// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=4408f6c4ac9fdf594e9572fd35b511fe5cd94223 // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } struct nlmsg { char* pos; int nesting; struct nlattr* nested[8]; char buf[4096]; }; static void netlink_init(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, int flags, const void* data, int size) { memset(nlmsg, 0, sizeof(*nlmsg)); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_type = typ; hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags; memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size); } static void netlink_attr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, const void* data, int size) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos; attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size; attr->nla_type = typ; if (size > 0) memcpy(attr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len); } static int netlink_send_ext(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, uint16_t reply_type, int* reply_len, bool dofail) { if (nlmsg->pos > nlmsg->buf + sizeof(nlmsg->buf) || nlmsg->nesting) exit(1); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg->pos - nlmsg->buf; struct sockaddr_nl addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; ssize_t n = sendto(sock, nlmsg->buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (n != (ssize_t)hdr->nlmsg_len) { if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } n = recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); if (reply_len) *reply_len = 0; if (n < 0) { if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (n < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) return 0; if (reply_len && hdr->nlmsg_type == reply_type) { *reply_len = n; return 0; } if (n < (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } errno = -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error; return -errno; } static int netlink_send(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock) { return netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, 0, NULL, true); } static int netlink_query_family_id(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* family_name, bool dofail) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY; netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family_name, strnlen(family_name, GENL_NAMSIZ - 1) + 1); int n = 0; int err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n, dofail); if (err < 0) { return -1; } uint16_t id = 0; struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr))); for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n; attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) { if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1); break; } } if (!id) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; } recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); return id; } static void netlink_device_change(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, bool up, const char* master, const void* mac, int macsize, const char* new_name) { struct ifinfomsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); if (up) hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP; hdr.ifi_index = if_nametoindex(name); netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (new_name) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, new_name, strlen(new_name)); if (master) { int ifindex = if_nametoindex(master); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MASTER, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); } if (macsize) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac, macsize); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); if (err < 0) { } } static int netlink_add_addr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev, const void* addr, int addrsize) { struct ifaddrmsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); hdr.ifa_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6; hdr.ifa_prefixlen = addrsize == 4 ? 24 : 120; hdr.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; hdr.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(dev); netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_LOCAL, addr, addrsize); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_ADDRESS, addr, addrsize); return netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); } static void netlink_add_addr4(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev, const char* addr) { struct in_addr in_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &in_addr); int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr)); if (err < 0) { } } static void netlink_add_addr6(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev, const char* addr) { struct in6_addr in6_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &in6_addr); int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr)); if (err < 0) { } } static void netlink_add_neigh(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, const void* addr, int addrsize, const void* mac, int macsize) { struct ndmsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); hdr.ndm_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6; hdr.ndm_ifindex = if_nametoindex(name); hdr.ndm_state = NUD_PERMANENT; netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, NDA_DST, addr, addrsize); netlink_attr(nlmsg, NDA_LLADDR, mac, macsize); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); if (err < 0) { } } static struct nlmsg nlmsg; static int tunfd = -1; #define TUN_IFACE "syz_tun" #define LOCAL_MAC 0xaaaaaaaaaaaa #define REMOTE_MAC 0xaaaaaaaaaabb #define LOCAL_IPV4 "172.20.20.170" #define REMOTE_IPV4 "172.20.20.187" #define LOCAL_IPV6 "fe80::aa" #define REMOTE_IPV6 "fe80::bb" #define IFF_NAPI 0x0010 static void initialize_tun(void) { tunfd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK); if (tunfd == -1) { printf("tun: can't open /dev/net/tun: please enable CONFIG_TUN=y\n"); printf("otherwise fuzzing or