====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor/16498 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8ea84680 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline] ffffffff8ea84680 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: prepare_alloc_pages+0x15b/0x650 mm/page_alloc.c:5048 but task is already holding lock: ffff888076d8d018 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}, at: filemap_invalidate_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:1089 [inline] ffff888076d8d018 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}, at: filemap_fault+0xa55/0x13b0 mm/filemap.c:3589 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #9 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}: down_read+0x4a/0x330 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1574 filemap_invalidate_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:1089 [inline] filemap_fault+0x6d7/0x13b0 mm/filemap.c:3570 __do_fault+0x138/0x2a0 mm/memory.c:5425 do_shared_fault mm/memory.c:5924 [inline] do_fault mm/memory.c:5998 [inline] do_pte_missing+0x684/0x34b0 mm/memory.c:4566 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6379 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6517 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x1b36/0x3080 mm/memory.c:6686 do_user_addr_fault+0xa4d/0x1340 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1343 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1483 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x6a/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1536 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:595 -> #8 (vm_lock){++++}-{0:0}: __vma_start_exclude_readers+0x283/0x930 mm/mmap_lock.c:125 __vma_start_write+0xdc/0x290 mm/mmap_lock.c:148 vma_start_write include/linux/mmap_lock.h:303 [inline] mprotect_fixup+0x761/0xb10 mm/mprotect.c:801 setup_arg_pages+0x658/0xbd0 fs/exec.c:674 load_elf_binary+0xc7e/0x2950 fs/binfmt_elf.c:1028 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1694 [inline] exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1726 [inline] bprm_execve+0x9c7/0x1630 fs/exec.c:1778 kernel_execve+0x8c3/0x9c0 fs/exec.c:1922 try_to_run_init_process+0x13/0x60 init/main.c:1476 kernel_init+0xad/0x1d0 init/main.c:1604 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #7 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: __might_fault+0xcb/0x130 mm/memory.c:7292 _inline_copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:169 [inline] _copy_from_user+0x28/0xb0 lib/usercopy.c:18 copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:222 [inline] csum_and_copy_from_user include/net/checksum.h:31 [inline] copy_from_user_iter_csum net/core/skbuff.c:7451 [inline] iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:30 [inline] iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:302 [inline] csum_and_copy_from_iter_full+0x210/0x1fb0 net/core/skbuff.c:7463 ip_generic_getfrag+0x149/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:941 __ip6_append_data+0x3b26/0x40c0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1732 ip6_append_data+0x108/0x270 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1887 rawv6_sendmsg+0x1298/0x18c0 net/ipv6/raw.c:913 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x10e/0x180 net/socket.c:776 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:790 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x54e/0x850 net/socket.c:2684 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2738 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2770 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2775 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2773 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1b1/0x290 net/socket.c:2773 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #6 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3825 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:913 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2cb/0x550 drivers/block/nbd.c:318 recv_work+0x1cee/0x1e10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1021 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #5 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x373/0x1150 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x499/0x1990 block/blk-mq.c:2117 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd36/0x1580 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x16c/0x300 block/blk-mq.c:2532 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #4 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 nbd_queue_rq+0xc1/0x1150 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x499/0x1990 block/blk-mq.c:2117 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd36/0x1580 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x16c/0x300 block/blk-mq.c:2532 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #3 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0xc9/0x2f0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1481 elevator_switch+0x1e8/0x7b0 block/elevator.c:576 elevator_change+0x2fa/0x480 block/elevator.c:681 elevator_set_default+0x375/0x440 block/elevator.c:754 blk_register_queue+0x3f3/0x4e0 block/blk-sysfs.c:992 __add_disk+0x6cb/0xe30 block/genhd.c:528 add_disk_fwnode+0xfb/0x4b0 block/genhd.c:597 add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:800 [inline] nbd_dev_add+0x733/0xb60 drivers/block/nbd.c:2021 nbd_init+0x15f/0x1e0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2729 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1347 do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1409 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1425 kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1658 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1548 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #2 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 elevator_change+0x1af/0x480 block/elevator.c:679 elevator_set_none+0xb5/0x140 block/elevator.c:769 blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5101 [inline] __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5146 [inline] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x5ef/0x19f0 block/blk-mq.c:5211 nbd_start_device+0x189/0xb30 