====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor/12829 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88803079c598 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x5c/0x1080 kernel/sched/core.c:4112 but task is already holding lock: ffff888058641528 (&tty->write_wait){-...}-{2:2}, at: __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:137 [inline] ffff888058641528 (&tty->write_wait){-...}-{2:2}, at: __wake_up+0xf4/0x190 kernel/sched/wait.c:160 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&tty->write_wait){-...}-{2:2}: __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:137 [inline] __wake_up+0xf4/0x190 kernel/sched/wait.c:160 tty_port_default_wakeup+0x9e/0xf0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:71 serial8250_tx_chars+0x629/0x830 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854 serial8250_handle_irq+0x516/0x6d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1961 serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb4/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1981 serial8250_interrupt+0x9b/0x1c0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x298/0xa30 kernel/irq/handle.c:158 handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline] handle_irq_event+0x87/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210 handle_edge_irq+0x243/0xb20 kernel/irq/chip.c:819 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:158 [inline] handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:233 [inline] __common_interrupt+0xd7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:252 common_interrupt+0xb0/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:242 asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:682 __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa5/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:406 [inline] uart_write+0x68a/0x910 drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:602 process_output_block drivers/tty/n_tty.c:586 [inline] n_tty_write+0xd1a/0x11c0 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2377 do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1018 [inline] file_tty_write+0x4dd/0x860 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1089 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2265 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x44c/0x960 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0x143/0x240 fs/read_write.c:637 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 -> #3 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}: __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 serial8250_console_write+0x169/0x17a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3432 call_console_driver kernel/printk/printk.c:1977 [inline] console_emit_next_record+0x947/0xc90 kernel/printk/printk.c:2777 console_flush_all kernel/printk/printk.c:-1 [inline] console_unlock+0x223/0x630 kernel/printk/printk.c:2906 vprintk_emit+0x489/0x680 kernel/printk/printk.c:2303 _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2328 register_console+0x6c6/0x9c0 kernel/printk/printk.c:3269 univ8250_console_init+0x41/0x43 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:687 console_init+0x1bc/0x78e kernel/printk/printk.c:3359 start_kernel+0x303/0x539 init/main.c:1088 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xcf/0xdb -> #2 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}: console_lock_spinning_enable kernel/printk/printk.c:1818 [inline] console_emit_next_record+0x84c/0xc90 kernel/printk/printk.c:2774 console_flush_all kernel/printk/printk.c:-1 [inline] console_unlock+0x223/0x630 kernel/printk/printk.c:2906 vprintk_emit+0x489/0x680 kernel/printk/printk.c:2303 _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2328 fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:45 [inline] should_fail_ex+0x37a/0x4d0 lib/fault-inject.c:147 strncpy_from_user+0x32/0x350 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:118 strncpy_from_user_nofault+0x6d/0x140 mm/maccess.c:186 bpf_trace_copy_string kernel/bpf/helpers.c:746 [inline] bpf_bprintf_prepare+0xba0/0x13d0 kernel/bpf/helpers.c:971 ____bpf_trace_printk kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:384 [inline] bpf_trace_printk+0xd8/0x190 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:374 0xffffffffa0003ead bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1012 [inline] __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:607 [inline] bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:614 [inline] __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2285 [inline] bpf_trace_run2+0x1cd/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2324 trace_contention_begin+0x142/0x190 include/trace/events/lock.h:95 __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xdc/0x9c0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:405 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:591 [inline] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x43/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51 queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:114 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x217/0x280 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0xa5/0x140 kernel/sched/core.c:546 raw_spin_rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1362 [inline] rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1652 [inline] __schedule+0x2ed/0x40b0 kernel/sched/core.c:6478 preempt_schedule_common+0x82/0xd0 kernel/sched/core.c:6731 preempt_schedule+0xa7/0xb0 kernel/sched/core.c:6755 preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x18 arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S:34 __raw_spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock+0x36/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:186 spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock.h:391 [inline] fuse_register_polled_file fs/fuse/file.c:2825 [inline] fuse_file_poll+0x4c9/0x760 fs/fuse/file.c:2849 vfs_poll include/linux/poll.h:92 [inline] do_select+0xf6b/0x1850 fs/select.c:535 core_sys_select+0x6ad/0x8b0 fs/select.c:678 do_pselect fs/select.c:760 [inline] __do_sys_pselect6 fs/select.c:801 [inline] __se_sys_pselect6+0x2ed/0x3a0 