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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / fat16_ent_put

write to 0xffff888126a431e8 of 2 bytes by task 4646 on cpu 0:
 fat16_ent_put+0x28/0x60 fs/fat/fatent.c:183
 fat_alloc_clusters+0x4c9/0xa80 fs/fat/fatent.c:503
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:107 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:154 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x25c/0x5e0 fs/fat/inode.c:189
 __block_write_begin_int+0x417/0xfa0 fs/buffer.c:2116
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2226 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x546/0x860 fs/buffer.c:2577
 fat_write_begin+0x51/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:228
 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2504 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x18b/0x860 fs/buffer.c:2567
 fat_write_begin+0x51/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:228
 generic_perform_write+0x1a8/0x4a0 mm/filemap.c:4189
 __generic_file_write_iter+0xa1/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4290
 generic_file_write_iter+0x8f/0x310 mm/filemap.c:4316
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x403/0x4b0
 vfs_writev+0x2d9/0x880 fs/read_write.c:1050
 do_pwritev fs/read_write.c:1146 [inline]
 __do_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1204 [inline]
 __se_sys_pwritev2+0x100/0x1c0 fs/read_write.c:1195
 __x64_sys_pwritev2+0x78/0x90 fs/read_write.c:1195
 x64_sys_call+0x2afe/0x2dc0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:329
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff888126a43000 of 512 bytes by task 3556 on cpu 1:
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:113 [inline]
 copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
 iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:30 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:300 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:328 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x130/0xd00 lib/iov_iter.c:185
 copy_page_to_iter+0x171/0x2b0 lib/iov_iter.c:362
 copy_folio_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:198 [inline]
 filemap_read+0x43d/0x8c0 mm/filemap.c:2742
 blkdev_read_iter+0x228/0x2d0 block/fops.c:796
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:484 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x5cc/0x6f0 fs/read_write.c:565
 ksys_read+0xe8/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:708
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:717 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:715 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x42/0x50 fs/read_write.c:715
 x64_sys_call+0x2874/0x2dc0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:1
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 3556 Comm: udevd Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-syzkaller-00026-gd009de7d5428 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 12/27/2024
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