// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ea1fdad5e46fb633de0dcda0475d4cb9ec4fbe75
// autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <dirent.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/rfkill.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>

static unsigned long long procid;

static __thread int clone_ongoing;
static __thread int skip_segv;
static __thread jmp_buf segv_env;

static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx)
{
  if (__atomic_load_n(&clone_ongoing, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) {
    exit(sig);
  }
  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr;
  const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20;
  const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20;
  int skip = __atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0;
  int valid = addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end;
  if (skip && valid) {
    _longjmp(segv_env, 1);
  }
  exit(sig);
}

static void install_segv_handler(void)
{
  struct sigaction sa;
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8);
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8);
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
  sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
}

#define NONFAILING(...)                                                        \
  ({                                                                           \
    int ok = 1;                                                                \
    __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) {                                              \
      __VA_ARGS__;                                                             \
    } else                                                                     \
      ok = 0;                                                                  \
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    ok;                                                                        \
  })

static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms)
{
  usleep(ms * 1000);
}

static uint64_t current_time_ms(void)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
    exit(1);
  return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static void use_temporary_dir(void)
{
  char tmpdir_template[] = "./syzkaller.XXXXXX";
  char* tmpdir = mkdtemp(tmpdir_template);
  if (!tmpdir)
    exit(1);
  if (chmod(tmpdir, 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (chdir(tmpdir))
    exit(1);
}

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)
{
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, what);
  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
  va_end(args);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  int len = strlen(buf);
  int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1)
    return false;
  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
    int err = errno;
    close(fd);
    errno = err;
    return false;
  }
  close(fd);
  return true;
}

const int kInitNetNsFd = 201;

#define MAX_FDS 30

#define USB_MAX_IFACE_NUM 4
#define USB_MAX_EP_NUM 32
#define USB_MAX_FDS 6

struct usb_endpoint_index {
  struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
  int handle;
};

struct usb_iface_index {
  struct usb_interface_descriptor* iface;
  uint8_t bInterfaceNumber;
  uint8_t bAlternateSetting;
  uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
  struct usb_endpoint_index eps[USB_MAX_EP_NUM];
  int eps_num;
};

struct usb_device_index {
  struct usb_device_descriptor* dev;
  struct usb_config_descriptor* config;
  uint8_t bDeviceClass;
  uint8_t bMaxPower;
  int config_length;
  struct usb_iface_index ifaces[USB_MAX_IFACE_NUM];
  int ifaces_num;
  int iface_cur;
};

struct usb_info {
  int fd;
  struct usb_device_index index;
};

static struct usb_info usb_devices[USB_MAX_FDS];

static struct usb_device_index* lookup_usb_index(int fd)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < USB_MAX_FDS; i++) {
    if (__atomic_load_n(&usb_devices[i].fd, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) == fd)
      return &usb_devices[i].index;
  }
  return NULL;
}

static int usb_devices_num;

static bool parse_usb_descriptor(const char* buffer, size_t length,
                                 struct usb_device_index* index)
{
  if (length < sizeof(*index->dev) + sizeof(*index->config))
    return false;
  memset(index, 0, sizeof(*index));
  index->dev = (struct usb_device_descriptor*)buffer;
  index->config = (struct usb_config_descriptor*)(buffer + sizeof(*index->dev));
  index->bDeviceClass = index->dev->bDeviceClass;
  index->bMaxPower = index->config->bMaxPower;
  index->config_length = length - sizeof(*index->dev);
  index->iface_cur = -1;
  size_t offset = 0;
  while (true) {
    if (offset + 1 >= length)
      break;
    uint8_t desc_length = buffer[offset];
    uint8_t desc_type = buffer[offset + 1];
    if (desc_length <= 2)
      break;
    if (offset + desc_length > length)
      break;
    if (desc_type == USB_DT_INTERFACE &&
        index->ifaces_num < USB_MAX_IFACE_NUM) {
      struct usb_interface_descriptor* iface =
          (struct usb_interface_descriptor*)(buffer + offset);
      index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num].iface = iface;
      index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num].bInterfaceNumber =
          iface->bInterfaceNumber;
      index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num].bAlternateSetting =
          iface->bAlternateSetting;
      index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num].bInterfaceClass = iface->bInterfaceClass;
      index->ifaces_num++;
    }
    if (desc_type == USB_DT_ENDPOINT && index->ifaces_num > 0) {
      struct usb_iface_index* iface = &index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num - 1];
      if (iface->eps_num < USB_MAX_EP_NUM) {
        memcpy(&iface->eps[iface->eps_num].desc, buffer + offset,
               sizeof(iface->eps[iface->eps_num].desc));
        iface->eps_num++;
      }
    }
    offset += desc_length;
  }
  return true;
}

static struct usb_device_index* add_usb_index(int fd, const char* dev,
                                              size_t dev_len)
{
  int i = __atomic_fetch_add(&usb_devices_num, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  if (i >= USB_MAX_FDS)
    return NULL;
  if (!parse_usb_descriptor(dev, dev_len, &usb_devices[i].index))
    return NULL;
  __atomic_store_n(&usb_devices[i].fd, fd, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  return &usb_devices[i].index;
}

struct vusb_connect_string_descriptor {
  uint32_t len;
  char* str;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vusb_connect_descriptors {
  uint32_t qual_len;
  char* qual;
  uint32_t bos_len;
  char* bos;
  uint32_t strs_len;
  struct vusb_connect_string_descriptor strs[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

static const char default_string[] = {8, USB_DT_STRING, 's', 0, 'y', 0, 'z', 0};