fs/select.c:792 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 -> #1 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:378 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x26/0x140 kernel/sched/core.c:538 raw_spin_rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1362 [inline] rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1652 [inline] task_fork_fair+0x5c/0x350 kernel/sched/fair.c:11928 sched_cgroup_fork+0x32c/0x3c0 kernel/sched/core.c:4686 copy_process+0x24b8/0x4020 kernel/fork.c:2464 kernel_clone+0x225/0x8b0 kernel/fork.c:2762 user_mode_thread+0xda/0x130 kernel/fork.c:2838 rest_init+0x23/0x300 init/main.c:710 start_kernel+0x0/0x539 init/main.c:905 start_kernel+0x490/0x539 init/main.c:1152 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xcf/0xdb -> #0 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3090 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3825 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2cf8/0x7c50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5049 lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 try_to_wake_up+0x5c/0x1080 kernel/sched/core.c:4112 __wake_up_common+0x2a4/0x4e0 kernel/sched/wait.c:107 __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:138 [inline] __wake_up+0x10e/0x190 kernel/sched/wait.c:160 tty_port_default_wakeup+0x9e/0xf0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:71 serial8250_tx_chars+0x629/0x830 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854 serial8250_handle_irq+0x516/0x6d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1961 serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb4/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1981 serial8250_interrupt+0x9b/0x1c0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x298/0xa30 kernel/irq/handle.c:158 handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline] handle_irq_event+0x87/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210 handle_edge_irq+0x243/0xb20 kernel/irq/chip.c:819 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:158 [inline] handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:233 [inline] __common_interrupt+0xd7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:252 common_interrupt+0xb0/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:242 asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:682 lock_acquire+0x20f/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline] rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline] page_ext_get+0x3a/0x2a0 mm/page_ext.c:157 page_table_check_set+0x51/0x6d0 mm/page_table_check.c:112 page_table_check_pte_set include/linux/page_table_check.h:83 [inline] set_pte_at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:1009 [inline] copy_present_pte mm/memory.c:1000 [inline] copy_pte_range mm/memory.c:1091 [inline] copy_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1177 [inline] copy_pud_range mm/memory.c:1214 [inline] copy_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1238 [inline] copy_page_range+0x24d1/0x38d0 mm/memory.c:1332 dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:702 [inline] dup_mm kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] copy_mm+0xe0b/0x15f0 kernel/fork.c:1595 copy_process+0x1953/0x4020 kernel/fork.c:2356 kernel_clone+0x225/0x8b0 kernel/fork.c:2762 __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2903 [inline] __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2887 [inline] __x64_sys_clone+0x17c/0x1d0 kernel/fork.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &p->pi_lock --> &port_lock_key --> &tty->write_wait Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&tty->write_wait); lock(&port_lock_key); lock(&tty->write_wait); lock(&p->pi_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 9 locks held by syz-executor/12829: #0: ffffffff8c9c5550 (dup_mmap_sem){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:593 [inline] #0: ffffffff8c9c5550 (dup_mmap_sem){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: dup_mm kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] #0: ffffffff8c9c5550 (dup_mmap_sem){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: copy_mm+0x2a9/0x15f0 kernel/fork.c:1595 #1: ffff88807cc335d8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: mmap_write_lock_killable include/linux/mmap_lock.h:87 [inline] #1: ffff88807cc335d8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:594 [inline] #1: ffff88807cc335d8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: dup_mm kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] #1: ffff88807cc335d8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_mm+0x2c3/0x15f0 kernel/fork.c:1595 #2: ffff88807635db58 (&mm->mmap_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mmap_write_lock_nested include/linux/mmap_lock.h:78 [inline] #2: ffff88807635db58 (&mm->mmap_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:603 [inline] #2: ffff88807635db58 (&mm->mmap_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dup_mm kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] #2: ffff88807635db58 (&mm->mmap_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: copy_mm+0x3ad/0x15f0 kernel/fork.c:1595 #3: ffff88801c2fbe58 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] #3: ffff88801c2fbe58 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_pte_range mm/memory.c:1042 [inline] #3: ffff88801c2fbe58 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1177 [inline] #3: ffff88801c2fbe58 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_pud_range mm/memory.c:1214 [inline] #3: ffff88801c2fbe58 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1238 [inline] #3: ffff88801c2fbe58 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_page_range+0xf2d/0x38d0 mm/memory.c:1332 #4: ffff88802f734678 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_pte_range mm/memory.c:1049 [inline] #4: ffff88802f734678 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1177 [inline] #4: ffff88802f734678 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_pud_range mm/memory.c:1214 [inline] #4: ffff88802f734678 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1238 [inline] #4: ffff88802f734678 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: copy_page_range+0x1004/0x38d0 mm/memory.c:1332 #5: ffffffff8c92b1e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline] #5: ffffffff8c92b1e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline] #5: ffffffff8c92b1e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: page_ext_get+0x1e/0x2a0 mm/page_ext.c:157 #6: ffff8880792c31b0 (&i->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] #6: ffff8880792c31b0 (&i->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: serial8250_interrupt+0x3e/0x1c0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:116 #7: ffffffff96d59f88 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: serial8250_handle_irq+0x7a/0x6d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1932 #8: ffff888058641528 (&tty->write_wait){-...