------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7708 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xff/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 7708 Comm: syz.5.882 Not tainted 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xff/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: 09 01 48 c7 c7 40 6b 59 8a e8 dd 27 bb 05 0f 0b eb e0 e8 04 42 9c fd c6 05 ae 8f 79 09 01 48 c7 c7 80 6a 59 8a e8 c1 27 bb 05 <0f> 0b eb c4 e8 e8 41 9c fd c6 05 93 8f 79 09 01 48 c7 c7 e0 6a 59 vkms_vblank_simulate: vblank timer overrun RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007848 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: f79a09c8413b4a00 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88802240d940 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000080000101 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900000079b0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffff52000000e6d R10: fffff52000000e6d R11: 1ffff92000000e6c R12: ffff888062ffb500 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fe0ddb516c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000110c40ca49 CR3: 000000002a1ee000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:252 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:832 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1949/0x2560 net/tipc/crypto.c:1772 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x228/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x568/0x6b0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x16c/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x525/0x7c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x328/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x12f/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa5/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 Code: 74 05 e8 3e 14 d3 f7 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 20 f6 44 24 21 02 75 4b f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 06 94 a6 f7 65 8b 05 a7 a3 57 76 85 c0 74 3c 48 c7 04 24 0e 36 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002f7f5c0 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: f79a09c8413b4a00 RBX: 0000000000000a06 RCX: f79a09c8413b4a00 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a0b11c0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffc90002f7f650 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff1ff362f R10: fffffbfff1ff362f R11: 1ffffffff1ff362e R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8880298e66c0 R15: 1ffff920005efeb8 spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:418 [inline] __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:140 [inline] __wake_up_sync_key+0x11b/0x180 kernel/sched/wait.c:205 __unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x497/0xd50 net/unix/af_unix.c:2331 ____sys_recvmsg+0x291/0x580 net/socket.c:-1 ___sys_recvmsg+0x1af/0x4f0 net/socket.c:2697 do_recvmmsg+0x344/0x7a0 net/socket.c:2791 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2870 [inline] __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2893 [inline] __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2886 [inline] __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x18d/0x240 net/socket.c:2886 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fe0dfd0a929 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fe0ddb51038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe0dff32080 RCX: 00007fe0dfd0a929 RDX: 03fffffffffffeda RSI: 00002000000000c0 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 00007fe0dfd8cb39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fe0dff32080 R15: 00007ffefea07008 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 74 05 je 0x7 2: e8 3e 14 d3 f7 call 0xf7d31445 7: 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 movq $0x0,0x20(%rsp) e: 00 00 10: 9c pushf 11: 8f 44 24 20 pop 0x20(%rsp) 15: f6 44 24 21 02 testb $0x2,0x21(%rsp) 1a: 75 4b jne 0x67 1c: f7 c3 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%ebx 22: 74 01 je 0x25 24: fb sti 25: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi * 2a: e8 06 94 a6 f7 call 0xf7a69435 <-- trapping instruction 2f: 65 8b 05 a7 a3 57 76 mov %gs:0x7657a3a7(%rip),%eax # 0x7657a3dd 36: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 38: 74 3c je 0x76 3a: 48 rex.W 3b: c7 .byte 0xc7 3c: 04 24 add $0x24,%al 3e: 0e (bad) 3f: 36 ss