============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by sed/5699: #0: ffffc90000007c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline] #0: ffffc90000007c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xca/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1638 #1: ffff88802734d108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #1: ffff88802734d108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sfq_perturbation+0x14d/0x20d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:610 #2: ffffffff8c31eb20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 5699 Comm: sed Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:783 sfq_rehash net/sched/sch_sfq.c:598 [inline] sfq_perturbation+0x1f5e/0x20d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:613 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline] __run_timers+0x53e/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:core_kernel_text kernel/extable.c:75 [inline] RIP: 0010:kernel_text_address kernel/extable.c:125 [inline] RIP: 0010:__kernel_text_address+0x1a/0x100 kernel/extable.c:105 Code: 8d 0f 92 c1 20 c1 0f b6 c1 c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 41 57 41 56 53 48 81 ff 00 00 00 81 0f 93 c0 48 81 ff cb 7d 00 8a 0f 92 c1 01 00 00 00 84 c8 0f 85 a2 00 00 00 49 89 fe 48 c7 c0 c0 c5 89 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000312f660 EFLAGS: 00000287 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc9000312f6f0 RCX: 0000000080000001 RDX: ffffc9000312f601 RSI: ffffc9000312faa8 RDI: ffffffff81bd8a3f RBP: ffffc9000312f730 R08: ffffc9000312f707 R09: ffffc9000312f6f8 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000625ee1 R12: ffff8880203d9dc0 R13: ffff888061788210 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 1ffff92000625ede unwind_get_return_address+0x49/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:323 arch_stack_walk+0xf2/0x140 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:26 stack_trace_save+0xa6/0xf0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x8f/0x210 mm/slub.c:3520 remove_vma mm/mmap.c:188 [inline] exit_mmap+0x502/0x640 mm/mmap.c:3227 __mmput+0x115/0x3b0 kernel/fork.c:1127 exit_mm+0x588/0x6e0 kernel/exit.c:550 do_exit+0x5a9/0x20c0 kernel/exit.c:870 do_group_exit+0x12e/0x300 kernel/exit.c:997 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1008 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1006 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1006 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f80116ac6c5 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f80116ac69b. RSP: 002b:00007fffcab0d8e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f80117adfe8 RCX: 00007f80116ac6c5 RDX: 00000000000000e7 RSI: ffffffffffffff88 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f80117ac680 R15: 00007f80117ae000 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 8d 0f lea (%rdi),%ecx 2: 92 xchg %eax,%edx 3: c1 20 c1 shll $0xc1,(%rax) 6: 0f b6 c1 movzbl %cl,%eax 9: c3 ret a: 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 10: 55 push %rbp 11: 41 57 push %r15 13: 41 56 push %r14 15: 53 push %rbx 16: 48 81 ff 00 00 00 81 cmp $0xffffffff81000000,%rdi 1d: 0f 93 c0 setae %al 20: 48 81 ff cb 7d 00 8a cmp $0xffffffff8a007dcb,%rdi 27: 0f 92 c1 setb %cl * 2a: bb 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%ebx <-- trapping instruction 2f: 84 c8 test %cl,%al 31: 0f 85 a2 00 00 00 jne 0xd9 37: 49 89 fe mov %rdi,%r14 3a: 48 rex.W 3b: c7 .byte 0xc7 3c: c0 c0 c5 rol $0xc5,%al 3f: 89 .byte 0x89