rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=e6d4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=121886/121896 fqs=69 rcu: (t=10500 jiffies g=91677 q=204 ncpus=2) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 10181 jiffies! g91677 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=1 timer-softirq=38942 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10182 jiffies! g91677 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=1 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:I stack:27656 pid:16 tgid:16 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5357 [inline] __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6961 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7043 [inline] schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7058 schedule_timeout+0x12b/0x270 kernel/time/sleep_timeout.c:99 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x301/0x1540 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2083 rcu_gp_kthread+0x99/0x390 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2285 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x3f9/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5995 Comm: udevd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82 Code: 53 e7 02 00 cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d f3 b6 0e 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a087b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffff8172213d RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff888025963c00 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff8be33660 RDI: ffffffff8172210b RBP: ffffc90000a08890 R08: ffffffff8fa38337 R09: 1ffffffff1f47066 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1f47067 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 1ffff920001410fc FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125d1b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005559a35d4840 CR3: 000000000df36000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 000000000000e58e DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline] kvm_wait+0x232/0x290 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:1064 pv_wait arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:569 [inline] pv_wait_head_or_lock kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:466 [inline] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x7bf/0xb60 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:325 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:557 [inline] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x43/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51 queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:114 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x21f/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:116 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] __xfrm_state_delete+0xba/0xca0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:818 xfrm_timer_handler+0x18f/0xa00 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:716 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1761 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x52c/0xc60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1825 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x187/0x2b0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1842 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:__anon_vma_interval_tree_augment_compute_max mm/interval_tree.c:71 [inline] RIP: 0010:__anon_vma_interval_tree_augment_propagate mm/interval_tree.c:71 [inline] RIP: 0010:__rb_erase_augmented include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:300 [inline] RIP: 0010:rb_erase_augmented include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:329 [inline] RIP: 0010:rb_erase_augmented_cached include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:340 [inline] RIP: 0010:__anon_vma_interval_tree_remove mm/interval_tree.c:71 [inline] RIP: 0010:anon_vma_interval_tree_remove+0x386/0xa00 mm/interval_tree.c:88 Code: 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 46 82 1c 00 4d 8b 27 4d 85 e4 74 2b e8 e9 18 b9 ff 49 83 c4 18 4c 89 e0 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 28 00 <74> 08 4c 89 e7 e8 20 82 1c 00 49 8b 04 24 4c 39 e8 4c 0f 47 e8 eb RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ad6f810 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 1ffff11006e04b03 RBX: ffff888032f9cb80 RCX: ffff888025963c00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff888027465e90 RDI: ffff88802e5e2148 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff8fa38337 R09: 1ffffffff1f47066 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1f47067 R12: ffff888037025818 R13: 000000000000005f R14: ffff888078683b80 R15: ffff888032f9cb88 unlink_anon_vmas+0x122/0x670 mm/rmap.c:409 free_pgtables+0x72b/0x9c0 mm/memory.c:413 exit_mmap+0x444/0xb50 mm/mmap.c:1291 __mmput+0x118/0x420 kernel/fork.c:1130 exit_mm+0x1da/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:582 do_exit+0x648/0x2300 kernel/exit.c:949 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1113 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1111 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1111 x64_sys_call+0x21f7/0x2200 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fce6c6f16c5 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fce6c6f169b. RSP: 002b:00007ffd9bb2bd28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005559a35b6ad0 RCX: 00007fce6c6f16c5 RDX: 00000000000000e7 RSI: fffffffffffffe68 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 00005559a35a3910 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffd9bb2bd70 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 19152 Comm: syz.4.3575 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x46/0x70 kernel/kcov.c:222 Code: ff 00 74 11 81 fa 00 01 00 00 75 35 83 b9 3c 16 00 00 00 74 2c 8b 91 18 16 00 00 83 fa 02 75 21 48 8b 91 20 16 00 00 48 8b 32 <48> 8d 7e 01 8b 89 1c 16 00 00 48 39 cf 73 08 48 89 3a 48 89 44 f2 RSP: 0018:ffffc90004a970d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffff8a21a364 RBX: 0000000004000000 RCX: ffff888056535a00 RDX: ffffc9001a761000 RSI: 000000000007ffff RDI: 0000000000080000 RBP: ffffc90004a97230 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000952e0c R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88803ed5ccc0 R14: 0000000001000000 R15: ffffc90004a976a0 FS: 00007f0b80b776c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000555570d2d5c8 CR3: 000000002a798000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1707 [inline] xfrm_alloc_spi+0x534/0xf30 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2589 xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x70b/0xc90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1873 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x7a0/0xab0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3501 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x79/0x90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3523 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82c/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f0b7fd8ebe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f0b80b77038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0b7ffb5fa0 RCX: 00007f0b7fd8ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000340 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f0b7fe11e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f0b7ffb6038 R14: 00007f0b7ffb5fa0 R15: 00007f0b800dfa28 sched: DL replenish lagged too much vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun