kthread+0x346/0x3d0 kernel/kthread.c:313
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 123s! [kworker/u4:5:906]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 906 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Tainted: G        W         syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: events_unbound toggle_allocation_gate
RIP: 0010:csd_lock_wait kernel/smp.c:229 [inline]
RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_single+0x209/0x490 kernel/smp.c:517
Code: 48 44 89 f6 83 e6 01 31 ff e8 13 88 0a 00 41 83 e6 01 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 75 0a e8 4e 84 0a 00 e9 a4 00 00 00 f3 90 <f7> 44 24 48 01 00 00 00 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 e8 34 84 0a 00 eb e9 e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dcf720 EFLAGS: 00000293
RAX: ffffffff815a309c RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8881173cbb40
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90000dcf810 R08: ffff8881f7057647 R09: 1ffff1103ee0aec8
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed103ee0aec9 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 1ffff920001b9ee8
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000110c29175d CR3: 000000000640f000 CR4: 00000000003506a0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000200000000300 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Call Trace:
 smp_call_function_many_cond+0x90a/0xa00 kernel/smp.c:653
 smp_call_function_many kernel/smp.c:716 [inline]
 smp_call_function kernel/smp.c:738 [inline]
 on_each_cpu+0xab/0x180 kernel/smp.c:837
 text_poke_sync arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:1568 [inline]
 text_poke_bp_batch+0x1cb/0x5f0 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:1768
 text_poke_flush arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:1959 [inline]
 text_poke_finish+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:1966
 arch_jump_label_transform_apply+0x15/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c:126
 __jump_label_update+0x37c/0x3a0 kernel/jump_label.c:459
 jump_label_update+0x34c/0x3e0 kernel/jump_label.c:825
 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x126/0x240 kernel/jump_label.c:177
 static_key_enable+0x1a/0x30 kernel/jump_label.c:190
 toggle_allocation_gate+0xba/0x440 mm/kfence/core.c:624
 process_one_work+0x6e1/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2301
 worker_thread+0xa6a/0x13c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2447
 kthread+0x346/0x3d0 kernel/kthread.c:313
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298
Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 2208 Comm: syz.5.11163 Tainted: G        W         syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:native_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:66 [inline]
RIP: 0010:halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:112 [inline]
RIP: 0010:kvm_wait+0xbe/0x130 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:921
Code: c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 30 84 c0 75 6d 0f b6 07 40 38 f0 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 75 0f 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 00 2d b3 1f b8 03 f4 <eb> 0e 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 00 2d a4 1f b8 03 fb f4 4c 89 64 24 18 ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000fdf560 EFLAGS: 00000046
RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff888124716120 RCX: ffffffff814bec1a
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff888124716120
RBP: ffffc90000fdf610 R08: ffff888124716120 R09: 1ffff110248e2c24
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10248e2c25 R12: 0000000000000046
R13: 1ffff110248e2c24 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 1ffff920001fbeb0
FS:  00007f7fe16906c0(0000) GS:ffff8881f7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000020000000d000 CR3: 000000011052c000 CR4: 00000000003506b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Call Trace:
 pv_wait arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:564 [inline]
 pv_wait_head_or_lock kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:470 [inline]
 __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x714/0xb70 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:508
 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:554 [inline]
 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x47/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51
 queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:85 [inline]
 do_raw_spin_lock_flags include/linux/spinlock.h:196 [inline]
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:119 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x120/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
 trie_delete_elem+0x95/0x710 kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:465
 bpf_prog_8c8ab8634bca3061+0x3a/0x7a8
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:669 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2061 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run4+0xe5/0x250 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2100
 __bpf_trace_mm_page_alloc+0xc0/0xf0 include/trace/events/kmem.h:193
 __traceiter_mm_page_alloc+0x3f/0x60 include/trace/events/kmem.h:193
 trace_mm_page_alloc include/trace/events/kmem.h:193 [inline]
 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x5e6/0x620 mm/page_alloc.c:5398
 __alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:544 [inline]
 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:557 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:571 [inline]
 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:590 [inline]
 kmalloc_order+0x4c/0x160 mm/slab_common.c:843
 kmalloc_order_trace+0x16/0x80 mm/slab_common.c:859
 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:484 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x1eb/0x330 mm/slub.c:4027
 __kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:421 [inline]
 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:578 [inline]
 lpm_trie_node_alloc kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:288 [inline]
 trie_update_elem+0x19e/0xc70 kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:330
 bpf_map_update_value+0x324/0x430 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:219
 map_update_elem+0x4a1/0x5e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1139
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4423 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf+0x3e0/0x740 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4391
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x7b/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4391
 do_syscall_64+0x31/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7f7fe2c33cb9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f7fe1690028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7fe2eaefa0 RCX: 00007f7fe2c33cb9
RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 0000200000000680 RDI: 0000000000000002
RBP: 00007f7fe2ca1bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f7fe2eaf038 R14: 00007f7fe2eaefa0 R15: 00007ffd0e25d718