:932
 __folio_start_writeback+0x231/0x340 mm/page-writeback.c:3053
 mpage_write_folio fs/mpage.c:621 [inline]
 mpage_writepages+0xd18/0x1250 fs/mpage.c:670
 fat_writepages+0x24/0x30 fs/fat/inode.c:200
 do_writepages+0x1c6/0x310 mm/page-writeback.c:2598
 filemap_writeback mm/filemap.c:387 [inline]
 filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:412 [inline]
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x156/0x2c0 mm/filemap.c:786
 __generic_file_fsync+0x46/0x160 fs/libfs.c:1558
 fat_file_fsync+0x49/0x100 fs/fat/file.c:191
 vfs_fsync_range+0x10d/0x130 fs/sync.c:188
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2616 [inline]
 generic_file_write_iter+0x1b8/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:4461
 iter_file_splice_write+0x66b/0xa20 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:938 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x156/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1161
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x312/0x680 fs/splice.c:1105
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1204 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0xda/0x150 fs/splice.c:1230
 do_sendfile+0x380/0x650 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1431 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1417
 x64_sys_call+0x2db1/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88811b408e14 of 4 bytes by task 9248 on cpu 1:
 xa_marked include/linux/xarray.h:424 [inline]
 xas_find_marked+0x5dc/0x620 lib/xarray.c:1483
 find_get_entry+0x5d/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2064
 filemap_get_folios_tag+0x92/0x210 mm/filemap.c:2332
 __filemap_fdatawait_range mm/filemap.c:523 [inline]
 filemap_fdatawait_range+0x88/0x1d0 mm/filemap.c:558
 filemap_fdatawait include/linux/pagemap.h:51 [inline]
 __writeback_single_inode+0xdb/0x7c0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1747
 writeback_single_inode+0x16d/0x3f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1858
 sync_inode_metadata+0x5b/0x90 fs/fs-writeback.c:2944
 __generic_file_fsync+0x109/0x160 fs/libfs.c:1569
 fat_file_fsync+0x49/0x100 fs/fat/file.c:191
 vfs_fsync_range+0x10d/0x130 fs/sync.c:188
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2616 [inline]
 generic_file_write_iter+0x1b8/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:4461
 iter_file_splice_write+0x66b/0xa20 fs/splice.c:738
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:938 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x156/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1161
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x312/0x680 fs/splice.c:1105
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1204 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0xda/0x150 fs/splice.c:1230
 do_sendfile+0x380/0x650 fs/read_write.c:1370
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1431 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1417 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x105/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1417
 x64_sys_call+0x2db1/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:41
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x2b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x0e000021 -> 0x04000021

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9248 Comm: syz.6.2037 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
==================================================================

unknown

Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
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