==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __nft_trace_packet+0x135/0x150 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:30
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88801f7fc1c0 by task syz.1.140/5058

CPU: 0 PID: 5058 Comm: syz.1.140 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451
 __nft_trace_packet+0x135/0x150 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:30
 nft_trace_verdict net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:110 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x120e/0x1420 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:256
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x22b/0x300 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1cb/0x360 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x2d6/0x360 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5525 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5639
 process_backlog+0x364/0x780 net/core/dev.c:6516
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7075
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7142 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4a8/0x9c0 net/core/dev.c:7232
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x13b/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:477
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x1b0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:810 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xd32/0x1080 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 xfrm_output_resume+0x53db/0x55f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:595
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 xfrm4_output+0x1c1/0x4b0 net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c:33
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x11c3/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ced/0x31c0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1422 [inline]
 tcp_connect+0x21a9/0x4970 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3904
 tcp_v4_connect+0x1098/0x1ad0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:323
 tcp_v6_connect+0xa44/0x1920 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:249
 __inet_stream_connect+0x293/0xdf0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:672
 inet_stream_connect+0x62/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:736
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1933 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x389/0x410 net/socket.c:1950
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1960 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1957 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1957
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f70fb021749
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f70f9288038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f70fb277fa0 RCX: 00007f70fb021749
RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f70fb0a5f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f70fb278038 R14: 00007f70fb277fa0 R15: 00007ffc72e04408
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5058:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x9c/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:467
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4c/0x380 mm/slab.h:519
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3225 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x12d/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3261
 __alloc_skb+0xf4/0x750 net/core/skbuff.c:415
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1162 [inline]
 synproxy_send_client_synack+0x169/0xdd0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:482
 nft_synproxy_eval_v4+0x36b/0x560 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:59
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x341/0x570 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:141
 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:198 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x3fc/0x1420 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:238
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x22b/0x300 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1cb/0x360 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x2d6/0x360 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5525 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5639
 process_backlog+0x364/0x780 net/core/dev.c:6516
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7075
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7142 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4a8/0x9c0 net/core/dev.c:7232
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x13b/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:477
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x1b0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:810 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xd32/0x1080 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 xfrm_output_resume+0x53db/0x55f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:595
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 xfrm4_output+0x1c1/0x4b0 net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c:33
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x11c3/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ced/0x31c0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1422 [inline]
 tcp_connect+0x21a9/0x4970 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3904
 tcp_v4_connect+0x1098/0x1ad0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:323
 tcp_v6_connect+0xa44/0x1920 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:249
 __inet_stream_connect+0x293/0xdf0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:672
 inet_stream_connect+0x62/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:736
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1933 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x389/0x410 net/socket.c:1950
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1960 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1957 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1957
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Freed by task 5058:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x8f/0x210 mm/slub.c:3520
 nft_synproxy_eval_v4+0x373/0x560 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:60
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x341/0x570 net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.c:141
 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:198 [inline]
 nft_do_chain+0x3fc/0x1420 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:238
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x22b/0x300 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xb9/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:584
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:257 [inline]
 NF_HOOK+0x1cb/0x360 include/linux/netfilter.h:300
 NF_HOOK+0x2d6/0x360 include/linux/netfilter.h:302
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5525 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x290 net/core/dev.c:5639
 process_backlog+0x364/0x780 net/core/dev.c:6516
 __napi_poll+0xc0/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7075
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7142 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x4a8/0x9c0 net/core/dev.c:7232
 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576
 do_softirq+0x13b/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:477
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x1b0 kernel/softirq.c:401
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:810 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xd32/0x1080 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 xfrm_output_resume+0x53db/0x55f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:595
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 xfrm4_output+0x1c1/0x4b0 net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c:33
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x11c3/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ced/0x31c0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1422 [inline]
 tcp_connect+0x21a9/0x4970 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3904
 tcp_v4_connect+0x1098/0x1ad0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:323
 tcp_v6_connect+0xa44/0x1920 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:249
 __inet_stream_connect+0x293/0xdf0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:672
 inet_stream_connect+0x62/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:736
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1933 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x389/0x410 net/socket.c:1950
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1960 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1957 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1957
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801f7fc140
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 232-byte region [ffff88801f7fc140, ffff88801f7fc228)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00007dff00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1f7fc
flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea0001833700 0000000700000007 ffff888144bf1140
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112cc0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 3854, ts 71895075293, free_ts 71368367621
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
 __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5487
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline]
 new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980
 ___slab_alloc+0x81e/0xdf0 mm/slub.c:3013
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1c3/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3261
 __alloc_skb+0xf4/0x750 net/core/skbuff.c:415
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1162 [inline]
 alloc_skb_with_frags+0xa7/0x730 net/core/skbuff.c:6170
 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x853/0x980 net/core/sock.c:2536
 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x5ef/0x1890 net/unix/af_unix.c:1809
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x423/0x580 net/socket.c:2073
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2085 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2081 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2081
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317
 free_unref_page_list+0x122/0x7e0 mm/page_alloc.c:3433
 release_pages+0x184b/0x1bb0 mm/swap.c:963
 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:49 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:240 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu mm/mmu_gather.c:247 [inline]
 tlb_finish_mmu+0x164/0x2e0 mm/mmu_gather.c:338
 exit_mmap+0x3a6/0x5f0 mm/mmap.c:3218
 __mmput+0x115/0x3b0 kernel/fork.c:1127
 exit_mm+0x567/0x6c0 kernel/exit.c:550
 do_exit+0x5a1/0x20a0 kernel/exit.c:870
 do_group_exit+0x12e/0x300 kernel/exit.c:997
 get_signal+0x6ca/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2900
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xc1/0x1300 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88801f7fc080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
 ffff88801f7fc100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88801f7fc180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88801f7fc200: fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88801f7fc280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================