drivers/block/nbd.c:1526 nbd_genl_connect+0x1597/0x1c10 drivers/block/nbd.c:2276 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x233/0x340 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x614/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209 netlink_rcv_skb+0x226/0x4a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x7bb/0x940 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x13a/0x180 net/socket.c:775 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:790 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x54e/0x850 net/socket.c:2684 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2738 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2770 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2775 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2773 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1b1/0x290 net/socket.c:2773 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#53){++++}-{0:0}: blk_alloc_queue+0x544/0x690 block/blk-core.c:504 blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4420 [inline] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x194/0x390 block/blk-mq.c:4467 nbd_dev_add+0x494/0xb60 drivers/block/nbd.c:1991 nbd_init+0x15f/0x1e0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2729 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1347 do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1409 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1425 kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1658 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1548 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1520/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4329 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4343 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline] prepare_alloc_pages+0x15b/0x650 mm/page_alloc.c:5048 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x12f/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5293 alloc_pages_mpol+0x212/0x380 mm/mempolicy.c:2490 alloc_frozen_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2561 [inline] alloc_pages_noprof+0xac/0x2a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2581 folio_alloc_noprof+0x1e/0x30 mm/mempolicy.c:2591 filemap_alloc_folio_noprof+0x111/0x470 mm/filemap.c:1013 __filemap_get_folio_mpol+0x402/0x1000 mm/filemap.c:2012 __filemap_get_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:761 [inline] filemap_fault+0xa84/0x13b0 mm/filemap.c:3592 __do_fault+0x138/0x2a0 mm/memory.c:5425 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:5860 [inline] do_fault mm/memory.c:5994 [inline] do_pte_missing+0x2215/0x34b0 mm/memory.c:4566 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6379 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6517 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x1b36/0x3080 mm/memory.c:6686 do_user_addr_fault+0xa4d/0x1340 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1343 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1483 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x6a/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1536 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:595 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: fs_reclaim --> vm_lock --> mapping.invalidate_lock#2 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(mapping.invalidate_lock#2); lock(vm_lock); lock(mapping.invalidate_lock#2); lock(fs_reclaim); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by syz-executor/16498: #0: ffff888076d8d018 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}, at: filemap_invalidate_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:1089 [inline] #0: ffff888076d8d018 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}, at: filemap_fault+0xa55/0x13b0 mm/filemap.c:3589 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16498 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2e1/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x12e/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1520/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4329 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4343 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline] prepare_alloc_pages+0x15b/0x650 mm/page_alloc.c:5048 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x12f/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5293 alloc_pages_mpol+0x212/0x380 mm/mempolicy.c:2490 alloc_frozen_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2561 [inline] alloc_pages_noprof+0xac/0x2a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2581 folio_alloc_noprof+0x1e/0x30 mm/mempolicy.c:2591 filemap_alloc_folio_noprof+0x111/0x470 mm/filemap.c:1013 __filemap_get_folio_mpol+0x402/0x1000 mm/filemap.c:2012 __filemap_get_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:761 [inline] filemap_fault+0xa84/0x13b0 mm/filemap.c:3592 __do_fault+0x138/0x2a0 mm/memory.c:5425 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:5860 [inline] do_fault mm/memory.c:5994 [inline] do_pte_missing+0x2215/0x34b0 mm/memory.c:4566 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6379 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6517 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x1b36/0x3080 mm/memory.c:6686 do_user_addr_fault+0xa4d/0x1340 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1343 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1483 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x6a/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1536 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:595 RIP: 0033:0x7f8c9c26be74 Code: 85 62 0a 00 00 48 b8 db 34 b6 d7 82 de 1b 43 48 f7 a4 24 98 00 00 00 48 8b 05 40 99 ee 00 48 69 8c 24 90 00 00 00 e8 03 00 00 <8b> 78 08 48 8b 44 24 18 48 c1 ea 12 4c 8b 0d 39 98 ee 00 48 01 d1 RSP: 002b:00007ffefb0a5420 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000001b32324000 RBX: 000000000000015a RCX: 0000000000072fd8 RDX: 0000000001927b8e RSI: 00007ffefb0a54b0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 00007ffefb0a545c R08: 0000000005ff5973 R09: 3fffffffffffffff R10: 4000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001388 R13: 00000000000927c0 R14: 0000000000072835 R15: 00007ffefb0a54b0