==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:414 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dev_net include/linux/netdevice.h:2738 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entry_head+0x1f1/0x2c0 net/netfilter/core.c:319
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888078478108 by task kworker/u8:15/5998

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5998 Comm: kworker/u8:15 Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:414 [inline]
 dev_net include/linux/netdevice.h:2738 [inline]
 nf_hook_entry_head+0x1f1/0x2c0 net/netfilter/core.c:319
 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x74/0x6f0 net/netfilter/core.c:491
 nft_unregister_flowtable_ops net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:9038 [inline]
 __nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:9053 [inline]
 __nft_release_hook+0x180/0x350 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12035
 __nft_release_hooks net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12049 [inline]
 nf_tables_pre_exit_net+0xa7/0x110 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12200
 ops_pre_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:161 [inline]
 ops_undo_list+0x187/0x990 net/core/net_namespace.c:234
 cleanup_net+0x4d8/0x7a0 net/core/net_namespace.c:696
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3257 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xad1/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3340
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x599/0xb30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807847ba80 pfn:0x78478
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f0(buddy)
raw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0002001408 ffffea0000c23508 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88807847ba80 0000000000000002 00000000f0000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as freed
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x1d2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 19669, tgid 19658 (syz.0.2960), ts 820466840925, free_ts 832357236673
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1846
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1854 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2365/0x2440 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2486
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3075 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x86/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:3248
 new_slab mm/slub.c:3302 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xf2b/0x1960 mm/slub.c:4656
 __slab_alloc+0x65/0x100 mm/slub.c:4779
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4855 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5251 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x4ce/0x720 mm/slub.c:5315
 kmalloc_reserve+0xbd/0x290 net/core/skbuff.c:586
 __alloc_skb+0x27e/0x430 net/core/skbuff.c:690
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 [inline]
 pfkey_send_acquire+0x606/0x2cb0 net/key/af_key.c:3186
 km_query+0x11c/0x210 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2780
 xfrm_state_find+0x3bca/0x5400 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1559
 xfrm_tmpl_resolve_one net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2522 [inline]
 xfrm_tmpl_resolve net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2573 [inline]
 xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle+0x768/0x2f60 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2871
 xfrm_lookup_with_ifid+0x2a7/0x1a70 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3205
 xfrm_lookup net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3336 [inline]
 xfrm_lookup_route+0x3c/0x1c0 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3347
page last free pid 19819 tgid 19816 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:3346 [inline]
 __put_partials+0x146/0x170 mm/slub.c:3886
 put_cpu_partial+0x1f2/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3961
 __slab_free+0x288/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:5952
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x97/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:349
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:252 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4953 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5263 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5656 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x3cf/0x800 mm/slub.c:5669
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline]
 tomoyo_realpath_from_path+0xe3/0x5d0 security/tomoyo/realpath.c:251
 tomoyo_get_realpath security/tomoyo/file.c:151 [inline]
 tomoyo_path_number_perm+0x1e8/0x5a0 security/tomoyo/file.c:723
 security_file_ioctl+0xcb/0x2d0 security/security.c:2435
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:591 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0x47/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888078478000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff888078478080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff888078478100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                      ^
 ffff888078478180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff888078478200: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================