static const char default_lang_id[] = {4, USB_DT_STRING, 0x09, 0x04};

static bool
lookup_connect_response_in(int fd, const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs,
                           const struct usb_ctrlrequest* ctrl,
                           struct usb_qualifier_descriptor* qual,
                           char** response_data, uint32_t* response_length)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  uint8_t str_idx;
  if (!index)
    return false;
  switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) {
  case USB_TYPE_STANDARD:
    switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
    case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
      switch (ctrl->wValue >> 8) {
      case USB_DT_DEVICE:
        *response_data = (char*)index->dev;
        *response_length = sizeof(*index->dev);
        return true;
      case USB_DT_CONFIG:
        *response_data = (char*)index->config;
        *response_length = index->config_length;
        return true;
      case USB_DT_STRING:
        str_idx = (uint8_t)ctrl->wValue;
        if (descs && str_idx < descs->strs_len) {
          *response_data = descs->strs[str_idx].str;
          *response_length = descs->strs[str_idx].len;
          return true;
        }
        if (str_idx == 0) {
          *response_data = (char*)&default_lang_id[0];
          *response_length = default_lang_id[0];
          return true;
        }
        *response_data = (char*)&default_string[0];
        *response_length = default_string[0];
        return true;
      case USB_DT_BOS:
        *response_data = descs->bos;
        *response_length = descs->bos_len;
        return true;
      case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
        if (!descs->qual) {
          qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
          qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
          qual->bcdUSB = index->dev->bcdUSB;
          qual->bDeviceClass = index->dev->bDeviceClass;
          qual->bDeviceSubClass = index->dev->bDeviceSubClass;
          qual->bDeviceProtocol = index->dev->bDeviceProtocol;
          qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = index->dev->bMaxPacketSize0;
          qual->bNumConfigurations = index->dev->bNumConfigurations;
          qual->bRESERVED = 0;
          *response_data = (char*)qual;
          *response_length = sizeof(*qual);
          return true;
        }
        *response_data = descs->qual;
        *response_length = descs->qual_len;
        return true;
      default:
        break;
      }
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
    break;
  default:
    break;
  }
  return false;
}

typedef bool (*lookup_connect_out_response_t)(
    int fd, const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs,
    const struct usb_ctrlrequest* ctrl, bool* done);

static bool lookup_connect_response_out_generic(
    int fd, const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs,
    const struct usb_ctrlrequest* ctrl, bool* done)
{
  switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) {
  case USB_TYPE_STANDARD:
    switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
    case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
      *done = true;
      return true;
    default:
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  return false;
}

struct vusb_descriptor {
  uint8_t req_type;
  uint8_t desc_type;
  uint32_t len;
  char data[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vusb_descriptors {
  uint32_t len;
  struct vusb_descriptor* generic;
  struct vusb_descriptor* descs[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vusb_response {
  uint8_t type;
  uint8_t req;
  uint32_t len;
  char data[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vusb_responses {
  uint32_t len;
  struct vusb_response* generic;
  struct vusb_response* resps[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

static bool lookup_control_response(const struct vusb_descriptors* descs,
                                    const struct vusb_responses* resps,
                                    struct usb_ctrlrequest* ctrl,
                                    char** response_data,
                                    uint32_t* response_length)
{
  int descs_num = 0;
  int resps_num = 0;
  if (descs)
    descs_num = (descs->len - offsetof(struct vusb_descriptors, descs)) /
                sizeof(descs->descs[0]);
  if (resps)
    resps_num = (resps->len - offsetof(struct vusb_responses, resps)) /
                sizeof(resps->resps[0]);
  uint8_t req = ctrl->bRequest;
  uint8_t req_type = ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK;
  uint8_t desc_type = ctrl->wValue >> 8;
  if (req == USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < descs_num; i++) {
      struct vusb_descriptor* desc = descs->descs[i];
      if (!desc)
        continue;
      if (desc->req_type == req_type && desc->desc_type == desc_type) {
        *response_length = desc->len;
        if (*response_length != 0)
          *response_data = &desc->data[0];
        else
          *response_data = NULL;
        return true;
      }
    }
    if (descs && descs->generic) {
      *response_data = &descs->generic->data[0];
      *response_length = descs->generic->len;
      return true;
    }
  } else {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < resps_num; i++) {
      struct vusb_response* resp = resps->resps[i];
      if (!resp)
        continue;
      if (resp->type == req_type && resp->req == req) {
        *response_length = resp->len;
        if (*response_length != 0)
          *response_data = &resp->data[0];
        else
          *response_data = NULL;
        return true;
      }
    }
    if (resps && resps->generic) {
      *response_data = &resps->generic->data[0];
      *response_length = resps->generic->len;
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

#define UDC_NAME_LENGTH_MAX 128

struct usb_raw_init {
  __u8 driver_name[UDC_NAME_LENGTH_MAX];
  __u8 device_name[UDC_NAME_LENGTH_MAX];
  __u8 speed;
};

enum usb_raw_event_type {
  USB_RAW_EVENT_INVALID = 0,
  USB_RAW_EVENT_CONNECT = 1,
  USB_RAW_EVENT_CONTROL = 2,
};

struct usb_raw_event {
  __u32 type;
  __u32 length;
  __u8 data[0];
};

struct usb_raw_ep_io {
  __u16 ep;
  __u16 flags;
  __u32 length;
  __u8 data[0];
};

#define USB_RAW_EPS_NUM_MAX 30
#define USB_RAW_EP_NAME_MAX 16
#define USB_RAW_EP_ADDR_ANY 0xff

struct usb_raw_ep_caps {
  __u32 type_control : 1;
  __u32 type_iso : 1;
  __u32 type_bulk : 1;
  __u32 type_int : 1;
  __u32 dir_in : 1;
  __u32 dir_out : 1;
};

struct usb_raw_ep_limits {
  __u16 maxpacket_limit;
  __u16 max_streams;
  __u32 reserved;
};

struct usb_raw_ep_info {
  __u8 name[USB_RAW_EP_NAME_MAX];
  __u32 addr;
  struct usb_raw_ep_caps caps;
  struct usb_raw_ep_limits limits;
};

struct usb_raw_eps_info {
  struct usb_raw_ep_info eps[USB_RAW_EPS_NUM_MAX];
};

#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_INIT _IOW('U', 0, struct usb_raw_init)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN _IO('U', 1)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH _IOR('U', 2, struct usb_raw_event)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_WRITE _IOW('U', 3, struct usb_raw_ep_io)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_READ _IOWR('U', 4, struct usb_raw_ep_io)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_ENABLE _IOW('U', 5, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_DISABLE _IOW('U', 6, __u32)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_WRITE _IOW('U', 7, struct usb_raw_ep_io)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_READ _IOWR('U', 8, struct usb_raw_ep_io)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_CONFIGURE _IO('U', 9)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_VBUS_DRAW _IOW('U', 10, __u32)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EPS_INFO _IOR('U', 11, struct usb_raw_eps_info)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_STALL _IO('U', 12)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_SET_HALT _IOW('U', 13, __u32)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_CLEAR_HALT _IOW('U', 14, __u32)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_SET_WEDGE _IOW('U', 15, __u32)

static int usb_raw_open()
{
  return open("/dev/raw-gadget", O_RDWR);
}

static int usb_raw_init(int fd, uint32_t speed, const char* driver,
                        const char* device)
{
  struct usb_raw_init arg;
  strncpy((char*)&arg.driver_name[0], driver, sizeof(arg.driver_name));
  strncpy((char*)&arg.device_name[0], device, sizeof(arg.device_name));
  arg.speed = speed;
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_INIT, &arg);
}

static int usb_raw_run(int fd)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN, 0);
}

static int usb_raw_configure(int fd)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_CONFIGURE, 0);
}

static int usb_raw_vbus_draw(int fd, uint32_t power)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_VBUS_DRAW, power);
}

static int usb_raw_ep0_write(int fd, struct usb_raw_ep_io* io)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_WRITE, io);
}

static int usb_raw_ep0_read(int fd, struct usb_raw_ep_io* io)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_READ, io);
}

static int usb_raw_event_fetch(int fd, struct usb_raw_event* event)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH, event);
}

static int usb_raw_ep_enable(int fd, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* desc)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_ENABLE, desc);
}

static int usb_raw_ep_disable(int fd, int ep)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_DISABLE, ep);
}

static int usb_raw_ep0_stall(int fd)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_STALL, 0);
}

static int lookup_interface(int fd, uint8_t bInterfaceNumber,
                            uint8_t bAlternateSetting)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  if (!index)
    return -1;
  for (int i = 0; i < index->ifaces_num; i++) {
    if (index->ifaces[i].bInterfaceNumber == bInterfaceNumber &&
        index->ifaces[i].bAlternateSetting == bAlternateSetting)
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

#define USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 4096

struct usb_raw_control_event {
  struct usb_raw_event inner;
  struct usb_ctrlrequest ctrl;
  char data[USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
};

struct usb_raw_ep_io_data {
  struct usb_raw_ep_io inner;
  char data[USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
};

static void set_interface(int fd, int n)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  if (!index)
    return;
  if (index->iface_cur >= 0 && index->iface_cur < index->ifaces_num) {
    for (int ep = 0; ep < index->ifaces[index->iface_cur].eps_num; ep++) {
      int rv = usb_raw_ep_disable(
          fd, index->ifaces[index->iface_cur].eps[ep].handle);
      if (rv < 0) {
      } else {
      }
    }
  }
  if (n >= 0 && n < index->ifaces_num) {
    for (int ep = 0; ep < index->ifaces[n].eps_num; ep++) {
      int rv = usb_raw_ep_enable(fd, &index->ifaces[n].eps[ep].desc);
      if (rv < 0) {
      } else {
        index->ifaces[n].eps[ep].handle = rv;
      }
    }
    index->iface_cur = n;
  }
}

static int configure_device(int fd)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  if (!index)
    return -1;
  int rv = usb_raw_vbus_draw(fd, index->bMaxPower);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  rv = usb_raw_configure(fd);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  set_interface(fd, 0);
  return 0;
}