reproducing might not work as intended\n"); return; } const int kTunFd = 200; if (dup2(tunfd, kTunFd) < 0) exit(1); close(tunfd); tunfd = kTunFd; struct ifreq ifr; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, TUN_IFACE, IFNAMSIZ); ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI; if (ioctl(tunfd, TUNSETIFF, (void*)&ifr) < 0) { exit(1); } char sysctl[64]; sprintf(sysctl, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/accept_dad", TUN_IFACE); write_file(sysctl, "0"); sprintf(sysctl, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/router_solicitations", TUN_IFACE); write_file(sysctl, "0"); int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (sock == -1) exit(1); netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_IPV4); netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_IPV6); uint64_t macaddr = REMOTE_MAC; struct in_addr in_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET, REMOTE_IPV4, &in_addr); netlink_add_neigh(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr), &macaddr, ETH_ALEN); struct in6_addr in6_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET6, REMOTE_IPV6, &in6_addr); netlink_add_neigh(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr), &macaddr, ETH_ALEN); macaddr = LOCAL_MAC; netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, true, 0, &macaddr, ETH_ALEN, NULL); close(sock); } static void setup_gadgetfs(); static void setup_binderfs(); static void setup_fusectl(); static void sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs(void) { write_file("/proc/sys/fs/mount-max", "100000"); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp", 0777)) exit(1); if (mount("", "./syz-tmp", "tmpfs", 0, NULL)) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot", 0777)) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", 0700)) exit(1); unsigned bind_mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE; if (mount("/dev", "./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", 0700)) exit(1); if (mount("syz-proc", "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", "proc", 0, NULL)) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux", 0700)) exit(1); const char* selinux_path = "./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux"; if (mount("/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) { if (errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mount("/sys/fs/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); } if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0700)) exit(1); if (mount("/sys", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) exit(1); if (mount("/sys/kernel/debug", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/kernel/debug", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mount("/sys/fs/smackfs", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/fs/smackfs", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mount("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syz-inputs", 0700)) exit(1); if (mount("/syz-inputs", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syz-inputs", NULL, bind_mount_flags | MS_RDONLY, NULL) && errno != ENOENT) exit(1); if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/pivot", 0777)) exit(1); if (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, "./syz-tmp", "./syz-tmp/pivot")) { if (chdir("./syz-tmp")) exit(1); } else { if (chdir("/")) exit(1); if (umount2("./pivot", MNT_DETACH)) exit(1); } if (chroot("./newroot")) exit(1); if (chdir("/")) exit(1); setup_gadgetfs(); setup_binderfs(); setup_fusectl(); } static void setup_gadgetfs() { if (mkdir("/dev/gadgetfs", 0777)) { } if (mount("gadgetfs", "/dev/gadgetfs", "gadgetfs", 0, NULL)) { } } static void setup_fusectl() { if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) { } } static void setup_binderfs() { if (mkdir("/dev/binderfs", 0777)) { } if (mount("binder", "/dev/binderfs", "binder", 0, NULL)) { } if (symlink("/dev/binderfs", "./binderfs")) { } } static void loop(); static void sandbox_common() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); if (getppid() == 1) exit(1); struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20); setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 128 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256; setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) { } if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) { } if (unshare(0x02000000)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) { } typedef struct { const char* name; const char* value; } sysctl_t; static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = { {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"}, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++) write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value); } static int wait_for_loop(int pid) { if (pid < 0) exit(1); int status = 0; while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) { } return WEXITSTATUS(status); } static void drop_caps(void) { struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {}; struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {}; cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; cap_hdr.pid = getpid(); if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data)) exit(1); const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE); cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop; cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop; cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop; if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data)) exit(1); } static int do_sandbox_none(void) { if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) { } int pid = fork(); if (pid != 0) return wait_for_loop(pid); sandbox_common(); drop_caps(); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) { } write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 65535"); initialize_tun(); sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs(); loop(); exit(1); } static