==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888114070150 by task syz.3.4670/24645

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 24645 Comm: syz.3.4670 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/24/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x156/0x4c9 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1a0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0 mm/kasan/generic.c:200
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb40 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:233
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x829/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:971
 do_group_exit+0xd5/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1112
 get_signal+0x1ec7/0x21e0 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x91/0x7a0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x7e/0x430 kernel/entry/common.c:75
 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:159 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:194 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4a8/0x570 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f15fb6eaeb9
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f15fb6eae8f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffd610deed8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
RAX: fffffffffffffdfc RBX: 0000000000251fb2 RCX: 00007f15fb6eaeb9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: 00007f15fb965fac
RBP: 0000000000000bea R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007ffd610defe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd610df000
R13: 00007f15fb965fac R14: 0000000000252b9c R15: 00007ffd610defe0
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 7354:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 as102_usb_probe+0x52/0x450 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xa20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

Freed by task 7354:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2540 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6670 [inline]
 kfree+0x1ad/0x630 mm/slub.c:6878
 as102_usb_probe.cold+0x310/0x416 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xa20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888114070000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff888114070000, ffff888114071000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x114070
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004501c01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffff888114071000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 13046, tgid 13045 (syz.0.2160), ts 1063167565586, free_ts 930843521285
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1e1/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1884
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1892 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xd57/0x3b20 mm/page_alloc.c:3945
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x269/0x2230 mm/page_alloc.c:5240
 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe8/0x410 mm/mempolicy.c:2486
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3075 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3248 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2c4/0x440 mm/slub.c:3302
 ___slab_alloc+0xda3/0x1ca0 mm/slub.c:4656
 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x63/0x110 mm/slub.c:4779
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4855 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5251 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x4ee/0x7e0 mm/slub.c:5771
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 dev_new drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:193 [inline]
 raw_open+0x8b/0x500 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:435
 misc_open+0x26d/0x450 drivers/char/misc.c:163
 chrdev_open+0x234/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414
 do_dentry_open+0x71a/0x1400 fs/open.c:962
 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1094
 do_open fs/namei.c:4637 [inline]
 path_openat+0x21dc/0x3120 fs/namei.c:4796
 do_filp_open+0x1f7/0x420 fs/namei.c:4823
 do_sys_openat2+0x12e/0x220 fs/open.c:1430
page last free pid 8176 tgid 8176 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1010 mm/page_alloc.c:2973
 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3200 [inline]
 pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3224 [inline]
 pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3328 [inline]
 __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:220 [inline]
 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
 tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2b2/0x390 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
 rcu_core+0x7c0/0x15c0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
 handle_softirqs+0x1dd/0x8f0 kernel/softirq.c:622
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xed/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8f/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888114070000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888114070080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888114070100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff888114070180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888114070200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================