INFO: task kworker/1:1:38 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Not tainted syzkaller #0 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/1:1 state:D stack:21512 pid:38 tgid:38 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000 Workqueue: events request_firmware_work_func Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5260 [inline] __schedule+0xeb0/0x3e50 kernel/sched/core.c:6867 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6949 [inline] schedule+0xdd/0x390 kernel/sched/core.c:6964 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:7021 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:692 [inline] __mutex_lock+0xc9a/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1161 [inline] ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x3b2/0x530 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1294 request_firmware_work_func+0x13c/0x250 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1152 process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline] worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421 kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xa20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Showing all locks held in the system: 3 locks held by kworker/1:0/23: #0: ffff888100ed2d48 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x11ae/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3232 #1: ffffc9000018fca8 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x927/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3233 #2: ffff888108747198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #2: ffff888108747198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x1bd/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899 1 lock held by khungtaskd/30: #0: ffffffff894da3a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] #0: ffffffff894da3a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:867 [inline] #0: ffffffff894da3a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x3d/0x184 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6775 3 locks held by kworker/1:1/38: #0: ffff888100071948 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x11ae/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3232 #1: ffffc90000287ca8 ((work_completion)(&fw_work->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x927/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3233 #2: ffff88810a77f198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #2: ffff88810a77f198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1161 [inline] #2: ffff88810a77f198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x3b2/0x530 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1294 4 locks held by kworker/1:2/1118: #0: ffff888100ed2d48 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x11ae/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3232 #1: ffffc90001c4fca8 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x927/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3233 #2: ffff88810a38a198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #2: ffff88810a38a198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x1bd/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899 #3: ffff888114bb5198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #3: ffff888114bb5198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x7e/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1006 2 locks held by getty/2925: #0: ffff8881126540a0 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x24/0x80 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:243 #1: ffffc900000452f0 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: n_tty_read+0x419/0x1500 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2211 1 lock held by syz-executor/2964: 4 locks held by udevd/5203: #0: ffff888123d7b1c8 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xe1/0x1270 fs/seq_file.c:182 #1: ffff88811db29088 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x4f/0x2a0 fs/kernfs/file.c:172 #2: ffff88811e8da4b8 (kn->active#9){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline] #2: ffff88811e8da4b8 (kn->active#9){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xbc/0x2a0 fs/kernfs/file.c:173 #3: ffff888113328198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:900 [inline] #3: ffff888113328198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: manufacturer_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:142 6 locks held by kworker/1:3/5220: 5 locks held by kworker/0:3/5233: #0: ffff888100ed2d48 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x11ae/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3232 #1: ffffc9000244fca8 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x927/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3233 #2: ffff88810a72f198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #2: ffff88810a72f198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x1bd/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899 #3: ffff888113328198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #3: ffff888113328198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x7e/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1006 #4: ffff888112c51160 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #4: ffff888112c51160 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x7e/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1006 4 locks held by udevd/5237: #0: ffff888125405668 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xe1/0x1270 fs/seq_file.c:182 #1: ffff88811e9b6488 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x4f/0x2a0 fs/kernfs/file.c:172 #2: ffff8881348ec968 (kn->active#9){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline] #2: ffff8881348ec968 (kn->active#9){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xbc/0x2a0 fs/kernfs/file.c:173 #3: ffff888135fbc198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:900 [inline] #3: ffff888135fbc198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: manufacturer_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:142 5 locks held by kworker/0:5/5239: #0: ffff888100ed2d48 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x11ae/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3232 #1: ffffc900024d7ca8 