const char* setup_usb() { if (chmod("/dev/raw-gadget", 0666)) return "failed to chmod /dev/raw-gadget"; return NULL; } uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff}; void loop(void) { intptr_t res = 0; if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) { } // pipe2$9p arguments: [ // pipefd: ptr[out, pipe_9p] { // pipe_9p { // rfd: rfd9p (resource) // wfd: wfd9p (resource) // } // } // flags: pipe_flags = 0x0 (8 bytes) // ] res = syscall(__NR_pipe2, /*pipefd=*/0x200000000240ul, /*flags=*/0ul); if (res != -1) { r[0] = *(uint32_t*)0x200000000240; r[1] = *(uint32_t*)0x200000000244; } // write$P9_RVERSION arguments: [ // fd: wfd9p (resource) // data: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] { // array[ANYUNION] { // union ANYUNION { // ANYBLOB: buffer: {15 00 00 00 65 ff ff 09 7b 00 00 08 00 39 50 32 // 30 30 30 2e 4c} (length 0x15) // } // } // } // size: bytesize = 0x15 (8 bytes) // ] memcpy((void*)0x200000000080, "\x15\x00\x00\x00\x65\xff\xff\x09\x7b\x00\x00\x08\x00\x39\x50\x32\x30" "\x30\x30\x2e\x4c", 21); syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[1], /*data=*/0x200000000080ul, /*size=*/0x15ul); // setsockopt$packet_rx_ring arguments: [ // fd: sock_packet (resource) // level: const = 0x107 (4 bytes) // optname: const = 0x5 (4 bytes) // optval: ptr[in, tpacket_req_u] { // union tpacket_req_u { // req: tpacket_req { // tp_block_size: int32 = 0x4 (4 bytes) // tp_block_nr: int32 = 0x80000000 (4 bytes) // tp_frame_size: int32 = 0x1 (4 bytes) // tp_frame_nr: int32 = 0x81 (4 bytes) // } // } // } // optlen: len = 0x10 (8 bytes) // ] *(uint32_t*)0x200000000140 = 4; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000144 = 0x80000000; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000148 = 1; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000014c = 0x81; syscall(__NR_setsockopt, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*level=*/0x107, /*optname=*/5, /*optval=*/0x200000000140ul, /*optlen=*/0x10ul); // dup arguments: [ // oldfd: fd (resource) // ] // returns fd res = syscall(__NR_dup, /*oldfd=*/r[1]); if (res != -1) r[2] = res; // write$FUSE_BMAP arguments: [ // fd: fd_fuse (resource) // arg: ptr[in, fuse_out_t[fuse_unique, fuse_bmap_out]] { // fuse_out_t[fuse_unique, fuse_bmap_out] { // len: len = 0x18 (4 bytes) // err: fuse_errors = 0x0 (4 bytes) // unique: fuse_unique (resource) // payload: fuse_bmap_out { // block: int64 = 0x0 (8 bytes) // } // } // } // len: bytesize = 0x18 (8 bytes) // ] *(uint32_t*)0x200000000100 = 0x18; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000104 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000108 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000110 = 0; syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[2], /*arg=*/0x200000000100ul, /*len=*/0x18ul); // write$FUSE_DIRENTPLUS arguments: [ // fd: fd_fuse (resource) // arg: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] { // array[ANYUNION] { // union ANYUNION { // ANYBLOB: buffer: {b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 59 ec 08 89 41 94 29 // aa 5d b9 72 88 b0 f8 a8 7e a8 e6 6d 9a 8b} (length 0x1e) // } // } // } // len: bytesize = 0xb0 (8 bytes) // ] memcpy((void*)0x200000002100, "\xb0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x16\x59\xec\x08\x89\x41\x94\x29\xaa" "\x5d\xb9\x72\x88\xb0\xf8\xa8\x7e\xa8\xe6\x6d\x9a\x8b", 30); syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[2], /*arg=*/0x200000002100ul, /*len=*/0xb0ul); // write$FUSE_DIRENTPLUS arguments: [ // fd: fd_fuse (resource) // arg: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] { // array[ANYUNION] { // union ANYUNION { // ANYBLOB: buffer: {10} (length 0x1) // } // } // } // len: bytesize = 0x10 (8 bytes) // ] memset((void*)0x200000000140, 16, 1); syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[2], /*arg=*/0x200000000140ul, /*len=*/0x10ul); // mkdirat arguments: [ // fd: fd_dir (resource) // path: ptr[in, buffer] { // buffer: {2e 2f 66 69 6c 65 30 00} (length 0x8) // } // mode: open_mode = 0x0 (8 bytes) // ] memcpy((void*)0x200000000000, "./file0\000", 8); syscall(__NR_mkdirat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*path=*/0x200000000000ul, /*mode=*/0ul); // mount$9p_fd arguments: [ // src: const = 0x0 (8 bytes) // dst: ptr[in, buffer] { // buffer: {2e 2f 66 69 6c 65 30 00} (length 0x8) // } // type: ptr[in, buffer] { // buffer: {39 70 00} (length 0x3) // } // flags: mount_flags = 0x0 (8 bytes) // opts: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] { // array[ANYUNION] { // union ANYUNION { // ANYBLOB: buffer: {74 72 61 6e 73 3d 66 64 2c 72 66 64 6e 6f 3d} // (length 0xf) // } // union ANYUNION { // ANYRESHEX: ANYRES64 (resource) // } // union ANYUNION { // ANYBLOB: buffer: {2c 77 66 64 6e 6f 3d} (length 0x7) // } // union ANYUNION { // ANYRESHEX: ANYRES64 (resource) // } // union ANYUNION { // ANYBLOB: buffer: {2c 70 6f 73 69 78 61 63 6c} (length 0x9) // } // } // } // ] memcpy((void*)0x2000000003c0, "./file0\000", 8); memcpy((void*)0x200000000b80, "9p\000", 3); memcpy((void*)0x200000000580, "trans=fd,rfdno=", 15); sprintf((char*)0x20000000058f, "0x%016llx", (long long)r[0]); memcpy((void*)0x2000000005a1, ",wfdno=", 7); sprintf((char*)0x2000000005a8, "0x%016llx", (long long)r[2]); memcpy((void*)0x2000000005ba, ",posixacl", 9); syscall(__NR_mount, /*src=*/0ul, /*dst=*/0x2000000003c0ul, /*type=*/0x200000000b80ul, /*flags=*/0ul, /*opts=*/0x200000000580ul); } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffffffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200000000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul, /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200001000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); const char* reason; (void)reason; if ((reason = setup_usb())) printf("the reproducer may not work as expected: USB injection setup " "failed: %s\n", reason); do_sandbox_none(); return 0; }