static volatile long
syz_usb_connect_impl(uint64_t speed, uint64_t dev_len, const char* dev,
                     const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs,
                     lookup_connect_out_response_t lookup_connect_response_out)
{
  if (!dev) {
    return -1;
  }
  int fd = usb_raw_open();
  if (fd < 0) {
    return fd;
  }
  if (fd >= MAX_FDS) {
    close(fd);
    return -1;
  }
  struct usb_device_index* index = add_usb_index(fd, dev, dev_len);
  if (!index) {
    return -1;
  }
  char device[32];
  sprintf(&device[0], "dummy_udc.%llu", procid);
  int rv = usb_raw_init(fd, speed, "dummy_udc", &device[0]);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  rv = usb_raw_run(fd);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  bool done = false;
  while (!done) {
    struct usb_raw_control_event event;
    event.inner.type = 0;
    event.inner.length = sizeof(event.ctrl);
    rv = usb_raw_event_fetch(fd, (struct usb_raw_event*)&event);
    if (rv < 0) {
      return rv;
    }
    if (event.inner.type != USB_RAW_EVENT_CONTROL)
      continue;
    char* response_data = NULL;
    uint32_t response_length = 0;
    struct usb_qualifier_descriptor qual;
    if (event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
      if (!lookup_connect_response_in(fd, descs, &event.ctrl, &qual,
                                      &response_data, &response_length)) {
        usb_raw_ep0_stall(fd);
        continue;
      }
    } else {
      if (!lookup_connect_response_out(fd, descs, &event.ctrl, &done)) {
        usb_raw_ep0_stall(fd);
        continue;
      }
      response_data = NULL;
      response_length = event.ctrl.wLength;
    }
    if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_STANDARD &&
        event.ctrl.bRequest == USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION) {
      rv = configure_device(fd);
      if (rv < 0) {
        return rv;
      }
    }
    struct usb_raw_ep_io_data response;
    response.inner.ep = 0;
    response.inner.flags = 0;
    if (response_length > sizeof(response.data))
      response_length = 0;
    if (event.ctrl.wLength < response_length)
      response_length = event.ctrl.wLength;
    response.inner.length = response_length;
    if (response_data)
      memcpy(&response.data[0], response_data, response_length);
    else
      memset(&response.data[0], 0, response_length);
    if (event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
      rv = usb_raw_ep0_write(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&response);
    } else {
      rv = usb_raw_ep0_read(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&response);
    }
    if (rv < 0) {
      return rv;
    }
  }
  sleep_ms(200);
  return fd;
}

static volatile long syz_usb_connect(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                                     volatile long a2, volatile long a3)
{
  uint64_t speed = a0;
  uint64_t dev_len = a1;
  const char* dev = (const char*)a2;
  const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs =
      (const struct vusb_connect_descriptors*)a3;
  return syz_usb_connect_impl(speed, dev_len, dev, descs,
                              &lookup_connect_response_out_generic);
}

static volatile long syz_usb_control_io(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                                        volatile long a2)
{
  int fd = a0;
  const struct vusb_descriptors* descs = (const struct vusb_descriptors*)a1;
  const struct vusb_responses* resps = (const struct vusb_responses*)a2;
  struct usb_raw_control_event event;
  event.inner.type = 0;
  event.inner.length = USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
  int rv = usb_raw_event_fetch(fd, (struct usb_raw_event*)&event);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  if (event.inner.type != USB_RAW_EVENT_CONTROL) {
    return -1;
  }
  char* response_data = NULL;
  uint32_t response_length = 0;
  if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && event.ctrl.wLength) {
    if (!lookup_control_response(descs, resps, &event.ctrl, &response_data,
                                 &response_length)) {
      usb_raw_ep0_stall(fd);
      return -1;
    }
  } else {
    if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_STANDARD ||
        event.ctrl.bRequest == USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE) {
      int iface_num = event.ctrl.wIndex;
      int alt_set = event.ctrl.wValue;
      int iface_index = lookup_interface(fd, iface_num, alt_set);
      if (iface_index < 0) {
      } else {
        set_interface(fd, iface_index);
      }
    }
    response_length = event.ctrl.wLength;
  }
  struct usb_raw_ep_io_data response;
  response.inner.ep = 0;
  response.inner.flags = 0;
  if (response_length > sizeof(response.data))
    response_length = 0;
  if (event.ctrl.wLength < response_length)
    response_length = event.ctrl.wLength;
  if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && !event.ctrl.wLength) {
    response_length = USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
  }
  response.inner.length = response_length;
  if (response_data)
    memcpy(&response.data[0], response_data, response_length);
  else
    memset(&response.data[0], 0, response_length);
  if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && event.ctrl.wLength) {
    rv = usb_raw_ep0_write(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&response);
  } else {
    rv = usb_raw_ep0_read(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&response);
  }
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  sleep_ms(200);
  return 0;
}

static long syz_init_net_socket(volatile long domain, volatile long type,
                                volatile long proto)
{
  int netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY);
  if (netns == -1)
    return netns;
  if (setns(kInitNetNsFd, 0))
    return -1;
  int sock = syscall(__NR_socket, domain, type, proto);
  int err = errno;
  if (setns(netns, 0)) {
    exit(1);
  }
  close(netns);
  errno = err;
  return sock;
}

#define BTPROTO_HCI 1
#define ACL_LINK 1
#define SCAN_PAGE 2

typedef struct {
  uint8_t b[6];
} __attribute__((packed)) bdaddr_t;

#define HCI_COMMAND_PKT 1
#define HCI_EVENT_PKT 4
#define HCI_VENDOR_PKT 0xff

struct hci_command_hdr {
  uint16_t opcode;
  uint8_t plen;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hci_event_hdr {
  uint8_t evt;
  uint8_t plen;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_CONN_COMPLETE 0x03
struct hci_ev_conn_complete {
  uint8_t status;
  uint16_t handle;
  bdaddr_t bdaddr;
  uint8_t link_type;
  uint8_t encr_mode;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_CONN_REQUEST 0x04
struct hci_ev_conn_request {
  bdaddr_t bdaddr;
  uint8_t dev_class[3];
  uint8_t link_type;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_REMOTE_FEATURES 0x0b
struct hci_ev_remote_features {
  uint8_t status;
  uint16_t handle;
  uint8_t features[8];
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0e
struct hci_ev_cmd_complete {
  uint8_t ncmd;
  uint16_t opcode;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_OP_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE 0x0c1a

