------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at __ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline], CPU#1: syz.3.33/6079 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline], CPU#1: syz.3.33/6079 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145, CPU#1: syz.3.33/6079 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6079 Comm: syz.3.33 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 RIP: 0010:__ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline] RIP: 0010:put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline] RIP: 0010:delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145 Code: 85 ed 7e 2b e8 99 9f 03 00 48 83 c3 a8 48 8b 3d 5e be c7 17 48 89 de 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 1e 1e 5f 00 e8 79 9f 03 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb b4 e8 6e 9f 03 00 4c 89 ff be 03 00 00 00 e8 01 fb d2 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08bb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff81bde0b7 RBX: ffff88801e3a45b8 RCX: ffff888026cf5b80 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffff888059ed4193 R09: 1ffff1100b3da832 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100b3da833 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffffff81a903d7 R14: ffff888059ed4000 R15: ffff888059ed4190 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125fc2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1d82e36504 CR3: 0000000023b54000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xcab/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:626 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:660 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:727 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:743 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa8/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 Code: 74 05 e8 6b 75 6a f6 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 20 f6 44 24 21 02 75 4f f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 c3 08 32 f6 65 8b 05 4c 10 17 07 85 c0 74 40 48 c7 04 24 0e 36 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000486f100 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0bb2b1353a7d7400 RBX: 0000000000000a06 RCX: 0bb2b1353a7d7400 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8d786e5e RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffc9000486f190 R08: ffffffff8f7da977 R09: 1ffffffff1efb52e R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1efb52f R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffc9000486f458 R14: ffff88801ca91118 R15: 1ffff9200090de20 spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:406 [inline] unlock_page_lruvec_irqrestore include/linux/memcontrol.h:1509 [inline] folios_put_refs+0x51a/0x670 mm/swap.c:994 folio_batch_release include/linux/pagevec.h:101 [inline] shmem_undo_range+0x49e/0x1490 mm/shmem.c:1149 shmem_truncate_range mm/shmem.c:1261 [inline] shmem_evict_inode+0x272/0xa70 mm/shmem.c:1389 evict+0x5f4/0xae0 fs/inode.c:837 __dentry_kill+0x209/0x660 fs/dcache.c:669 dput+0x19f/0x2b0 fs/dcache.c:911 __fput+0x68e/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:476 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:233 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x6bd/0x2300 kernel/exit.c:970 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1111 get_signal+0x1285/0x1340 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9a/0x7a0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x87/0x4f0 kernel/entry/common.c:75 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:159 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:194 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2e9/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f248f78f6c9 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f248f78f69f. RSP: 002b:00007f24905e6fe8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000038 RAX: fffffffffffffffc RBX: 00007f248f9e6270 RCX: 00007f248f78f6c9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000f5982400 RBP: 00007f248f811f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f248f9e6308 R14: 00007f248f9e6270 R15: 00007ffd09e91998 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 74 05 je 0x7 2: e8 6b 75 6a f6 call 0xf66a7572 7: 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 movq $0x0,0x20(%rsp) e: 00 00 10: 9c pushf 11: 8f 44 24 20 pop 0x20(%rsp) 15: f6 44 24 21 02 testb $0x2,0x21(%rsp) 1a: 75 4f jne 0x6b 1c: f7 c3 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%ebx 22: 74 01 je 0x25 24: fb sti 25: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi * 2a: e8 c3 08 32 f6 call 0xf63208f2 <-- trapping instruction 2f: 65 8b 05 4c 10 17 07 mov %gs:0x717104c(%rip),%eax # 0x7171082 36: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 38: 74 40 je 0x7a 3a: 48 rex.W 3b: c7 .byte 0xc7 3c: 04 24 add $0x24,%al 3e: 0e (bad) 3f: 36 ss