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ID Workflow Result Correct Bug Created Started Finished Revision Error
1599c03b-8406-486d-ab29-b0da07c696a4 assessment-kcsan 💥 KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / kmmpd (3) 2026/01/10 02:35 2026/01/10 02:35 2026/01/10 02:53 7519916073b761ced56a7b15fdeeb4674e8dc125 Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. * Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. * Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0 [google.rpc.error_details_ext] { message: "You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. \n* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0" details { type_url: "type.googleapis.com/language_labs.genai.debug.GeminiApiDebugInfo" value: "RM\nK\nEgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day\030\000\"\000" } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help] { links { description: "Learn more about Gemini API quotas" url: "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits" } } } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure] { violations { quota_metric: "generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day" quota_id: "GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel" } } } }]]

Crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / kmmpd

write to 0xffff88810bfd7008 of 8 bytes by task 3677 on cpu 0:
 kmmpd+0xb7/0x670 fs/ext4/mmp.c:149
 kthread+0x489/0x510 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x149/0x290 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

read to 0xffff88810bfd7000 of 512 bytes by task 3592 on cpu 1:
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:113 [inline]
 copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
 iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:30 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:302 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:330 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x130/0xe70 lib/iov_iter.c:197
 copy_page_to_iter+0x18f/0x2d0 lib/iov_iter.c:374
 copy_folio_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:204 [inline]
 filemap_read+0x407/0xa00 mm/filemap.c:2851
 blkdev_read_iter+0x22d/0x2e0 block/fops.c:856
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x64c/0x770 fs/read_write.c:572
 ksys_read+0xda/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:715
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:724 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:722 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x40/0x50 fs/read_write.c:722
 x64_sys_call+0x2889/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:1
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 3592 Comm: udevd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
==================================================================

Trajectory:
Seq Timestamp Type Name Duration
0/0 2026/01/10 02:35 flow assessment-kcsan
17m Model:
unknown

Error:
Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0 [google.rpc.error_details_ext] { message: "You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. \n* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0" details { type_url: "type.googleapis.com/language_labs.genai.debug.GeminiApiDebugInfo" value: "RM\nK\nEgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day\030\000\"\000" } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help] { links { description: "Learn more about Gemini API quotas" url: "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits" } } } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure] { violations { quota_metric: "generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day" quota_id: "GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel" } } } }]]

1/1 2026/01/10 02:35 action kernel-checkouter
0m Model:
unknown

Results:
map[KernelSrc:/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/syzkaller/agent/workdir/cache/src/0673e8e2d0cbee3c149e04b8200be38e4c7661d2]

2/1 2026/01/10 02:36 action kernel-builder
4m Model:
unknown

Results:
map[KernelObj:/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/syzkaller/agent/workdir/cache/build/b073884c35ea626aff222223204ec6224c1852ab]

3/1 2026/01/10 02:40 action codesearch-prepare
12m Model:
unknown

Results:
map[Index:codesearch-index]

4/1 2026/01/10 02:53 agent expert
0m Model:
unknown

Error:
Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0 [google.rpc.error_details_ext] { message: "You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. \n* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0" details { type_url: "type.googleapis.com/language_labs.genai.debug.GeminiApiDebugInfo" value: "RM\nK\nEgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day\030\000\"\000" } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help] { links { description: "Learn more about Gemini API quotas" url: "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits" } } } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure] { violations { quota_metric: "generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day" quota_id: "GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel" } } } }]]

Instruction:
You are an experienced Linux kernel developer tasked with determining if the given kernel
data race is benign or not. The data race report is from KCSAN tool.
It contains 2 stack traces of the memory accesses that constitute a data race.

The report would be non-actionable, if the underlysing data race is "benign".
That is, the race is on a simple int/bool or similar field, and the accesses
are not supposed to be protected by any mutual exclusion primitives.
Common examples of such "benign" data races are accesses to various flags fields,
statistics counters, and similar.
An actionable race is "harmful", that is can lead to corruption/crash even with
a conservative compiler that compiles memory accesses to primitive types
effectively as atomic. A common example of a "harmful" data races is race on
a complex container (list/hashmap/etc), where accesses are supposed to be protected
by a mutual exclusion primitive.
In the final reply explain why you think the report is consistent and the data race is harmful.

Use the provided tools to confirm any assumptions, what variables/fields being accessed, etc.
In particular, don't make assumptions about the kernel source code,
use codesearch tools to read the actual source code.


Use set-results tool to provide results of the analysis.
It must be called exactly once before the final reply.
Ignore results of this tool.

Prompt:
The data race report is:

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / kmmpd

write to 0xffff88810bfd7008 of 8 bytes by task 3677 on cpu 0:
 kmmpd+0xb7/0x670 fs/ext4/mmp.c:149
 kthread+0x489/0x510 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x149/0x290 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

read to 0xffff88810bfd7000 of 512 bytes by task 3592 on cpu 1:
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:113 [inline]
 copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
 iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:30 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:302 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:330 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x130/0xe70 lib/iov_iter.c:197
 copy_page_to_iter+0x18f/0x2d0 lib/iov_iter.c:374
 copy_folio_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:204 [inline]
 filemap_read+0x407/0xa00 mm/filemap.c:2851
 blkdev_read_iter+0x22d/0x2e0 block/fops.c:856
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x64c/0x770 fs/read_write.c:572
 ksys_read+0xda/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:715
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:724 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:722 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x40/0x50 fs/read_write.c:722
 x64_sys_call+0x2889/0x3000 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:1
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 3592 Comm: udevd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
==================================================================


5/2 2026/01/10 02:53 llm expert
0m Model:
unknown

Error:
Error 429, Message: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0, Status: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, Details: [map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help links:[map[description:Learn more about Gemini API quotas url:https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure violations:[map[quotaId:GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel quotaMetric:generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day]]] map[@type:type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo detail:[ORIGINAL ERROR] generic::resource_exhausted: You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. 
* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0 [google.rpc.error_details_ext] { message: "You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, head to: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits. To monitor your current usage, head to: https://ai.dev/rate-limit. \n* Quota exceeded for metric: generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day, limit: 0" details { type_url: "type.googleapis.com/language_labs.genai.debug.GeminiApiDebugInfo" value: "RM\nK\nEgenerativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day\030\000\"\000" } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help] { links { description: "Learn more about Gemini API quotas" url: "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/rate-limits" } } } details { [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.QuotaFailure] { violations { quota_metric: "generativelanguage.googleapis.com/generate_requests_per_model_per_day" quota_id: "GenerateRequestsPerDayPerProjectPerModel" } } } }]]

LLM Calls Summary:
Total Calls Total Tokens Avg Tokens Total Duration (Seconds) Avg Duration (Seconds)
Tool Calls Summary:
Total Calls Total Duration (Seconds) Avg Duration (Seconds)