==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in fast_dput+0x1e9/0x290 fs/dcache.c:778
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881178b2440 by task syz-executor/1361

CPU: 1 PID: 1361 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G        W          syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88
 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x71/0x200 mm/kasan/report.c:316
 print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:420
 kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:524
 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:350
 fast_dput+0x1e9/0x290 fs/dcache.c:778
 dput+0x21/0x80 fs/dcache.c:905
 incfs_free_mount_info+0x60/0x200 fs/incfs/data_mgmt.c:166
 incfs_kill_sb+0x1b8/0x220 fs/incfs/vfs.c:2003
 deactivate_locked_super+0xb5/0x120 fs/super.c:334
 deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:365
 cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1191
 __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1198
 task_work_run+0x1db/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:203
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline]
 do_exit+0xa25/0x2650 kernel/exit.c:886
 do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1028
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1039 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1037 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1037
 x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7ff2c258f749
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7ff2c258f71f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffc98a28b68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff2c2613ddd RCX: 00007ff2c258f749
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000009 R08: 00007ffc98a26907 R09: 00007ffc98a29e20
R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc98a29e20
R13: 00007ff2c2613d7d R14: 000055556d7674a8 R15: 00007ffc98a2aef0
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 3648:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:333
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:202 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2d0 mm/slab.h:768
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3382 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3392 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3399 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x280 mm/slub.c:3415
 __d_alloc+0x34/0x6c0 fs/dcache.c:1774
 d_alloc fs/dcache.c:1854 [inline]
 d_alloc_parallel+0xe1/0x12f0 fs/dcache.c:2647
 __lookup_slow+0x141/0x3f0 fs/namei.c:1682
 lookup_one_len+0x195/0x2d0 fs/namei.c:2747
 incfs_lookup_dentry+0x60/0xb0 fs/incfs/data_mgmt.c:210
 open_or_create_special_dir+0x4f/0x1d0 fs/incfs/vfs.c:475
 incfs_mount_fs+0x42f/0x880 fs/incfs/vfs.c:1890
 legacy_get_tree+0xfe/0x1a0 fs/fs_context.c:632
 vfs_get_tree+0x9a/0x270 fs/super.c:1575
 do_new_mount+0x25a/0xa20 fs/namespace.c:3078
 path_mount+0x675/0x1010 fs/namespace.c:3408
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3421 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3629 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x318/0x380 fs/namespace.c:3606
 __x64_sys_mount+0xbf/0xd0 fs/namespace.c:3606
 x64_sys_call+0x65d/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:166
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

Freed by task 23:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 kasan_save_free_info+0x31/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:516
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x132/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:241
 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:249
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:178 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1750 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc2/0x190 mm/slub.c:1776
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3712 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x12d/0x300 mm/slub.c:3737
 __d_free+0x23/0x30 fs/dcache.c:298
 rcu_do_batch+0x515/0xb90 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2297
 rcu_core+0x5a5/0xe70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2557
 rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2574
 handle_softirqs+0x1d7/0x600 kernel/softirq.c:642
 run_ksoftirqd+0x28/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:1019
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x4a0/0x910 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x281/0x320 kernel/kthread.c:386
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:486
 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:496
 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2807 [inline]
 call_rcu+0xd4/0xf90 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2926
 dentry_free+0xbd/0x150 fs/dcache.c:-1
 __dentry_kill+0x529/0x670 fs/dcache.c:625
 dentry_kill+0xc0/0x2a0 fs/dcache.c:-1
 dput+0x42/0x80 fs/dcache.c:918
 incfs_free_mount_info+0x60/0x200 fs/incfs/data_mgmt.c:166
 incfs_kill_sb+0x1b8/0x220 fs/incfs/vfs.c:2003
 deactivate_locked_super+0xb5/0x120 fs/super.c:334
 deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:365
 cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1191
 __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1198
 task_work_run+0x1db/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:203
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline]
 do_exit+0xa25/0x2650 kernel/exit.c:886
 do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1028
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1039 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1037 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1037
 x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

