Extracting prog: 3m23.897890473s
Minimizing prog: 6m49.41408847s
Simplifying prog options: 0s
Extracting C: 1m18.012544934s
Simplifying C: 7m20.204189959s


extracting reproducer from 1 programs
testing a last program of every proc
single: executing 1 programs separately with timeout 30s
testing program (duration=30s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x24, &(0x7f0000000a40)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x110, 0x4b, 0xfd, 0xf2, 0x20, 0x424, 0xcf30, 0xd3ae, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x12, 0x1, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa0, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x96, 0x3, 0x0, 0x62, 0xbf, 0x2c, 0xab}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program did not crash
single: failed to extract reproducer
single: executing 1 programs separately with timeout 6m0s
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x24, &(0x7f0000000a40)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x110, 0x4b, 0xfd, 0xf2, 0x20, 0x424, 0xcf30, 0xd3ae, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x12, 0x1, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa0, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x96, 0x3, 0x0, 0x62, 0xbf, 0x2c, 0xab}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
single: successfully extracted reproducer
found reproducer with 1 syscalls
minimizing guilty program
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)

program did not crash
extracting C reproducer
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
simplifying C reproducer
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
testing compiled C program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x24, &(0x7f0000000a40)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x110, 0x4b, 0xfd, 0xf2, 0x20, 0x424, 0xcf30, 0xd3ae, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x12, 0x1, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa0, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x96, 0x3, 0x0, 0x62, 0xbf, 0x2c, 0xab}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
validation run: crashed=true
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x24, &(0x7f0000000a40)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x110, 0x4b, 0xfd, 0xf2, 0x20, 0x424, 0xcf30, 0xd3ae, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x12, 0x1, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa0, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x96, 0x3, 0x0, 0x62, 0xbf, 0x2c, 0xab}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
validation run: crashed=true
testing program (duration=6m0s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): syz_usb_connect
detailed listing:
executing program 0:
syz_usb_connect(0x3, 0x24, &(0x7f0000000a40)={{0x12, 0x1, 0x110, 0x4b, 0xfd, 0xf2, 0x20, 0x424, 0xcf30, 0xd3ae, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x2, 0x12, 0x1, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa0, 0x1, [{{0x9, 0x4, 0x96, 0x3, 0x0, 0x62, 0xbf, 0x2c, 0xab}}]}}]}}, 0x0)

program crashed: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in hdm_disconnect
validation run: crashed=true
reproducing took 22m52.409985726s
repro crashed as (corrupted=false):
usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0424, idProduct=cf30, bcdDevice=d3.ae
usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 4-1: Product: syz
usb 4-1: Manufacturer: syz
usb 4-1: SerialNumber: syz
usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hdm_disconnect+0x227/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1125
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888124a75898 by task kworker/1:2/1118

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1118 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 hdm_disconnect+0x227/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1125
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:571 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:563
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1274 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1297
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3878
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2339
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5401 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5701 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5865 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1aa2/0x5060 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5947
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3263
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x56d/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1118:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0xa40 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a60 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2689
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5561 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5701 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5865 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2fce/0x5060 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5947
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3263
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x56d/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 1118:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2523 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6611 [inline]
 kfree+0x288/0x670 mm/slub.c:6818
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2565
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3797 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3920
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:571 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:563
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1274 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1297
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3878
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2339
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5401 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5701 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5865 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1aa2/0x5060 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5947
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3263
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x56d/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888124a74000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 6296 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff888124a74000, ffff888124a76000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x124a70
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042280 ffffea00046e1200 0000000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042280 ffffea00046e1200 0000000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004929c01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3010, tgid 3010 (syz-executor), ts 63805560875, free_ts 61106050335
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1850
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1858 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1003/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:3884
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x259/0x21f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5183
 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x410 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3039 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3212 [inline]
 new_slab+0x24a/0x360 mm/slub.c:3266
 ___slab_alloc+0xdb7/0x1a70 mm/slub.c:4636
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x63/0x110 mm/slub.c:4755
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4831 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5253 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5626 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x4cb/0x830 mm/slub.c:5639
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline]
 kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1003 [inline]
 cache_create_net+0x9d/0x220 net/sunrpc/cache.c:1747
 rsc_cache_create_net net/sunrpc/auth_gss/svcauth_gss.c:2053 [inline]
 gss_svc_init_net+0x69/0x660 net/sunrpc/auth_gss/svcauth_gss.c:2081
 ops_init+0x1e2/0x5f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:137
 setup_net+0x100/0x390 net/core/net_namespace.c:445
 copy_net_ns+0x2f8/0x690 net/core/net_namespace.c:580
 create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xa90 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc0/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:218
 ksys_unshare+0x45b/0xa40 kernel/fork.c:3129
page last free pid 2974 tgid 2974 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1394 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x78f/0x1000 mm/page_alloc.c:2906
 __folio_put+0x1e7/0x2d0 mm/swap.c:112
 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1425 [inline]
 put_page include/linux/mm.h:1494 [inline]
 put_netmem net/core/skbuff.c:7375 [inline]
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x81a/0x9e0 net/core/skbuff.c:1081
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1152 [inline]
 __kfree_skb+0x4f/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:1166
 tcp_wmem_free_skb include/net/tcp.h:332 [inline]
 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free include/net/tcp.h:2205 [inline]
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3471 [inline]
 tcp_ack+0x1c89/0x5e50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4096
 tcp_rcv_established+0x10e0/0x3720 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6341
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x5dc/0xaa0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1158 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x361/0x450 net/core/sock.c:3180
 release_sock+0x5a/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3735
 tcp_sendmsg+0x38/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1414
 inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:853
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
 sock_write_iter+0x509/0x610 net/socket.c:1195
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x7d3/0x11d0 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888124a75780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888124a75800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888124a75880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                            ^
 ffff888124a75900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888124a75980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