}-{2:2}, at: __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:137 [inline] #8: ffff888058641528 (&tty->write_wait){-...}-{2:2}, at: __wake_up+0xf4/0x190 kernel/sched/wait.c:160 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 12829 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x22e lib/dump_stack.c:106 check_noncircular+0x274/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2170 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3090 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3825 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2cf8/0x7c50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5049 lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 try_to_wake_up+0x5c/0x1080 kernel/sched/core.c:4112 __wake_up_common+0x2a4/0x4e0 kernel/sched/wait.c:107 __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:138 [inline] __wake_up+0x10e/0x190 kernel/sched/wait.c:160 tty_port_default_wakeup+0x9e/0xf0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:71 serial8250_tx_chars+0x629/0x830 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854 serial8250_handle_irq+0x516/0x6d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1961 serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb4/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1981 serial8250_interrupt+0x9b/0x1c0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x298/0xa30 kernel/irq/handle.c:158 handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline] handle_irq_event+0x87/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210 handle_edge_irq+0x243/0xb20 kernel/irq/chip.c:819 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:158 [inline] handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:233 [inline] __common_interrupt+0xd7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:252 common_interrupt+0xb0/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:242 asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:682 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x20f/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666 Code: 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 00 00 f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 02 0f 85 f5 00 00 00 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 3d 00 00 00 00 00 66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 00 43 c6 44 3d 0b RSP: 0018:ffffc9000561f380 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 4ee2bf668de02c00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a6c1780 RDI: ffffffff8abefec0 RBP: ffffc9000561f4a0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff2119649 R10: fffffbfff2119649 R11: 1ffffffff2119648 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 1ffff92000ac3e7c R14: 0000000000000246 R15: dffffc0000000000 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline] rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline] page_ext_get+0x3a/0x2a0 mm/page_ext.c:157 page_table_check_set+0x51/0x6d0 mm/page_table_check.c:112 page_table_check_pte_set include/linux/page_table_check.h:83 [inline] set_pte_at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:1009 [inline] copy_present_pte mm/memory.c:1000 [inline] copy_pte_range mm/memory.c:1091 [inline] copy_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1177 [inline] copy_pud_range mm/memory.c:1214 [inline] copy_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1238 [inline] copy_page_range+0x24d1/0x38d0 mm/memory.c:1332 dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:702 [inline] dup_mm kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] copy_mm+0xe0b/0x15f0 kernel/fork.c:1595 copy_process+0x1953/0x4020 kernel/fork.c:2356 kernel_clone+0x225/0x8b0 kernel/fork.c:2762 __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2903 [inline] __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2887 [inline] __x64_sys_clone+0x17c/0x1d0 kernel/fork.c:2887 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7fbb56585e93 Code: 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 64 48 8b 04 25 10 00 00 00 45 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 bf 11 00 20 01 4c 8d 90 d0 02 00 00 b8 38 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 89 c2 85 c0 75 2c 64 48 8b 04 25 10 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007ffebb69ef98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000038 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fbb56585e93 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000001200011 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 00005555663067d0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00000000000927c0 R14: 000000000014b733 R15: 00007ffebb69f130 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 9c 8f 84 24 80 00 add %bl,0x802484(%rdi,%rcx,4) 7: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 9: f6 84 24 81 00 00 00 testb $0x2,0x81(%rsp) 10: 02 11: 0f 85 f5 00 00 00 jne 0x10c 17: 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%r14d 1e: 74 01 je 0x21 20: fb sti 21: 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 movq $0x45e0360e,0x60(%rsp) 28: e0 45 * 2a: 4b c7 44 3d 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x0(%r13,%r15,1) <-- trapping instruction 31: 00 00 33: 66 43 c7 44 3d 09 00 movw $0x0,0x9(%r13,%r15,1) 3a: 00 3b: 43 rex.XB 3c: c6 .byte 0xc6 3d: 44 rex.R 3e: 3d .byte 0x3d 3f: 0b .byte 0xb