loop4: detected capacity change from 0 to 64
overlayfs: failed to resolve './file2:/': -2
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.4.1268/20225 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880265760a0 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfs_find_init+0x184/0x200 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880265760a0 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfs_find_init+0x184/0x200 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&tree->tree_lock#2/1);
  lock(&tree->tree_lock#2/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

5 locks held by syz.4.1268/20225:
 #0: ffff888026bde488 (sb_writers#28){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write include/linux/fs.h:3107 [inline]
 #0: ffff888026bde488 (sb_writers#28){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x217/0xb40 fs/read_write.c:682
 #1: ffff88802768a740 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#32){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
 #1: ffff88802768a740 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#32){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: generic_file_write_iter+0xec/0x550 mm/filemap.c:4315
 #2: ffff88802768a568 (&HFS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfs_extend_file+0xda/0x1230 fs/hfs/extent.c:397
 #3: ffff8880265760a0 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfs_find_init+0x184/0x200 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1
 #4: ffff888027688128 (&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfs_extend_file+0xda/0x1230 fs/hfs/extent.c:397

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 20225 Comm: syz.4.1268 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3041
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3093 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1a3f/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3895
 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:535 [inline]
 mutex_lock_nested+0x5a/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:547
 hfs_find_init+0x184/0x200 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1
 hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:200 [inline]
 hfs_extend_file+0x2ee/0x1230 fs/hfs/extent.c:401
 hfs_bmap_reserve+0x107/0x430 fs/hfs/btree.c:269
 __hfs_ext_write_extent+0x1fa/0x470 fs/hfs/extent.c:121
 __hfs_ext_cache_extent+0x6b/0x9b0 fs/hfs/extent.c:174
 hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:202 [inline]
 hfs_extend_file+0x316/0x1230 fs/hfs/extent.c:401
 hfs_get_block+0x3d7/0xbd0 fs/hfs/extent.c:353
 __block_write_begin_int+0x6b2/0x1900 fs/buffer.c:2145
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2256 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x789/0xb50 fs/buffer.c:2594
 hfs_write_begin+0x66/0xb0 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2522 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x2fa/0xb50 fs/buffer.c:2584
 hfs_write_begin+0x66/0xb0 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
 generic_perform_write+0x29a/0x8c0 mm/filemap.c:4175
 generic_file_write_iter+0x118/0x550 mm/filemap.c:4318
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x5d2/0xb40 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:793 [inline]
 __do_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:801 [inline]
 __se_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:798 [inline]
 __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x196/0x220 fs/read_write.c:798
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7faedc21ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007faeda486038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000012
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007faedc445fa0 RCX: 00007faedc21ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000140 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007faedc2a1e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000008080c61 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007faedc446038 R14: 00007faedc445fa0 R15: 00007ffd38e873c8
 </TASK>
------------[ cut here ]------------
rtmutex deadlock detected
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20225 at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1674 rt_mutex_handle_deadlock+0x28/0xb0 kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1674
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 20225 Comm: syz.4.1268 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:rt_mutex_handle_deadlock+0x28/0xb0 kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1674
Code: 90 90 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 83 ff dd 0f 85 8c 00 00 00 48 89 f7 e8 c6 2c 01 00 90 48 c7 c7 80 08 0b 8b e8 79 98 8a f6 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 4c 8d 3d 00 00 00 00 65 48 8b 1c 25 08 e0 f5 91 4c 8d
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003eaec10 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: a5d81d6f73507300 RBX: ffffc90003eaeca0 RCX: 0000000000080000
RDX: ffffc9001e2e6000 RSI: 000000000007ffff RDI: 0000000000080000
RBP: ffffc90003eaeda8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1017124863 R12: 1ffff920007d5d90
R13: ffffffff8af89119 R14: ffff888026576048 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  00007faeda4866c0(0000) GS:ffff8881269c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbb7f6008b1 CR3: 000000002f54a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __rt_mutex_slowlock kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1734 [inline]
 __rt_mutex_slowlock_locked kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1760 [inline]
 rt_mutex_slowlock+0x692/0x6e0 kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1800
 __rt_mutex_lock kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1815 [inline]
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:536 [inline]
 mutex_lock_nested+0x16a/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:547
 hfs_find_init+0x184/0x200 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1
 hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:200 [inline]
 hfs_extend_file+0x2ee/0x1230 fs/hfs/extent.c:401
 hfs_bmap_reserve+0x107/0x430 fs/hfs/btree.c:269
 __hfs_ext_write_extent+0x1fa/0x470 fs/hfs/extent.c:121
 __hfs_ext_cache_extent+0x6b/0x9b0 fs/hfs/extent.c:174
 hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:202 [inline]
 hfs_extend_file+0x316/0x1230 fs/hfs/extent.c:401
 hfs_get_block+0x3d7/0xbd0 fs/hfs/extent.c:353
 __block_write_begin_int+0x6b2/0x1900 fs/buffer.c:2145
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2256 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x789/0xb50 fs/buffer.c:2594
 hfs_write_begin+0x66/0xb0 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2522 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x2fa/0xb50 fs/buffer.c:2584
 hfs_write_begin+0x66/0xb0 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
 generic_perform_write+0x29a/0x8c0 mm/filemap.c:4175
 generic_file_write_iter+0x118/0x550 mm/filemap.c:4318
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x5d2/0xb40 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:793 [inline]
 __do_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:801 [inline]
 __se_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:798 [inline]
 __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x196/0x220 fs/read_write.c:798
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7faedc21ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007faeda486038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000012
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007faedc445fa0 RCX: 00007faedc21ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000140 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007faedc2a1e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000008080c61 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007faedc446038 R14: 00007faedc445fa0 R15: 00007ffd38e873c8
 </TASK>