------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4023 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 4023 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 sp : ffff800008017800 x29: ffff800008017800 x28: ffff0000c8c44000 x27: ffff0000cfc86600 x26: 1fffe0001ac6f369 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe00019f90cc1 x23: ffff0000daac9000 x22: ffff0000d8399bd4 x21: ffff0000d286b080 x20: ffff0000d8399bd4 x19: ffff80001659e000 x18: 0000000000000101 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000111a97c4 x15: 00000000ffffffff x14: 0000000000ff0100 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: 0000000000000100 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 1f755d5ecb96eb00 x8 : 1f755d5ecb96eb00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000080170f8 x4 : ffff80001423f280 x3 : ffff800008503958 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000100000100 x0 : 000000000000002a Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:252 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:832 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1634/0x2220 net/tipc/crypto.c:1772 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x19c/0x858 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x46c/0x6c4 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x344/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit+0x14/0x88 kernel/softirq.c:683 handle_domain_irq+0x14c/0x1fc kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:711 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x1c8 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:765 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:899 do_interrupt_handler+0x6c/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:267 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:454 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:470 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:522 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] free_unref_page+0x158/0x1fc mm/page_alloc.c:3417 free_the_page mm/page_alloc.c:705 [inline] __free_pages+0x180/0x1d4 mm/page_alloc.c:5550 __vunmap+0x7fc/0x9bc mm/vmalloc.c:2621 __vfree mm/vmalloc.c:2670 [inline] vfree+0xbc/0x154 mm/vmalloc.c:2701 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:417 [inline] kcov_close+0x44/0xa0 kernel/kcov.c:519 __fput+0x1c0/0x7f8 fs/file_table.c:311 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:339 task_work_run+0x12c/0x1e0 kernel/task_work.c:188 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline] do_exit+0x67c/0x1f58 kernel/exit.c:874 do_group_exit+0x100/0x268 kernel/exit.c:996 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1007 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1005 [inline] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x60 kernel/exit.c:1005 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x14c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:181 el0_svc+0x78/0x1e0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:608 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xcc/0xe4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:626 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:584 irq event stamp: 47911 hardirqs last enabled at (47910): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:257 hardirqs last disabled at (47911): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:396 softirqs last enabled at (43710): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:419 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (43710): [] handle_softirqs+0xa4c/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:604 softirqs last disabled at (47871): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47871): [] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47871): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47871): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 ---[ end trace eae5535b8b90dddd ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4023 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 4023 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 sp : ffff800008017800 x29: ffff800008017800 x28: ffff0000c8c44000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 1fffe0001ac6f369 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe00019f90cc1 x23: ffff0000dc0c0638 x22: ffff0000d8399a80 x21: ffff0000d286b080 x20: ffff0000d8399bd4 x19: ffff80001659e000 x18: 0000000000000101 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000083008fc x15: 00000000ffffffff x14: 0000000000ff0100 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: 0000000000000100 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 1f755d5ecb96eb00 x8 : 1f755d5ecb96eb00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000080170f8 x4 : ffff80001423f280 x3 : ffff800008300a0c x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000026 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] put_net include/net/net_namespace.h:270 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:840 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x177c/0x2220 net/tipc/crypto.c:1772 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x19c/0x858 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x46c/0x6c4 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x344/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit+0x14/0x88 kernel/softirq.c:683 handle_domain_irq+0x14c/0x1fc kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:711 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x1c8 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:765 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:899 do_interrupt_handler+0x6c/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:267 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:454 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:470 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:522 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] free_unref_page+0x158/0x1fc mm/page_alloc.c:3417 free_the_page mm/page_alloc.c:705 [inline] __free_pages+0x180/0x1d4 mm/page_alloc.c:5550 __vunmap+0x7fc/0x9bc mm/vmalloc.c:2621 __vfree mm/vmalloc.c:2670 [inline] vfree+0xbc/0x154 mm/vmalloc.c:2701 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:417 [inline] kcov_close+0x44/0xa0 kernel/kcov.c:519 __fput+0x1c0/0x7f8 fs/file_table.c:311 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:339 task_work_run+0x12c/0x1e0 kernel/task_work.c:188 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline] do_exit+0x67c/0x1f58 kernel/exit.c:874 do_group_exit+0x100/0x268 kernel/exit.c:996 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1007 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1005 [inline] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x60 kernel/exit.c:1005 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x14c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:181 el0_svc+0x78/0x1e0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:608 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xcc/0xe4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:626 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:584 irq event stamp: 47943 hardirqs last enabled at (47942): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:257 hardirqs last disabled at (47943): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:396 softirqs last enabled at (43710): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:419 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (43710): [] handle_softirqs+0xa4c/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:604 softirqs last disabled at (47871): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47871): [] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47871): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47871): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 ---[ end trace eae5535b8b90ddde ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6115 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 6115 Comm: syz.0.577 Tainted: G W 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 sp : ffff800008017800 x29: ffff800008017800 x28: ffff0000e8069000 x27: ffff0000cfc86600 x26: 1fffe0001a27a6d1 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe00019f90cc1 x23: ffff0000daac9000 x22: ffff0000d8399bd4 x21: 000000007ffffffe x20: ffff0000d8399bd4 x19: ffff80001659e000 x18: 0000000000000101 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000111a97c4 x15: 00000000ffffffff x14: 0000000000ff0100 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: 0000000000000100 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ac0c32b54d3b5400 x8 : ac0c32b54d3b5400 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000080170f8 x4 : ffff80001423f280 x3 : ffff800008503958 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000026 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:252 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:832 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1634/0x2220 net/tipc/crypto.c:1772 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x19c/0x858 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x46c/0x6c4 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x344/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit+0x14/0x88 kernel/softirq.c:683 handle_domain_irq+0x14c/0x1fc kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:711 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x1c8 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:765 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:899 do_interrupt_handler+0x6c/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:267 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:454 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:470 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:522 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] rmqueue_pcplist mm/page_alloc.c:3710 [inline] rmqueue mm/page_alloc.c:3742 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2244/0x2aa8 mm/page_alloc.c:4189 __alloc_pages+0x1a0/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5474 alloc_pages_vma+0x284/0x7a8 mm/mempolicy.c:2146 shmem_alloc_page mm/shmem.c:1586 [inline] shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x38c/0xac4 mm/shmem.c:1611 shmem_getpage_gfp+0x1028/0x1ef0 mm/shmem.c:1906 shmem_getpage mm/shmem.c:151 [inline] shmem_write_begin+0xe0/0x29c mm/shmem.c:2474 generic_perform_write+0x204/0x480 mm/filemap.c:3785 __generic_file_write_iter+0x23c/0x454 mm/filemap.c:3912 generic_file_write_iter+0xb0/0x1b4 mm/filemap.c:3944 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2172 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:507 [inline] vfs_write+0x7c8/0xa2c fs/read_write.c:594 ksys_write+0x120/0x210 fs/read_write.c:647 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:659 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:656 [inline] __arm64_sys_write+0x7c/0x90 fs/read_write.c:656 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x14c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:181 el0_svc+0x78/0x1e0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:608 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xcc/0xe4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:626 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:584 irq event stamp: 144231 hardirqs last enabled at (144230): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:257 hardirqs last disabled at (144231): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:396 softirqs last enabled at (143508): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:419 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (143508): [] handle_softirqs+0xa4c/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:604 softirqs last disabled at (144187): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (144187): [] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (144187): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (144187): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 ---[ end trace eae5535b8b90dddf ]---