rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 1-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=817c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=30810/30822 fqs=1186 rcu: (t=10502 jiffies g=24841 q=5470 ncpus=2) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 8124 jiffies! g24841 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=0 timer-softirq=13628 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 8127 jiffies! g24841 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:I stack:27224 pid:16 tgid:16 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5357 [inline] __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6961 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7043 [inline] schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7058 schedule_timeout+0x12b/0x270 kernel/time/sleep_timeout.c:99 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x301/0x1540 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2083 rcu_gp_kthread+0x99/0x390 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2285 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x3f9/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82 Code: 13 e8 02 00 cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d f3 a6 0e 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffffc900000077b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffff8172213d RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffffffff8de95100 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff8d9b7059 RDI: ffffffff8be33300 RBP: ffffc90000007890 R08: ffffffff8fa37e37 R09: 1ffffffff1f46fc6 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1f46fc7 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 1ffff92000000efc FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125c1b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f74d2ae56e8 CR3: 0000000074cca000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline] kvm_wait+0x232/0x290 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:1064 pv_wait arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:569 [inline] pv_wait_head_or_lock kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:466 [inline] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x7bf/0xb60 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:325 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:557 [inline] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x43/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51 queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:114 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x21f/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:116 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] __xfrm_state_delete+0xba/0xca0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:818 xfrm_timer_handler+0x18f/0xa00 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:716 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1761 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x52c/0xc60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1825 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x187/0x2b0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1842 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82 Code: 13 e8 02 00 cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d f3 a6 0e 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffffffff8de07d80 EFLAGS: 000002c2 RAX: b3db8fee213fd600 RBX: ffffffff819683a8 RCX: b3db8fee213fd600 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8d9b7059 RDI: ffffffff8be33300 RBP: ffffffff8de07eb8 R08: ffff8880b8632f9b R09: 1ffff110170c65f3 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10170c65f4 R12: ffffffff8fa37e30 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 1ffffffff1bd2a20 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline] default_idle+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:757 default_idle_call+0x74/0xb0 kernel/sched/idle.c:122 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:190 [inline] do_idle+0x1e8/0x510 kernel/sched/idle.c:330 cpu_startup_entry+0x44/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:428 rest_init+0x2de/0x300 init/main.c:744 start_kernel+0x3a9/0x410 init/main.c:1097 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:307 x86_64_start_kernel+0x143/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:288 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x147 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8344 Comm: syz.0.642 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1707 [inline] RIP: 0010:xfrm_alloc_spi+0x512/0xf30 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2589 Code: de e8 52 0d 9e f7 85 db 0f 85 0a 01 00 00 e8 05 09 9e f7 eb 05 e8 fe 08 9e f7 49 83 c5 28 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 20 00 <74> 08 4c 89 ef e8 34 72 01 f8 4d 8b 6d 00 4d 85 ed 0f 84 84 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b3a70e0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 1ffff1100d61e88d RBX: 0000000002000000 RCX: 0000000000080000 RDX: ffffc9000b8ca000 RSI: 000000000007ffff RDI: 0000000000080000 RBP: ffffc9000b3a7230 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8a21a0d0 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52001674e0c R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88806b0f4468 R14: 0000000004000000 R15: ffffc9000b3a76a0 FS: 00007f3c6a2c66c0(0000) GS:ffff888125d1b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f773b69d000 CR3: 00000000756e2000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x70b/0xc90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1873 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x7a3/0xab0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3501 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x79/0x90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3523 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f3c6938ebe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f3c6a2c6038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3c695b5fa0 RCX: 00007f3c6938ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000340 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f3c69411e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f3c695b6038 R14: 00007f3c695b5fa0 R15: 00007ffe7ec5b1e8