============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 4 locks held by syz.8.770/7666: #0: ffffffff8d11efa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #1: ffff888024321148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0} , at: net_tx_action+0x6d9/0x880 net/core/dev.c:5155 #2: ffff888024321108 ( &sch->q.lock ){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] ){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x301/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:357 #3: ffffffff8d11efa0 (rcu_read_lock ){....}-{1:2} , at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 7666 Comm: syz.8.770 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/15/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x640 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x188/0x480 net/sched/sch_api.c:800 codel_dequeue_drop net/sched/sch_codel.c:108 [inline] codel_peek+0x1dd/0x330 net/sched/sch_codel.c:140 tbf_dequeue+0x7b/0xcf0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:295 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:400 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x22f/0x14b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:418 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:132 net_tx_action+0x6d9/0x880 net/core/dev.c:5155 handle_softirqs+0x336/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:__syscall_enter_from_user_work kernel/entry/common.c:96 [inline] RIP: 0010:syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x2a/0x70 kernel/entry/common.c:117 Code: 41 56 53 48 89 f3 49 89 fe 48 8b 7c 24 10 e8 cd f5 ff ff eb 31 eb 35 e8 74 c4 b5 f7 e8 6f c2 b5 f7 fb 65 48 8b 05 b6 d8 38 76 <48> 8b 70 08 40 f6 c6 3f 74 0b 4c 89 f7 5b 41 5e e9 91 b2 9d f7 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000349ff08 EFLAGS: 00000286 RAX: ffff88807c320000 RBX: 0000000000000027 RCX: a5c34905938e2700 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2b60 RDI: ffffffff8a7a5100 RBP: ffffc9000349ff48 R08: ffffffff8e6d322f R09: 1ffffffff1cda645 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1cda646 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc9000349ff58 R15: 0000000000000000 do_syscall_64+0x24/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f6a5f75f897 Code: 8d 3d 42 b7 0b 00 e8 58 1d fa ff e8 a3 87 00 00 0f 1f 00 b8 68 00 00 00 0f 05 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 27 00 00 00 0f 05 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 6e 00 00 00 0f 05 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007ffc1e5d1748 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000027 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc1e5d18b0 RCX: 00007f6a5f75f897 RDX: 00007ffc1e5d1780 RSI: 00007ffc1e5d18b0 RDI: 0000000000000021 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000003fb91 R13: 00007f6a5f9ebfac R14: 000000000003f8d0 R15: 00007ffc1e5d1e90 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 41 56 push %r14 2: 53 push %rbx 3: 48 89 f3 mov %rsi,%rbx 6: 49 89 fe mov %rdi,%r14 9: 48 8b 7c 24 10 mov 0x10(%rsp),%rdi e: e8 cd f5 ff ff call 0xfffff5e0 13: eb 31 jmp 0x46 15: eb 35 jmp 0x4c 17: e8 74 c4 b5 f7 call 0xf7b5c490 1c: e8 6f c2 b5 f7 call 0xf7b5c290 21: fb sti 22: 65 48 8b 05 b6 d8 38 mov %gs:0x7638d8b6(%rip),%rax # 0x7638d8e0 29: 76 * 2a: 48 8b 70 08 mov 0x8(%rax),%rsi <-- trapping instruction 2e: 40 f6 c6 3f test $0x3f,%sil 32: 74 0b je 0x3f 34: 4c 89 f7 mov %r14,%rdi 37: 5b pop %rbx 38: 41 5e pop %r14 3a: e9 91 b2 9d f7 jmp 0xf79db2d0 3f: 48 rex.W