====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Tainted: G L ------------------------------------------------------ syz.3.8046/24261 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8e971148 (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pcpu_alloc_noprof+0xedc/0x1c50 mm/percpu.c:1788 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8e694f08 (wq_pool_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: apply_wqattrs_lock kernel/workqueue.c:5279 [inline] ffffffff8e694f08 (wq_pool_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __alloc_workqueue+0x858/0x1880 kernel/workqueue.c:5832 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #9 (wq_pool_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 apply_wqattrs_lock kernel/workqueue.c:5279 [inline] __alloc_workqueue+0x858/0x1880 kernel/workqueue.c:5832 alloc_workqueue_noprof+0xd2/0x200 kernel/workqueue.c:5884 padata_alloc+0xc7/0x410 kernel/padata.c:966 pcrypt_init_padata+0x19/0x100 crypto/pcrypt.c:328 pcrypt_init+0x72/0xf0 crypto/pcrypt.c:353 do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline] do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline] do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline] kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692 kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #8 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline] percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:77 [inline] cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x170 kernel/cpu.c:490 static_key_disable+0x12/0x20 kernel/jump_label.c:247 __inet_hash_connect+0x1378/0x1e40 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:1074 tcp_v4_connect+0xeb0/0x1b40 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:307 __inet_stream_connect+0x208/0xfa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:685 inet_stream_connect+0x57/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:756 __sys_connect_file+0x141/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2089 __sys_connect+0x141/0x170 net/socket.c:2108 __do_compat_sys_socketcall net/compat.c:454 [inline] __se_compat_sys_socketcall net/compat.c:423 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_socketcall+0x45e/0x770 net/compat.c:423 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xe3/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e -> #7 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x41/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3780 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x67/0x410 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0xae/0x5c0 drivers/block/nbd.c:318 recv_work+0x5fb/0x8c0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1021 process_one_work+0xa23/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3276 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3359 [inline] worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #6 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x428/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xcea/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0x51d/0x1360 block/blk-mq.c:2949 blk_mq_flush_plug_list block/blk-mq.c:2997 [inline] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x130/0x600 block/blk-mq.c:2969 __blk_flush_plug+0x2c4/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1230 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline] __submit_bio+0x584/0x6c0 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x562/0xc10 block/blk-core.c:753 submit_bio_noacct+0xd17/0x2010 block/blk-core.c:884 blk_crypto_submit_bio include/linux/blk-crypto.h:203 [inline] submit_bh_wbc+0x59c/0x770 fs/buffer.c:2821 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2826 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x264/0x8e0 fs/buffer.c:2444 filemap_read_folio+0xfc/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2501 do_read_cache_folio+0x2d7/0x6b0 mm/filemap.c:4101 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1028 [inline] read_part_sector+0xd1/0x370 block/partitions/core.c:723 adfspart_check_ICS+0x93/0x910 block/partitions/acorn.c:360 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x7f8/0xc80 block/partitions/core.c:694 blkdev_get_whole+0x187/0x290 block/bdev.c:764 bdev_open+0x2c7/0xe40 block/bdev.c:973 blkdev_open+0x34e/0x4f0 block/fops.c:697 do_dentry_open+0x6d8/0x1660 fs/open.c:949 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1081 do_open fs/namei.c:4671 [inline] path_openat+0x208c/0x31a0 fs/namei.c:4830 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4859 do_sys_openat2+0x10d/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1366 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1383 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #5 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 nbd_queue_rq+0xba/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xcea/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0x51d/0x1360 block/blk-mq.c:2949 blk_mq_flush_plug_list block/blk-mq.c:2997 [inline] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x130/0x600 block/blk-mq.c:2969 __blk_flush_plug+0x2c4/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1230 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline] __submit_bio+0x584/0x6c0 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x562/0xc10 block/blk-core.c:753 submit_bio_noacct+0xd17/0x2010 block/blk-core.c:884 blk_crypto_submit_bio include/linux/blk-crypto.h:203 [inline] submit_bh_wbc+0x59c/0x770 fs/buffer.c:2821 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2826 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x264/0x8e0 fs/buffer.c:2444 filemap_read_folio+0xfc/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2501 do_read_cache_folio+0x2d7/0x6b0 mm/filemap.c:4101 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1028 [inline] read_part_sector+0xd1/0x370 block/partitions/core.c:723 adfspart_check_ICS+0x93/0x910 block/partitions/acorn.c:360 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x7f8/0xc80 block/partitions/core.c:694 blkdev_get_whole+0x187/0x290 block/bdev.c:764 bdev_open+0x2c7/0xe40 block/bdev.c:973 blkdev_open+0x34e/0x4f0 block/fops.c:697 do_dentry_open+0x6d8/0x1660 fs/open.c:949 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1081 do_open fs/namei.c:4671 [inline] path_openat+0x208c/0x31a0 fs/namei.c:4830 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4859 do_sys_openat2+0x10d/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1366 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1383 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #4 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0xa1/0x2a0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1505 blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done block/blk-mq.c:284 [inline] blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done block/blk-mq.c:281 [inline] blk_mq_quiesce_queue block/blk-mq.c:304 [inline] blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x149/0x1c0 block/blk-mq.c:299 elevator_switch+0x17b/0x7e0 block/elevator.c:576 elevator_change+0x352/0x530 block/elevator.c:681 elevator_set_default+0x29e/0x360 block/elevator.c:754 blk_register_queue+0x412/0x590 block/blk-sysfs.c:946 __add_disk+0x73f/0xe40 block/genhd.c:528 add_disk_fwnode+0x118/0x5c0 block/genhd.c:597 add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:785 [inline] nbd_dev_add+0x77a/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1984 nbd_init+0x291/0x2b0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692 do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline] do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline] do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline] kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692 kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #3 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 elevator_change+0x1bc/0x530 block/elevator.c:679 elevator_set_none+0x92/0xf0 block/elevator.c:769 blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5110 [inline] __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5155 [inline] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x4c1/0x15f0 block/blk-mq.c:5220 nbd_start_device+0x1a6/0xbd0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1489 nbd_genl_connect+0xff2/0x1a40 drivers/block/nbd.c:2239 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x214/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x560/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209 netlink_rcv_skb+0x159/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x5aa/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x8b0/0xda0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x9e1/0xb70 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x190/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmsg+0x170/0x220 net/socket.c:2678 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xe3/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#49){++++}-{0:0}: blk_alloc_queue+0x610/0x790 block/blk-core.c:461 blk_mq_alloc_queue+0x174/0x290 block/blk-mq.c:4429 __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x29/0x120 block/blk-mq.c:4476 nbd_dev_add+0x492/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1954 nbd_init+0x291/0x2b0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692 do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline] do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline] do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline] kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692 kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4348 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0xc4/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4362 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline] prepare_alloc_pages+0x166/0x5f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5018 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x19a/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5239 __alloc_pages_noprof+0xb/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5284 __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:289 [inline] alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:316 [inline] pcpu_alloc_pages mm/percpu-vm.c:95 [inline] pcpu_populate_chunk+0x118/0x990 mm/percpu-vm.c:285 pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x833/0x1c50 mm/percpu.c:1876 iommu_dma_init_fq_percpu drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:320 [inline] iommu_dma_init_fq+0x1da/0x7e0 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:346 iommu_dma_init_domain drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:709 [inline] iommu_setup_dma_ops+0x1250/0x1630 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:2106 bus_iommu_probe+0x264/0x550 drivers/iommu/iommu.c:1962 iommu_device_register+0x1af/0x280 drivers/iommu/iommu.c:285 intel_iommu_init+0x2020/0x2970 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c:2659 pci_iommu_init+0x3c/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c:174 do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline] do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline] do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline] kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692 kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #0 (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x14b8/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1cf/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 pcpu_alloc_noprof+0xedc/0x1c50 mm/percpu.c:1788 alloc_and_link_pwqs kernel/workqueue.c:5573 [inline] __alloc_workqueue+0x901/0x1880 kernel/workqueue.c:5834 alloc_workqueue_noprof+0xd2/0x200 kernel/workqueue.c:5884 ceph_osdc_init+0x575/0xa00 net/ceph/osd_client.c:5240 ceph_create_client net/ceph/ceph_common.c:744 [inline] ceph_create_client+0x281/0x370 net/ceph/ceph_common.c:706 create_fs_client fs/ceph/super.c:818 [inline] ceph_get_tree+0x1a4/0x1fd0 fs/ceph/super.c:1310 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x320 fs/super.c:1754 vfs_cmd_create+0xd7/0x2a0 fs/fsopen.c:231 vfs_fsconfig_locked fs/fsopen.c:295 [inline] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x55a/0xcb0 fs/fsopen.c:463 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xe3/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: pcpu_alloc_mutex --> cpu_hotplug_lock --> wq_pool_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(wq_pool_mutex); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); lock(wq_pool_mutex); lock(pcpu_alloc_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by syz.3.8046/24261: #0: ffff88804b4ab070 (&fc->uapi_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4e1/0xcb0 fs/fsopen.c:461 #1: ffffffff8e694f08 (wq_pool_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: apply_wqattrs_lock kernel/workqueue.c:5279 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e694f08 (wq_pool_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __alloc_workqueue+0x858/0x1880 kernel/workqueue.c:5832 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 24261 Comm: syz.3.8046 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1c7 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x146/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x14b8/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1cf/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 pcpu_alloc_noprof+0xedc/0x1c50 mm/percpu.c:1788 alloc_and_link_pwqs kernel/workqueue.c:5573 [inline] __alloc_workqueue+0x901/0x1880 kernel/workqueue.c:5834 alloc_workqueue_noprof+0xd2/0x200 kernel/workqueue.c:5884 ceph_osdc_init+0x575/0xa00 net/ceph/osd_client.c:5240 ceph_create_client net/ceph/ceph_common.c:744 [inline] ceph_create_client+0x281/0x370 net/ceph/ceph_common.c:706 create_fs_client fs/ceph/super.c:818 [inline] ceph_get_tree+0x1a4/0x1fd0 fs/ceph/super.c:1310 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x320 fs/super.c:1754 vfs_cmd_create+0xd7/0x2a0 fs/fsopen.c:231 vfs_fsconfig_locked fs/fsopen.c:295 [inline] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x55a/0xcb0 fs/fsopen.c:463 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0xe3/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e RIP: 0023:0xf7f92f6c Code: d2 74 05 c1 e8 0c 89 02 8b 5d fc 31 c0 c9 c3 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 2e 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 58 b8 RSP: 002b:00000000f545650c EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ceph: No mds server is up or the cluster is laggy ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: d2 74 05 c1 shlb %cl,-0x3f(%rbp,%rax,1) 4: e8 0c 89 02 8b call 0x8b028915 9: 5d pop %rbp a: fc cld b: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax d: c9 leave e: c3 ret f: 90 nop 10: 90 nop 11: 90 nop 12: 90 nop 13: 90 nop 14: 90 nop 15: 90 nop 16: 90 nop 17: 90 nop 18: 90 nop 19: 90 nop 1a: 90 nop 1b: 90 nop 1c: 90 nop 1d: 90 nop 1e: 0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax) 21: 51 push %rcx 22: 52 push %rdx 23: 55 push %rbp 24: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 26: 0f 34 sysenter 28: cd 80 int $0x80 * 2a: 5d pop %rbp <-- trapping instruction 2b: 5a pop %rdx 2c: 59 pop %rcx 2d: c3 ret 2e: 90 nop 2f: 2e 8d b4 26 00 00 00 cs lea 0x0(%rsi,%riz,1),%esi 36: 00 37: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%rsi,%riz,1),%esi 3e: 58 pop %rax 3f: b8 .byte 0xb8