================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. ksoftirqd/0/14 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ffff88807610c120 (sk_lock-AF_X25){+.?.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1744 [inline] ffff88807610c120 (sk_lock-AF_X25){+.?.}-{0:0}, at: x25_kill_by_neigh+0x83/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:1777 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x19e/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623 lock_sock_nested+0x44/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3259 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1744 [inline] x25_bind+0x18a/0x3b0 net/x25/af_x25.c:698 __sys_bind+0x2e9/0x3e0 net/socket.c:1730 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1741 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1739 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 irq event stamp: 620476 hardirqs last enabled at (620476): [] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x136/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:406 hardirqs last disabled at (620475): [] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xd7/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:383 softirqs last enabled at (620432): [] run_ksoftirqd+0xa4/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:943 softirqs last disabled at (620437): [] run_ksoftirqd+0xa4/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:943 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(sk_lock-AF_X25); lock(sk_lock-AF_X25); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by ksoftirqd/0/14: #0: ffffffff8c31ef60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 valid_state+0x13b/0x1d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3932 mark_lock_irq+0xa9/0x900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4135 mark_lock+0x208/0x320 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4591 mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:-1 [inline] __lock_acquire+0xc63/0x7b50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4966 lock_acquire+0x19e/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623 lock_sock_nested+0x44/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3259 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1744 [inline] x25_kill_by_neigh+0x83/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:1777 x25_lapb_receive_frame+0x19d/0xf20 net/x25/x25_dev.c:138 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline] netif_receive_skb_core+0x149/0x210 net/core/dev.c:5576 lapbeth_napi_poll+0x3e/0x80 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:99 __napi_poll+0xbb/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7101 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7168 [inline] net_rx_action+0x522/0xa80 net/core/dev.c:7258 handle_softirqs+0x336/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576 run_ksoftirqd+0xa4/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:943 smpboot_thread_fn+0x520/0x990 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x42e/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/sock.c:3261 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 14, name: ksoftirqd/0 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Preemption disabled at: [] softirq_handle_begin kernel/softirq.c:414 [inline] [] handle_softirqs+0xfd/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:552 CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 ___might_sleep+0x493/0x610 kernel/sched/core.c:9658 lock_sock_nested+0x5b/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3261 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1744 [inline] x25_kill_by_neigh+0x83/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:1777 x25_lapb_receive_frame+0x19d/0xf20 net/x25/x25_dev.c:138 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5551 [inline] netif_receive_skb_core+0x149/0x210 net/core/dev.c:5576 lapbeth_napi_poll+0x3e/0x80 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:99 __napi_poll+0xbb/0x430 net/core/dev.c:7101 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7168 [inline] net_rx_action+0x522/0xa80 net/core/dev.c:7258 handle_softirqs+0x336/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576 run_ksoftirqd+0xa4/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:943 smpboot_thread_fn+0x520/0x990 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x42e/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287