#define HCI_OP_READ_BUFFER_SIZE 0x1005
struct hci_rp_read_buffer_size {
  uint8_t status;
  uint16_t acl_mtu;
  uint8_t sco_mtu;
  uint16_t acl_max_pkt;
  uint16_t sco_max_pkt;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_OP_READ_BD_ADDR 0x1009
struct hci_rp_read_bd_addr {
  uint8_t status;
  bdaddr_t bdaddr;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_LE_META 0x3e
struct hci_ev_le_meta {
  uint8_t subevent;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_LE_CONN_COMPLETE 0x01
struct hci_ev_le_conn_complete {
  uint8_t status;
  uint16_t handle;
  uint8_t role;
  uint8_t bdaddr_type;
  bdaddr_t bdaddr;
  uint16_t interval;
  uint16_t latency;
  uint16_t supervision_timeout;
  uint8_t clk_accurancy;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hci_dev_req {
  uint16_t dev_id;
  uint32_t dev_opt;
};

struct vhci_vendor_pkt_request {
  uint8_t type;
  uint8_t opcode;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vhci_pkt {
  uint8_t type;
  union {
    struct {
      uint8_t opcode;
      uint16_t id;
    } __attribute__((packed)) vendor_pkt;
    struct hci_command_hdr command_hdr;
  };
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCIDEVUP _IOW('H', 201, int)
#define HCISETSCAN _IOW('H', 221, int)

static int vhci_fd = -1;

static void rfkill_unblock_all()
{
  int fd = open("/dev/rfkill", O_WRONLY);
  if (fd < 0)
    exit(1);
  struct rfkill_event event = {0};
  event.idx = 0;
  event.type = RFKILL_TYPE_ALL;
  event.op = RFKILL_OP_CHANGE_ALL;
  event.soft = 0;
  event.hard = 0;
  if (write(fd, &event, sizeof(event)) < 0)
    exit(1);
  close(fd);
}

static void hci_send_event_packet(int fd, uint8_t evt, void* data,
                                  size_t data_len)
{
  struct iovec iv[3];
  struct hci_event_hdr hdr;
  hdr.evt = evt;
  hdr.plen = data_len;
  uint8_t type = HCI_EVENT_PKT;
  iv[0].iov_base = &type;
  iv[0].iov_len = sizeof(type);
  iv[1].iov_base = &hdr;
  iv[1].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
  iv[2].iov_base = data;
  iv[2].iov_len = data_len;
  if (writev(fd, iv, sizeof(iv) / sizeof(struct iovec)) < 0)
    exit(1);
}

static void hci_send_event_cmd_complete(int fd, uint16_t opcode, void* data,
                                        size_t data_len)
{
  struct iovec iv[4];
  struct hci_event_hdr hdr;
  hdr.evt = HCI_EV_CMD_COMPLETE;
  hdr.plen = sizeof(struct hci_ev_cmd_complete) + data_len;
  struct hci_ev_cmd_complete evt_hdr;
  evt_hdr.ncmd = 1;
  evt_hdr.opcode = opcode;
  uint8_t type = HCI_EVENT_PKT;
  iv[0].iov_base = &type;
  iv[0].iov_len = sizeof(type);
  iv[1].iov_base = &hdr;
  iv[1].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
  iv[2].iov_base = &evt_hdr;
  iv[2].iov_len = sizeof(evt_hdr);
  iv[3].iov_base = data;
  iv[3].iov_len = data_len;
  if (writev(fd, iv, sizeof(iv) / sizeof(struct iovec)) < 0)
    exit(1);
}

static bool process_command_pkt(int fd, char* buf, ssize_t buf_size)
{
  struct hci_command_hdr* hdr = (struct hci_command_hdr*)buf;
  if (buf_size < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct hci_command_hdr) ||
      hdr->plen != buf_size - sizeof(struct hci_command_hdr))
    exit(1);
  switch (hdr->opcode) {
  case HCI_OP_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE: {
    uint8_t status = 0;
    hci_send_event_cmd_complete(fd, hdr->opcode, &status, sizeof(status));
    return true;
  }
  case HCI_OP_READ_BD_ADDR: {
    struct hci_rp_read_bd_addr rp = {0};
    rp.status = 0;
    memset(&rp.bdaddr, 0xaa, 6);
    hci_send_event_cmd_complete(fd, hdr->opcode, &rp, sizeof(rp));
    return false;
  }
  case HCI_OP_READ_BUFFER_SIZE: {
    struct hci_rp_read_buffer_size rp = {0};
    rp.status = 0;
    rp.acl_mtu = 1021;
    rp.sco_mtu = 96;
    rp.acl_max_pkt = 4;
    rp.sco_max_pkt = 6;
    hci_send_event_cmd_complete(fd, hdr->opcode, &rp, sizeof(rp));
    return false;
  }
  }
  char dummy[0xf9] = {0};
  hci_send_event_cmd_complete(fd, hdr->opcode, dummy, sizeof(dummy));
  return false;
}

static void* event_thread(void* arg)
{
  while (1) {
    char buf[1024] = {0};
    ssize_t buf_size = read(vhci_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
    if (buf_size < 0)
      exit(1);
    if (buf_size > 0 && buf[0] == HCI_COMMAND_PKT) {
      if (process_command_pkt(vhci_fd, buf + 1, buf_size - 1))
        break;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}
#define HCI_HANDLE_1 200
#define HCI_HANDLE_2 201