final repro crashed as (corrupted=false):
usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0424, idProduct=cf30, bcdDevice=d3.ae
usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 4-1: Product: syz
usb 4-1: Manufacturer: syz
usb 4-1: SerialNumber: syz
usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hdm_disconnect+0x227/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1125
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888124a75898 by task kworker/1:2/1118

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1118 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 hdm_disconnect+0x227/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1125
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:571 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:563
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1274 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1297
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3878
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2339
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5401 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5701 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5865 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1aa2/0x5060 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5947
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3263
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x56d/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1118:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0xa40 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1aa0 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a60 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2689
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5561 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5701 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5865 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2fce/0x5060 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5947
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3263
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x56d/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 1118:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2523 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6611 [inline]
 kfree+0x288/0x670 mm/slub.c:6818
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2565
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3797 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3920
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:571 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:563
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1274 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1297
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3878
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2339
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5401 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5701 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5865 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1aa2/0x5060 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5947
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3263
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x56d/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888124a74000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 6296 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff888124a74000, ffff888124a76000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x124a70
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042280 ffffea00046e1200 0000000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042280 ffffea00046e1200 0000000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004929c01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3010, tgid 3010 (syz-executor), ts 63805560875, free_ts 61106050335
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1850
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1858 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1003/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:3884
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x259/0x21f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5183
 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x410 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3039 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3212 [inline]
 new_slab+0x24a/0x360 mm/slub.c:3266
 ___slab_alloc+0xdb7/0x1a70 mm/slub.c:4636
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x63/0x110 mm/slub.c:4755
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4831 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5253 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5626 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x4cb/0x830 mm/slub.c:5639
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline]
 kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1003 [inline]
 cache_create_net+0x9d/0x220 net/sunrpc/cache.c:1747
 rsc_cache_create_net net/sunrpc/auth_gss/svcauth_gss.c:2053 [inline]
 gss_svc_init_net+0x69/0x660 net/sunrpc/auth_gss/svcauth_gss.c:2081
 ops_init+0x1e2/0x5f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:137
 setup_net+0x100/0x390 net/core/net_namespace.c:445
 copy_net_ns+0x2f8/0x690 net/core/net_namespace.c:580
 create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xa90 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc0/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:218
 ksys_unshare+0x45b/0xa40 kernel/fork.c:3129
page last free pid 2974 tgid 2974 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1394 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x78f/0x1000 mm/page_alloc.c:2906
 __folio_put+0x1e7/0x2d0 mm/swap.c:112
 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1425 [inline]
 put_page include/linux/mm.h:1494 [inline]
 put_netmem net/core/skbuff.c:7375 [inline]
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x81a/0x9e0 net/core/skbuff.c:1081
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1152 [inline]
 __kfree_skb+0x4f/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:1166
 tcp_wmem_free_skb include/net/tcp.h:332 [inline]
 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free include/net/tcp.h:2205 [inline]
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3471 [inline]
 tcp_ack+0x1c89/0x5e50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4096
 tcp_rcv_established+0x10e0/0x3720 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6341
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x5dc/0xaa0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1158 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x361/0x450 net/core/sock.c:3180
 release_sock+0x5a/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3735
 tcp_sendmsg+0x38/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1414
 inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:853
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
 sock_write_iter+0x509/0x610 net/socket.c:1195
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x7d3/0x11d0 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888124a75780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888124a75800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888124a75880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                            ^
 ffff888124a75900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888124a75980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================