Second to last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:486
 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:496
 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2807 [inline]
 call_rcu+0xd4/0xf90 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2926
 dentry_free+0xbd/0x150 fs/dcache.c:-1
 __dentry_kill+0x529/0x670 fs/dcache.c:625
 dentry_kill+0xc0/0x2a0 fs/dcache.c:-1
 dput+0x42/0x80 fs/dcache.c:918
 handle_mounts fs/namei.c:1558 [inline]
 step_into+0xa25/0xf30 fs/namei.c:1843
 walk_component+0x24c/0x420 fs/namei.c:2011
 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2462 [inline]
 path_lookupat+0x180/0x490 fs/namei.c:2486
 filename_lookup+0x1f0/0x500 fs/namei.c:2515
 user_path_at_empty+0x47/0x1c0 fs/namei.c:2912
 do_readlinkat+0xd4/0x480 fs/stat.c:468
 __do_sys_readlink fs/stat.c:501 [inline]
 __se_sys_readlink fs/stat.c:498 [inline]
 __x64_sys_readlink+0x7f/0x90 fs/stat.c:498
 x64_sys_call+0x87f/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:90
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881178b2440
 which belongs to the cache dentry of size 208
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 208-byte region [ffff8881178b2440, ffff8881178b2510)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00045e2c80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1178b2
flags: 0x4000000000000200(slab|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000000200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff8881001ec600
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000f000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Reclaimable, gfp_mask 0x12cd0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), pid 125, tgid 125 (dbus-daemon), ts 4710393118, free_ts 0
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1f5/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:2643
 prep_new_page+0x1c/0x110 mm/page_alloc.c:2650
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2c7b/0x2cf0 mm/page_alloc.c:4554
 __alloc_pages+0x1c3/0x450 mm/page_alloc.c:5868
 alloc_slab_page+0x6e/0xf0 include/linux/gfp.h:-1
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1967 [inline]
 new_slab+0x98/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:2020
 ___slab_alloc+0x6bd/0xb20 mm/slub.c:3177
 __slab_alloc+0x5e/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3263
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3348 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3392 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3399 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x144/0x280 mm/slub.c:3415
 __d_alloc+0x34/0x6c0 fs/dcache.c:1774
 d_alloc_pseudo+0x1d/0x70 fs/dcache.c:1906
 alloc_file_pseudo+0xc8/0x1f0 fs/file_table.c:265
 sock_alloc_file+0xba/0x270 net/socket.c:465
 sock_map_fd net/socket.c:489 [inline]
 __sys_socket+0x135/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1669
 __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1674 [inline]
 __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1672 [inline]
 __x64_sys_socket+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:1672
 x64_sys_call+0x449/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:42
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8881178b2300: fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff8881178b2380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff8881178b2400: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff8881178b2480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881178b2500: fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1361 at fs/dcache.c:794 fast_dput+0x210/0x290 fs/dcache.c:794
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1361 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G    B   W          syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:fast_dput+0x210/0x290 fs/dcache.c:794
Code: d4 f1 ff e9 46 fe ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 99 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 6a d4 f1 ff e9 8c fe ff ff e8 10 5a ad ff <0f> 0b e9 0b ff ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c e4 fe ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000bdfad0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff81c2cff0 RBX: ffff8881178b2440 RCX: ffff888135ad0000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffff80 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc90000bdfb00 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: fffff5200017bf4c R11: 1ffff9200017bf4c R12: 00000000ffffff80
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881178b2498 R15: 1ffff11022f16493
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000012e6fe000 CR4: 00000000003526a0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dput+0x21/0x80 fs/dcache.c:905
 incfs_free_mount_info+0x60/0x200 fs/incfs/data_mgmt.c:166
 incfs_kill_sb+0x1b8/0x220 fs/incfs/vfs.c:2003
 deactivate_locked_super+0xb5/0x120 fs/super.c:334
 deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:365
 cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1191
 __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1198
 task_work_run+0x1db/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:203
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline]
 do_exit+0xa25/0x2650 kernel/exit.c:886
 do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1028
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1039 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1037 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1037
 x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7ff2c258f749
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7ff2c258f71f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffc98a28b68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff2c2613ddd RCX: 00007ff2c258f749
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000009 R08: 00007ffc98a26907 R09: 00007ffc98a29e20
R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc98a29e20
R13: 00007ff2c2613d7d R14: 000055556d7674a8 R15: 00007ffc98a2aef0
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---