#define HCI_PRIMARY 0
#define HCI_OP_RESET 0x0c03

static void initialize_vhci()
{
  int hci_sock = socket(AF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BTPROTO_HCI);
  if (hci_sock < 0)
    exit(1);
  vhci_fd = open("/dev/vhci", O_RDWR);
  if (vhci_fd == -1)
    exit(1);
  const int kVhciFd = 202;
  if (dup2(vhci_fd, kVhciFd) < 0)
    exit(1);
  close(vhci_fd);
  vhci_fd = kVhciFd;
  struct vhci_vendor_pkt_request vendor_pkt_req = {HCI_VENDOR_PKT, HCI_PRIMARY};
  if (write(vhci_fd, &vendor_pkt_req, sizeof(vendor_pkt_req)) !=
      sizeof(vendor_pkt_req))
    exit(1);
  struct vhci_pkt vhci_pkt;
  if (read(vhci_fd, &vhci_pkt, sizeof(vhci_pkt)) != sizeof(vhci_pkt))
    exit(1);
  if (vhci_pkt.type == HCI_COMMAND_PKT &&
      vhci_pkt.command_hdr.opcode == HCI_OP_RESET) {
    char response[1] = {0};
    hci_send_event_cmd_complete(vhci_fd, HCI_OP_RESET, response,
                                sizeof(response));
    if (read(vhci_fd, &vhci_pkt, sizeof(vhci_pkt)) != sizeof(vhci_pkt))
      exit(1);
  }
  if (vhci_pkt.type != HCI_VENDOR_PKT)
    exit(1);
  int dev_id = vhci_pkt.vendor_pkt.id;
  pthread_t th;
  if (pthread_create(&th, NULL, event_thread, NULL))
    exit(1);
  int ret = ioctl(hci_sock, HCIDEVUP, dev_id);
  if (ret) {
    if (errno == ERFKILL) {
      rfkill_unblock_all();
      ret = ioctl(hci_sock, HCIDEVUP, dev_id);
    }
    if (ret && errno != EALREADY)
      exit(1);
  }
  struct hci_dev_req dr = {0};
  dr.dev_id = dev_id;
  dr.dev_opt = SCAN_PAGE;
  if (ioctl(hci_sock, HCISETSCAN, &dr))
    exit(1);
  struct hci_ev_conn_request request;
  memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
  memset(&request.bdaddr, 0xaa, 6);
  *(uint8_t*)&request.bdaddr.b[5] = 0x10;
  request.link_type = ACL_LINK;
  hci_send_event_packet(vhci_fd, HCI_EV_CONN_REQUEST, &request,
                        sizeof(request));
  struct hci_ev_conn_complete complete;
  memset(&complete, 0, sizeof(complete));
  complete.status = 0;
  complete.handle = HCI_HANDLE_1;
  memset(&complete.bdaddr, 0xaa, 6);
  *(uint8_t*)&complete.bdaddr.b[5] = 0x10;
  complete.link_type = ACL_LINK;
  complete.encr_mode = 0;
  hci_send_event_packet(vhci_fd, HCI_EV_CONN_COMPLETE, &complete,
                        sizeof(complete));
  struct hci_ev_remote_features features;
  memset(&features, 0, sizeof(features));
  features.status = 0;
  features.handle = HCI_HANDLE_1;
  hci_send_event_packet(vhci_fd, HCI_EV_REMOTE_FEATURES, &features,
                        sizeof(features));
  struct {
    struct hci_ev_le_meta le_meta;
    struct hci_ev_le_conn_complete le_conn;
  } le_conn;
  memset(&le_conn, 0, sizeof(le_conn));
  le_conn.le_meta.subevent = HCI_EV_LE_CONN_COMPLETE;
  memset(&le_conn.le_conn.bdaddr, 0xaa, 6);
  *(uint8_t*)&le_conn.le_conn.bdaddr.b[5] = 0x11;
  le_conn.le_conn.role = 1;
  le_conn.le_conn.handle = HCI_HANDLE_2;
  hci_send_event_packet(vhci_fd, HCI_EV_LE_META, &le_conn, sizeof(le_conn));
  pthread_join(th, NULL);
  close(hci_sock);
}

static long syz_emit_vhci(volatile long a0, volatile long a1)
{
  if (vhci_fd < 0)
    return (uintptr_t)-1;
  char* data = (char*)a0;
  uint32_t length = a1;
  return write(vhci_fd, data, length);
}

static void mount_cgroups(const char* dir, const char** controllers, int count)
{
  if (mkdir(dir, 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  char enabled[128] = {0};
  int i = 0;
  for (; i < count; i++) {
    if (mount("none", dir, "cgroup", 0, controllers[i])) {
      continue;
    }
    umount(dir);
    strcat(enabled, ",");
    strcat(enabled, controllers[i]);
  }
  if (enabled[0] == 0) {
    if (rmdir(dir) && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
    return;
  }
  if (mount("none", dir, "cgroup", 0, enabled + 1)) {
    if (rmdir(dir) && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
  }
  if (chmod(dir, 0777)) {
  }
}

static void mount_cgroups2(const char** controllers, int count)
{
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/unified", "cgroup2", 0, NULL)) {
    if (rmdir("/syzcgroup/unified") && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
    return;
  }
  if (chmod("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) {
  }
  int control = open("/syzcgroup/unified/cgroup.subtree_control", O_WRONLY);
  if (control == -1)
    return;
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    if (write(control, controllers[i], strlen(controllers[i])) < 0) {
    }
  close(control);
}

