======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:21/9006 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888055f7d578 (&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfs_extend_file+0xfb/0x13f0 fs/hfs/extent.c:397

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888028a8e0b0 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfs_find_init+0x15b/0x1d0 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x12d/0xaf0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       hfs_find_init+0x15b/0x1d0 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1
       hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:200 [inline]
       hfs_extend_file+0x35d/0x13f0 fs/hfs/extent.c:401
       hfs_bmap_reserve+0x103/0x420 fs/hfs/btree.c:234
       hfs_cat_create+0x204/0x8e0 fs/hfs/catalog.c:104
       hfs_create+0x62/0xd0 fs/hfs/dir.c:202
       lookup_open fs/namei.c:3490 [inline]
       open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3558 [inline]
       path_openat+0x1181/0x2ee0 fs/namei.c:3788
       do_filp_open+0x1f1/0x430 fs/namei.c:3818
       do_sys_openat2+0x150/0x4b0 fs/open.c:1320
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1336 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1352 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1347 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x135/0x160 fs/open.c:1347
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

-> #0 (&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3090 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3825 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2d07/0x7d10 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5049
       lock_acquire+0x1bb/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x12d/0xaf0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       hfs_extend_file+0xfb/0x13f0 fs/hfs/extent.c:397
       hfs_bmap_reserve+0x103/0x420 fs/hfs/btree.c:234
       __hfs_ext_write_extent+0x1fa/0x470 fs/hfs/extent.c:121
       hfs_ext_write_extent+0x17b/0x200 fs/hfs/extent.c:144
       hfs_write_inode+0xd8/0xa20 fs/hfs/inode.c:434
       write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1470 [inline]
       __writeback_single_inode+0x75b/0x1160 fs/fs-writeback.c:1687
       writeback_sb_inodes+0xb30/0x1850 fs/fs-writeback.c:1913
       wb_writeback+0x482/0xd50 fs/fs-writeback.c:2087
       wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2230 [inline]
       wb_workfn+0x423/0xee0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2270
       process_one_work+0x8a2/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2292
       worker_thread+0xaa2/0x1270 kernel/workqueue.c:2439
       kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
       ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&tree->tree_lock#2/1);
                               lock(&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock);
                               lock(&tree->tree_lock#2/1);
  lock(&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by kworker/u4:21/9006:
 #0: ffff88801be5f138 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b0/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #1: ffffc90004117d00 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b0/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
 #2: ffff888028a8e0b0 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfs_find_init+0x15b/0x1d0 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 9006 Comm: kworker/u4:21 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x24e lib/dump_stack.c:106
 check_noncircular+0x296/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2170
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3090 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3825 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2d07/0x7d10 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5049
 lock_acquire+0x1bb/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x12d/0xaf0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 hfs_extend_file+0xfb/0x13f0 fs/hfs/extent.c:397
 hfs_bmap_reserve+0x103/0x420 fs/hfs/btree.c:234
 __hfs_ext_write_extent+0x1fa/0x470 fs/hfs/extent.c:121
 hfs_ext_write_extent+0x17b/0x200 fs/hfs/extent.c:144
 hfs_write_inode+0xd8/0xa20 fs/hfs/inode.c:434
 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1470 [inline]
 __writeback_single_inode+0x75b/0x1160 fs/fs-writeback.c:1687
 writeback_sb_inodes+0xb30/0x1850 fs/fs-writeback.c:1913
 wb_writeback+0x482/0xd50 fs/fs-writeback.c:2087
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2230 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0x423/0xee0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2270
 process_one_work+0x8a2/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2292
 worker_thread+0xaa2/0x1270 kernel/workqueue.c:2439
 kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 </TASK>
hfs: new node 0 already hashed?
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9006 at fs/hfs/bnode.c:520 hfs_bnode_create+0x37a/0x400 fs/hfs/bnode.c:519
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 9006 Comm: kworker/u4:21 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
RIP: 0010:hfs_bnode_create+0x37a/0x400 fs/hfs/bnode.c:520
Code: ac a2 8a 89 ee e8 26 a9 d6 07 e9 ab fd ff ff e8 1c 4e 37 ff 48 89 df e8 d4 f8 eb 07 48 c7 c7 c0 ac a2 8a 89 ee e8 06 a9 d6 07 <0f> 0b eb b7 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c b7 fc ff ff 4c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004116e80 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000001f RBX: ffff888028a8e0e0 RCX: 304eb709d0a96400
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffc90004116b07 R09: 1ffff92000822d60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000822d61 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888028a8e000 R14: ffff88802e1b5900 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b2ea19ff8 CR3: 000000001dab6000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 hfs_bmap_alloc+0x53d/0x5d0 fs/hfs/btree.c:291
 hfs_btree_inc_height+0xfd/0xac0 fs/hfs/brec.c:490
 hfs_brec_insert+0x744/0xbd0 fs/hfs/brec.c:148
 __hfs_ext_write_extent+0x2a1/0x470 fs/hfs/extent.c:124
 hfs_ext_write_extent+0x17b/0x200 fs/hfs/extent.c:144
 hfs_write_inode+0xd8/0xa20 fs/hfs/inode.c:434
 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1470 [inline]
 __writeback_single_inode+0x75b/0x1160 fs/fs-writeback.c:1687
 writeback_sb_inodes+0xb30/0x1850 fs/fs-writeback.c:1913
 wb_writeback+0x482/0xd50 fs/fs-writeback.c:2087
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2230 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0x423/0xee0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2270
 process_one_work+0x8a2/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2292
 worker_thread+0xaa2/0x1270 kernel/workqueue.c:2439
 kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 </TASK>