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x927/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3233 #2: ffff88810a717198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #2: ffff88810a717198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x1bd/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899 #3: ffff88810bb58198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #3: ffff88810bb58198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x7e/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1006 #4: ffff888105efc278 (&(&priv->bus_notifier)->rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:379 [inline] #4: ffff888105efc278 (&(&priv->bus_notifier)->rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x53/0xa0 kernel/notifier.c:368 4 locks held by udevd/5275: #0: ffff888135ec6668 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0xe1/0x1270 fs/seq_file.c:182 #1: ffff88810b72b488 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x4f/0x2a0 fs/kernfs/file.c:172 #2: ffff88811629d1e8 (kn->active#9){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline] #2: ffff88811629d1e8 (kn->active#9){++++}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0xbc/0x2a0 fs/kernfs/file.c:173 #3: ffff888114bb5198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock_interruptible include/linux/device.h:900 [inline] #3: ffff888114bb5198 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: manufacturer_show+0x26/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:142 1 lock held by syz.0.1563/10735: #0: ffffffff894e6b78 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: exp_funnel_lock+0x27f/0x3c0 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:311 4 locks held by sed/10745: ============================================= NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 30 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x12d/0x151 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:113 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1d7/0x230 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:161 [inline] __sys_info lib/sys_info.c:157 [inline] sys_info+0x141/0x190 lib/sys_info.c:165 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:346 [inline] watchdog+0xcc3/0xfe0 kernel/hung_task.c:515 kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xa20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5239 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 [inline] RIP: 0010:mark_lock+0x52/0xa20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4731 Code: 89 d3 83 fa 08 74 6d 41 be 01 00 00 00 89 d9 41 d3 e6 4d 63 f6 41 0f b7 44 24 20 66 25 ff 1f 0f b7 c0 48 0f a3 05 7e e4 42 0d <73> 5b 48 8d 04 80 48 8d 04 80 48 8d 04 c5 a0 e1 d0 8e 4c 89 f1 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007b50 EFLAGS: 00000047 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff888113a24618 RDI: ffff888113a23a80 RBP: ffffc90000007bf0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888113a24618 R13: ffff888113a23a80 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000002 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88826896a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f110aa88b4c CR3: 000000011764c000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 Call Trace: mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4639 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x10ff/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5191 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline] lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 debug_object_deactivate+0x135/0x3b0 lib/debugobjects.c:873 debug_hrtimer_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:443 [inline] debug_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:483 [inline] __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1745 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x395/0x990 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1841 hrtimer_interrupt+0x397/0x8c0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1903 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1045 [inline] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x109/0x3c0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 RIP: 0010:console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:2037 [inline] RIP: 0010:vprintk_emit+0x553/0x6b0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2425 Code: 00 4d 85 ed 0f 85 1b 01 00 00 e8 78 54 20 00 9c 5d 81 e5 00 02 00 00 31 ff 48 89 ee e8 46 4f 20 00 48 85 ed 0f 85 27 01 00 00 58 54 20 00 45 31 c9 41 b8 01 00 00 00 31 c9 48 8d 05 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc900024d6df8 EFLAGS: 00000287 RAX: 000000000005c11e RBX: 000000000000002c RCX: ffffc9001043a000 RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: ffffffff8190e8c4 RDI: ffff888113a23a80 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff9200049adc1 R13: 0000000000000200 R14: ffff8881022e57c0 R15: ffffc900024d6fc0 dev_vprintk_emit+0x394/0x3e0 drivers/base/core.c:4914 dev_printk_emit+0xd2/0x10d drivers/base/core.c:4925 __dev_printk+0xcb/0x100 drivers/base/core.c:4937 _dev_info+0xef/0x127 drivers/base/core.c:4983 usb_get_langid drivers/usb/core/message.c:936 [inline] usb_string.cold+0x2a/0x163 drivers/usb/core/message.c:984 usb_cache_string+0x80/0x140 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1030 usb_create_sysfs_intf_files+0x1ca/0x2a0 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:1352 usb_bus_notify drivers/usb/core/usb.c:1179 [inline] usb_bus_notify+0xc1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/usb.c:1169 notifier_call_chain+0x99/0x3b0 kernel/notifier.c:85 blocking_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:380 [inline] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x69/0xa0 kernel/notifier.c:368 bus_notify+0x56/0x80 drivers/base/bus.c:1038 device_add+0x1164/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3669 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline] hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953 process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline] worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421 kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xa20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246