static void setup_cgroups()
{
  const char* unified_controllers[] = {"+cpu", "+io", "+pids"};
  const char* net_controllers[] = {"net", "net_prio", "devices", "blkio",
                                   "freezer"};
  const char* cpu_controllers[] = {"cpuset", "cpuacct", "hugetlb", "rlimit",
                                   "memory"};
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup", 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  mount_cgroups2(unified_controllers,
                 sizeof(unified_controllers) / sizeof(unified_controllers[0]));
  mount_cgroups("/syzcgroup/net", net_controllers,
                sizeof(net_controllers) / sizeof(net_controllers[0]));
  mount_cgroups("/syzcgroup/cpu", cpu_controllers,
                sizeof(cpu_controllers) / sizeof(cpu_controllers[0]));
  write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cgroup.clone_children", "1");
  write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled", "1");
}

static void setup_cgroups_loop()
{
  int pid = getpid();
  char file[128];
  char cgroupdir[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/pids.max", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "32");
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.soft_limit_in_bytes", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", 299 << 20);
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.limit_in_bytes", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", 300 << 20);
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
}

static void setup_cgroups_test()
{
  char cgroupdir[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup")) {
  }
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.cpu")) {
  }
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.net")) {
  }
}

static void initialize_cgroups()
{
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/unified", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/cpu", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/net", 0700))
    exit(1);
  unsigned bind_mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE;
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/unified", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/unified", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/cpu", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/cpu", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/net", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/net", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void setup_gadgetfs();
static void setup_binderfs();
static void setup_fusectl();
static void sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs(void)
{
  write_file("/proc/sys/fs/mount-max", "100000");
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("", "./syz-tmp", "tmpfs", 0, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", 0700))
    exit(1);
  unsigned bind_mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE;
  if (mount("/dev", "./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("syz-proc", "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", "proc", 0, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux", 0700))
    exit(1);
  const char* selinux_path = "./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux";
  if (mount("/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
    if (errno != ENOENT)
      exit(1);
    if (mount("/sys/fs/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
        errno != ENOENT)
      exit(1);
  }
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0, bind_mount_flags, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys/kernel/debug", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/kernel/debug", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys/fs/smackfs", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/fs/smackfs", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc",
            "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", NULL, bind_mount_flags,
            NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  initialize_cgroups();
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/pivot", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, "./syz-tmp", "./syz-tmp/pivot")) {
    if (chdir("./syz-tmp"))
      exit(1);
  } else {
    if (chdir("/"))
      exit(1);
    if (umount2("./pivot", MNT_DETACH))
      exit(1);
  }
  if (chroot("./newroot"))
    exit(1);
  if (chdir("/"))
    exit(1);
  setup_gadgetfs();
  setup_binderfs();
  setup_fusectl();
}

static void setup_gadgetfs()
{
  if (mkdir("/dev/gadgetfs", 0777)) {
  }
  if (mount("gadgetfs", "/dev/gadgetfs", "gadgetfs", 0, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void setup_fusectl()
{
  if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) {
  }
}

static void setup_binderfs()
{
  if (mkdir("/dev/binderfs", 0777)) {
  }
  if (mount("binder", "/dev/binderfs", "binder", 0, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void loop();

static void sandbox_common()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  if (getppid() == 1)
    exit(1);
  int netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY);
  if (netns == -1)
    exit(1);
  if (dup2(netns, kInitNetNsFd) < 0)
    exit(1);
  close(netns);
  struct rlimit rlim;
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20);
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 128 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) {
  }
  if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) {
  }
  if (unshare(0x02000000)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) {
  }
  typedef struct {
    const char* name;
    const char* value;
  } sysctl_t;
  static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = {
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"},
  };
  unsigned i;
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++)
    write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value);
}

static int wait_for_loop(int pid)
{
  if (pid < 0)
    exit(1);
  int status = 0;
  while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
  return WEXITSTATUS(status);
}

static void drop_caps(void)
{
  struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {};
  struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {};
  cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
  cap_hdr.pid = getpid();
  if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
    exit(1);
  const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE);
  cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop;
  cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop;
  cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop;
  if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
    exit(1);
}

static int do_sandbox_none(void)
{
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) {
  }
  int pid = fork();
  if (pid != 0)
    return wait_for_loop(pid);
  initialize_vhci();
  sandbox_common();
  drop_caps();
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) {
  }
  write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 65535");
  sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs();
  loop();
  exit(1);
}

#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
static void remove_dir(const char* dir)
{
  int iter = 0;
  DIR* dp = 0;
  const int umount_flags = MNT_FORCE | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW;

retry:
  while (umount2(dir, umount_flags) == 0) {
  }
  dp = opendir(dir);
  if (dp == NULL) {
    if (errno == EMFILE) {
      exit(1);
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  struct dirent* ep = 0;
  while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
    if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ep->d_name, "..") == 0)
      continue;
    char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dir, ep->d_name);
    while (umount2(filename, umount_flags) == 0) {
    }
    struct stat st;
    if (lstat(filename, &st))
      exit(1);
    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
      remove_dir(filename);
      continue;
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
      if (unlink(filename) == 0)
        break;
      if (errno == EPERM) {
        int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd != -1) {
          long flags = 0;
          if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) {
          }
          close(fd);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (errno == EROFS) {
        break;
      }
      if (errno != EBUSY || i > 100)
        exit(1);
      if (umount2(filename, umount_flags))
        exit(1);
    }
  }
  closedir(dp);
  for (int i = 0;; i++) {
    if (rmdir(dir) == 0)
      break;
    if (i < 100) {
      if (errno == EPERM) {
        int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd != -1) {
          long flags = 0;
          if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) {
          }
          close(fd);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (errno == EROFS) {
        break;
      }
      if (errno == EBUSY) {
        if (umount2(dir, umount_flags))
          exit(1);
        continue;
      }
      if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) {
        if (iter < 100) {
          iter++;
          goto retry;
        }
      }
    }
    exit(1);
  }
}

static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status)
{
  kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
  kill(pid, SIGKILL);
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid)
      return;
    usleep(1000);
  }
  DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections");
  if (dir) {
    for (;;) {
      struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir);
      if (!ent)
        break;
      if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
        continue;
      char abort[300];
      snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort",
               ent->d_name);
      int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY);
      if (fd == -1) {
        continue;
      }
      if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) {
      }
      close(fd);
    }
    closedir(dir);
  } else {
  }
  while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
}

static void setup_loop()
{
  setup_cgroups_loop();
}

static void setup_test()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  setpgrp();
  setup_cgroups_test();
  write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
  if (symlink("/dev/binderfs", "./binderfs")) {
  }
}

static void close_fds()
{
  for (int fd = 3; fd < MAX_FDS; fd++)
    close(fd);
}

static const char* setup_binfmt_misc()
{
  if (mount(0, "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", "binfmt_misc", 0, 0) &&
      errno != EBUSY) {
    return NULL;
  }
  if (!write_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register",
                  ":syz0:M:0:\x01::./file0:") ||
      !write_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register",
                  ":syz1:M:1:\x02::./file0:POC"))
    return "write(/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register) failed";
  return NULL;
}

static void setup_sysctl()
{
  int cad_pid = fork();
  if (cad_pid < 0)
    exit(1);
  if (cad_pid == 0) {
    for (;;)
      sleep(100);
  }
  char tmppid[32];
  snprintf(tmppid, sizeof(tmppid), "%d", cad_pid);
  struct {
    const char* name;
    const char* data;
  } files[] = {
      {"/sys/kernel/debug/x86/nmi_longest_ns", "10000000000"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_check_interval_secs", "20"},
      {"/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms", "1"},
      {"/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", "1"},
      {"/proc/sys/fs/mount-max", "100"},
      {"/proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/debug/exception-trace", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/printk", "7 4 1 3"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay", "1"},
      {"/proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task", "1"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/cad_pid", tmppid},
  };
  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(files) / sizeof(files[0]); i++) {
    if (!write_file(files[i].name, files[i].data)) {
    }
  }
  kill(cad_pid, SIGKILL);
  while (waitpid(cad_pid, NULL, 0) != cad_pid)
    ;
}

static void execute_one(void);

#define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL

static void loop(void)
{
  setup_loop();
  int iter = 0;
  for (;; iter++) {
    char cwdbuf[32];
    sprintf(cwdbuf, "./%d", iter);
    if (mkdir(cwdbuf, 0777))
      exit(1);
    int pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
      exit(1);
    if (pid == 0) {
      if (chdir(cwdbuf))
        exit(1);
      setup_test();
      execute_one();
      close_fds();
      exit(0);
    }
    int status = 0;
    uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
    for (;;) {
      sleep_ms(10);
      if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid)
        break;
      if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000)
        continue;
      kill_and_wait(pid, &status);
      break;
    }
    remove_dir(cwdbuf);
  }
}

uint64_t r[2] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};

void execute_one(void)
{
  intptr_t res = 0;
  if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) {
  }
  syscall(__NR_sendmsg, /*fd=*/-1, /*msg=*/0ul, /*f=*/0ul);
  NONFAILING(syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/-1, /*descs=*/0, /*resps=*/0));
  NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000180,
                    "\x04\x04\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 12));
  NONFAILING(syz_emit_vhci(/*data=*/0x20000180, /*size=*/0xd));
  res = -1;
  NONFAILING(res = syz_init_net_socket(/*fam=*/0x1f, /*type=*/5, /*proto=*/2));
  if (res != -1)
    r[0] = res;
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x200000c0 = 0x1f);
  NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x200000c2, 0, 6));
  syscall(__NR_bind, /*fd=*/r[0], /*addr=*/0x200000c0ul, /*addrlen=*/8ul);
  syscall(__NR_listen, /*fd=*/r[0], /*backlog=*/0);
  NONFAILING(syz_usb_connect(/*speed=*/0, /*dev_len=*/0x3d, /*dev=*/0,
                             /*conn_descs=*/0));
  NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000140, "\x04\x03", 2));
  NONFAILING(syz_emit_vhci(/*data=*/0x20000140, /*size=*/0x14));
  NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000540, "/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm\000", 24));
  res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffffffffffff9cul, /*file=*/0x20000540ul,
                /*flags=*/2, /*mode=*/0);
  if (res != -1)
    r[1] = res;
  NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000100 = 0);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000104 = 0x18);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000106 = 0xfa00);
  NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000108 = 3);
  NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000110 = 0);
  NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000118 = 0x111);
  NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000011a = 0);
  NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x2000011b, 0, 5));
  syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[1], /*data=*/0x20000100ul, /*len=*/0x20ul);
  syscall(__NR_madvise, /*addr=*/0x20fff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul,
          /*advice=MADV_COLD*/ 0x14ul);
}
int main(void)
{
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul,
          /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  setup_sysctl();
  setup_cgroups();
  const char* reason;
  (void)reason;
  if ((reason = setup_binfmt_misc()))
    printf("the reproducer may not work as expected: binfmt_misc setup failed: "
           "%s\n",
           reason);
  install_segv_handler();
  for (procid = 0; procid < 4; procid++) {
    if (fork() == 0) {
      use_temporary_dir();
      do_sandbox_none();
    }
  }
  sleep(1000000);
  return 0;
}