====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Tainted: G L ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/0:2H/21876 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888076875270 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] ffff888076875270 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0x428/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 but task is already holding lock: ffff888026ad4580 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0xba/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #5 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 nbd_queue_rq+0xba/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x218/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:299 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_run_hw_queues+0x21d/0x6d0 block/blk-mq.c:2435 blk_mq_requeue_work+0x59f/0x7d0 block/blk-mq.c:1602 process_one_work+0xa23/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3276 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3359 [inline] worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #4 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0xa2/0x300 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1481 blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done block/blk-mq.c:284 [inline] blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done block/blk-mq.c:281 [inline] blk_mq_quiesce_queue block/blk-mq.c:304 [inline] blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x149/0x1c0 block/blk-mq.c:299 wbt_set_lat+0x27a/0x6d0 block/blk-wbt.c:1010 queue_wb_lat_store+0xc4/0x130 block/blk-sysfs.c:695 queue_attr_store+0x25f/0x2f0 block/blk-sysfs.c:872 sysfs_kf_write+0xf2/0x150 fs/sysfs/file.c:142 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3e0/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:352 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#63){++++}-{0:0}: blk_alloc_queue+0x610/0x790 block/blk-core.c:461 blk_mq_alloc_queue+0x174/0x290 block/blk-mq.c:4429 __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x29/0x120 block/blk-mq.c:4476 nbd_dev_add+0x492/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1954 nbd_init+0x291/0x2b0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692 do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline] do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline] do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline] kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692 kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4348 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0xc4/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4362 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4489 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4843 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x4b/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:5375 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:950 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline] tcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x24d/0x750 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1081 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2791/0x45e0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1195 tcp_sendmsg+0x2e/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1465 inet6_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:651 smc_sendmsg+0x230/0x540 net/smc/af_smc.c:2825 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x9e1/0xb70 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x190/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmsg+0x170/0x220 net/socket.c:2678 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x41/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3780 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x67/0x410 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0xae/0x5c0 drivers/block/nbd.c:318 sock_shutdown+0x16b/0x200 drivers/block/nbd.c:411 nbd_clear_sock drivers/block/nbd.c:1427 [inline] nbd_config_put+0x1eb/0x750 drivers/block/nbd.c:1451 nbd_release+0xb7/0x190 drivers/block/nbd.c:1756 blkdev_put_whole+0xb0/0xf0 block/bdev.c:737 bdev_release+0x47f/0x6d0 block/bdev.c:1160 blkdev_release+0x15/0x20 block/fops.c:705 __fput+0x3ff/0xb40 fs/file_table.c:469 task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:233 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:67 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x100/0x4a0 kernel/entry/common.c:98 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x668/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x14b8/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1cf/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x428/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x218/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:299 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_run_hw_queues+0x21d/0x6d0 block/blk-mq.c:2435 blk_mq_requeue_work+0x59f/0x7d0 block/blk-mq.c:1602 process_one_work+0xa23/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3276 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3359 [inline] worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &nsock->tx_lock --> set->srcu --> &cmd->lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&cmd->lock); lock(set->srcu); lock(&cmd->lock); lock(&nsock->tx_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/0:2H/21876: #0: ffff88801f683548 ((wq_completion)kblockd){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1310/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3251 #1: ffffc90003f77d08 ((work_completion)(&(&q->requeue_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x988/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3252 #2: ffff888023b88218 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: srcu_lock_acquire include/linux/srcu.h:187 [inline] #2: ffff888023b88218 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: srcu_read_lock include/linux/srcu.h:294 [inline] #2: ffff888023b88218 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x22e/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386 #3: ffff888026ad4580 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0xba/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 21876 Comm: kworker/0:2H Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_requeue_work Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1c7 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x146/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x14b8/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1cf/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x428/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x218/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:299 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_run_hw_queues+0x21d/0x6d0 block/blk-mq.c:2435 blk_mq_requeue_work+0x59f/0x7d0 block/blk-mq.c:1602 process_one_work+0xa23/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3276 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3359 [inline] worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 block nbd0: Dead connection, failed to find a fallback block nbd0: shutting down sockets I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 0 prio class 2