------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at __ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline], CPU#1: kworker/1:3/5816 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline], CPU#1: kworker/1:3/5816 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145, CPU#1: kworker/1:3/5816 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5816 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Workqueue: 0x0 (events) RIP: 0010:__ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline] RIP: 0010:put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline] RIP: 0010:delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145 Code: 85 ed 7e 2b e8 99 9f 03 00 48 83 c3 a8 48 8b 3d 5e be c7 17 48 89 de 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 1e 1e 5f 00 e8 79 9f 03 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb b4 e8 6e 9f 03 00 4c 89 ff be 03 00 00 00 e8 01 fb d2 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08bb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff81bde0b7 RBX: ffff88801e350868 RCX: ffff88807fe05b80 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffff888058ca0193 R09: 1ffff1100b194032 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100b194033 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffffff81a903d7 R14: ffff888058ca0000 R15: ffff888058ca0190 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125fc2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f71b326dac0 CR3: 000000007ec32000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xcab/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:626 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:660 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:727 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:743 instr_sysvec_irq_work arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:17 [inline] sysvec_irq_work+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:17 asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:733 RIP: 0010:finish_task_switch+0x26b/0x960 kernel/sched/core.c:5118 Code: 0f 84 3c 01 00 00 48 85 db 0f 85 63 01 00 00 e9 2f 05 00 00 4c 8b 75 d0 4c 89 e7 e8 cf df cc 09 e8 1a 56 37 00 fb 4c 8b 65 c0 <49> 8d bc 24 60 16 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 28 84 c0 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003d8f958 EFLAGS: 00000282 RAX: 2236ec320b336300 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 2236ec320b336300 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8d786e5e RDI: ffffffff8bbf41e0 RBP: ffffc90003d8f9b0 R08: ffffffff8f7da977 R09: 1ffffffff1efb52e R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1efb52f R12: ffff88807fe05b80 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807f793d00 R15: ffff8880b873af58 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5267 [inline] __schedule+0x1850/0x4ec0 kernel/sched/core.c:6872 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6954 [inline] schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:6969 worker_thread+0xbde/0xee0 kernel/workqueue.c:3446 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x599/0xb30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 0f 84 3c 01 00 00 je 0x142 6: 48 85 db test %rbx,%rbx 9: 0f 85 63 01 00 00 jne 0x172 f: e9 2f 05 00 00 jmp 0x543 14: 4c 8b 75 d0 mov -0x30(%rbp),%r14 18: 4c 89 e7 mov %r12,%rdi 1b: e8 cf df cc 09 call 0x9ccdfef 20: e8 1a 56 37 00 call 0x37563f 25: fb sti 26: 4c 8b 65 c0 mov -0x40(%rbp),%r12 * 2a: 49 8d bc 24 60 16 00 lea 0x1660(%r12),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 31: 00 32: 48 89 f8 mov %rdi,%rax 35: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax 39: 42 0f b6 04 28 movzbl (%rax,%r13,1),%eax 3e: 84 c0 test %al,%al