------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4071 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 4071 Comm: kworker/1:4 Not tainted 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 sp : ffff800008017800 x29: ffff800008017800 x28: ffff0000d615cc00 x27: ffff0000da586400 x26: 1fffe0001cc94a39 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe0001b4b0c81 x23: ffff0000d62eec00 x22: ffff0000e58c0154 x21: ffff0000cc0ff880 x20: ffff0000e58c0154 x19: ffff80001659e000 x18: 0000000000000101 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000111a97c4 x15: 00000000ffffffff x14: 0000000000ff0100 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: 0000000000000100 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 4f1f41023f191500 x8 : 4f1f41023f191500 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000080170f8 x4 : ffff80001423f280 x3 : ffff800008503958 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 000000000000002a Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:252 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:832 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1634/0x2220 net/tipc/crypto.c:1772 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x19c/0x858 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x46c/0x6c4 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x344/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit+0x14/0x88 kernel/softirq.c:683 handle_domain_irq+0x14c/0x1fc kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:711 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x1c8 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:765 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:899 do_interrupt_handler+0x6c/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:267 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:454 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:470 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:522 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] lockdep_unregister_key+0x30c/0x38c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6332 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3518 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x200/0x254 kernel/workqueue.c:3756 process_one_work+0x79c/0x1140 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0x8f4/0x101c kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x374/0x454 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:870 irq event stamp: 48055 hardirqs last enabled at (48054): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:257 hardirqs last disabled at (48055): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:396 softirqs last enabled at (47812): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:419 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (47812): [] handle_softirqs+0xa4c/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:604 softirqs last disabled at (47935): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47935): [] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47935): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47935): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 ---[ end trace ea9397b5c53c8418 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4071 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 4071 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G W 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 sp : ffff800008017800 x29: ffff800008017800 x28: ffff0000d615cc00 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 1fffe0001cc94a39 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe0001b4b0c81 x23: ffff0000ccd78db8 x22: ffff0000e58c0000 x21: ffff0000cc0ff880 x20: ffff0000e58c0154 x19: ffff80001659e000 x18: 0000000000000101 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000083008fc x15: 00000000ffffffff x14: 0000000000ff0100 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: 0000000000000100 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 4f1f41023f191500 x8 : 4f1f41023f191500 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000080170f8 x4 : ffff80001423f280 x3 : ffff800008300a0c x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000026 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] put_net include/net/net_namespace.h:270 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:840 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x177c/0x2220 net/tipc/crypto.c:1772 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x19c/0x858 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x46c/0x6c4 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x344/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit+0x14/0x88 kernel/softirq.c:683 handle_domain_irq+0x14c/0x1fc kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:711 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x1c8 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:765 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:899 do_interrupt_handler+0x6c/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:267 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:454 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:470 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:522 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] lockdep_unregister_key+0x30c/0x38c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6332 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3518 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x200/0x254 kernel/workqueue.c:3756 process_one_work+0x79c/0x1140 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0x8f4/0x101c kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x374/0x454 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:870 irq event stamp: 48083 hardirqs last enabled at (48082): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:257 hardirqs last disabled at (48083): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:396 softirqs last enabled at (47812): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:419 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (47812): [] handle_softirqs+0xa4c/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:604 softirqs last disabled at (47935): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47935): [] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47935): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (47935): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 ---[ end trace ea9397b5c53c8419 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 148 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 148 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Tainted: G W 5.15.185-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 sp : ffff800008017800 x29: ffff800008017800 x28: ffff0000e7183c00 x27: ffff0000da586400 x26: 1fffe000185a3369 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe0001b4b0c81 x23: ffff0000d62eec00 x22: ffff0000e58c0154 x21: 000000007ffffffe x20: ffff0000e58c0154 x19: ffff80001659e000 x18: 0000000000000101 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000111a97c4 x15: 00000000ffffffff x14: 0000000000ff0100 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: 0000000000000100 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : aa45a1664435f400 x8 : aa45a1664435f400 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000080170f8 x4 : ffff80001423f280 x3 : ffff800008503958 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000026 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:252 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:832 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1634/0x2220 net/tipc/crypto.c:1772 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x19c/0x858 kernel/time/timer.c:1451 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1496 [inline] __run_timers+0x46c/0x6c4 kernel/time/timer.c:1767 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1780 handle_softirqs+0x344/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit+0x14/0x88 kernel/softirq.c:683 handle_domain_irq+0x14c/0x1fc kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:711 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x1c8 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:765 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:899 do_interrupt_handler+0x6c/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:267 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:454 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:470 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:522 check_kcov_mode kernel/kcov.c:172 [inline] __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x74/0xac kernel/kcov.c:206 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:739 [inline] inet_twsk_purge+0x10c/0x7ac net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:268 dccp_v4_exit_batch+0x20/0x2c net/dccp/ipv4.c:1040 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x644/0xa98 net/core/net_namespace.c:635 process_one_work+0x79c/0x1140 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0x8f4/0x101c kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x374/0x454 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:870 irq event stamp: 1223275 hardirqs last enabled at (1223274): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:257 hardirqs last disabled at (1223275): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:396 softirqs last enabled at (1223248): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:419 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (1223248): [] handle_softirqs+0xa4c/0xbf0 kernel/softirq.c:604 softirqs last disabled at (1223251): [] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (1223251): [] do_softirq_own_stack include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:10 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (1223251): [] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:457 [inline] softirqs last disabled at (1223251): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x240/0x440 kernel/softirq.c:659 ---[ end trace ea9397b5c53c841a ]---