====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.1.1107/10280 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888142b971d8 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: elevator_change+0x19b/0x450 block/elevator.c:688 but task is already holding lock: ffff888142b96c98 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#51){++++}-{0:0}, at: nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1478 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #6 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#51){++++}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 blk_alloc_queue+0x538/0x620 block/blk-core.c:461 blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4400 [inline] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x15c/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:4447 nbd_dev_add+0x46c/0xae0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1943 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2680 do_one_initcall+0x233/0x820 init/main.c:1269 do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1331 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1347 kernel_init_freeable+0x334/0x4b0 init/main.c:1579 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1469 ret_from_fork+0x3f9/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #5 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4234 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x72/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4248 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:318 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4131 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4209 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x47/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4281 __alloc_skb+0x112/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:659 alloc_skb_fclone include/linux/skbuff.h:1386 [inline] tcp_stream_alloc_skb+0x3d/0x340 net/ipv4/tcp.c:892 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xf38/0x5620 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1198 tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x19c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1179 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #4 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3733 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1667 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:905 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2e9/0x560 drivers/block/nbd.c:318 sock_shutdown+0x15e/0x260 drivers/block/nbd.c:411 nbd_clear_sock drivers/block/nbd.c:1416 [inline] nbd_config_put+0x342/0x790 drivers/block/nbd.c:1440 nbd_genl_connect+0x167c/0x18f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2236 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x212/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x205/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #3 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1140 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x257/0xf10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1204 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c0/0x1900 block/blk-mq.c:2120 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xda4/0x1570 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2358 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd0c/0xe00 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x469/0x550 block/blk-mq.c:2967 __blk_flush_plug+0x3d3/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1220 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1247 [inline] __submit_bio+0x2d3/0x5a0 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x4ab/0xb50 block/blk-core.c:751 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2829 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x7b7/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2461 filemap_read_folio+0x117/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2413 do_read_cache_folio+0x350/0x590 mm/filemap.c:3957 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:991 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:722 adfspart_check_ICS+0xa4/0xa50 block/partitions/acorn.c:360 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:141 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:589 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x75f/0x14b0 block/partitions/core.c:693 blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:748 bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:957 blkdev_open+0x3a8/0x510 block/fops.c:691 do_dentry_open+0x950/0x13f0 fs/open.c:965 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1095 do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline] path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4046 do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4073 do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1435 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1450 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1461 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1461 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #2 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 nbd_queue_rq+0xc8/0xf10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1196 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c0/0x1900 block/blk-mq.c:2120 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xda4/0x1570 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2358 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd0c/0xe00 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x469/0x550 block/blk-mq.c:2967 __blk_flush_plug+0x3d3/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1220 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1247 [inline] __submit_bio+0x2d3/0x5a0 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x4ab/0xb50 block/blk-core.c:751 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2829 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x7b7/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2461 filemap_read_folio+0x117/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2413 do_read_cache_folio+0x350/0x590 mm/filemap.c:3957 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:991 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:722 adfspart_check_ICS+0xa4/0xa50 block/partitions/acorn.c:360 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:141 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:589 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x75f/0x14b0 block/partitions/core.c:693 blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:748 bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:957 blkdev_open+0x3a8/0x510 block/fops.c:691 do_dentry_open+0x950/0x13f0 fs/open.c:965 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1095 do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline] path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4046 do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4073 do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1435 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1450 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1461 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1461 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: lock_sync+0xba/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5916 srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:173 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0x96/0x3a0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1429 elevator_switch+0x12b/0x640 block/elevator.c:588 elevator_change+0x2d4/0x450 block/elevator.c:690 elevator_set_default+0x186/0x260 block/elevator.c:766 blk_register_queue+0x35d/0x400 block/blk-sysfs.c:905 __add_disk+0x677/0xd50 block/genhd.c:528 add_disk_fwnode+0xfc/0x480 block/genhd.c:597 add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:773 [inline] nbd_dev_add+0x717/0xae0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1973 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2680 do_one_initcall+0x233/0x820 init/main.c:1269 do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1331 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1347 kernel_init_freeable+0x334/0x4b0 init/main.c:1579 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1469 ret_from_fork+0x3f9/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #0 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 elevator_change+0x19b/0x450 block/elevator.c:688 elevator_set_none+0x42/0xb0 block/elevator.c:781 blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5023 [inline] __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5068 [inline] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x72c/0x19a0 block/blk-mq.c:5119 nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1478 nbd_genl_connect+0x135b/0x18f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2228 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x212/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x205/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &q->elevator_lock --> fs_reclaim --> &q->q_usage_counter(io)#51 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->q_usage_counter(io)#51); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(io)#51); lock(&q->elevator_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by syz.1.1107/10280: #0: ffffffff8f59d270 (cb_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: genl_rcv+0x19/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218 #1: ffffffff8f59d088 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: genl_lock net/netlink/genetlink.c:35 [inline] #1: ffffffff8f59d088 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: genl_op_lock net/netlink/genetlink.c:60 [inline] #1: ffffffff8f59d088 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: genl_rcv_msg+0x10d/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209 #2: ffff8880255d2988 (&set->update_nr_hwq_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0xa7/0x19a0 block/blk-mq.c:5117 #3: ffff8880255d28d8 (&set->tag_list_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0xba/0x19a0 block/blk-mq.c:5118 #4: ffff888142b96c98 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#51){++++}-{0:0}, at: nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1478 #5: ffff888142b96cd0 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1478 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10280 Comm: syz.1.1107 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2ee/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x134/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 elevator_change+0x19b/0x450 block/elevator.c:688 elevator_set_none+0x42/0xb0 block/elevator.c:781 blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5023 [inline] __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5068 [inline] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x72c/0x19a0 block/blk-mq.c:5119 nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1478 nbd_genl_connect+0x135b/0x18f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2228 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x212/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x205/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fced738ebe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fced820a038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fced75b5fa0 RCX: 00007fced738ebe9 RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000200000001ac0 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007fced7411e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fced75b6038 R14: 00007fced75b5fa0 R15: 00007ffd0950ed58 nbd2: detected capacity change from 0 to 127