================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:419 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dev_net include/linux/netdevice.h:2741 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_hook_entry_head+0x1f1/0x2c0 net/netfilter/core.c:319 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880227cc108 by task syz.2.5346/31726 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 31726 Comm: syz.2.5346 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xba/0x230 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:419 [inline] dev_net include/linux/netdevice.h:2741 [inline] nf_hook_entry_head+0x1f1/0x2c0 net/netfilter/core.c:319 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x74/0x6f0 net/netfilter/core.c:491 nft_unregister_flowtable_ops net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8834 [inline] __nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8849 [inline] nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8861 [inline] nf_tables_commit+0x4270/0xa400 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11005 nfnetlink_rcv_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:576 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:649 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv+0x1c1b/0x27b0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:667 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x80f/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa68/0xad0 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f9793f9c799 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f9794e03028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9794215fa0 RCX: 00007f9793f9c799 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000020000000c2c0 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f9794032bd9 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f9794216038 R14: 00007f9794215fa0 R15: 00007ffcba1b1328 Allocated by task 29943: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x31c/0x660 mm/slub.c:5339 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:962 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1200 [inline] tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xdf/0x1aa0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:711 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x11b/0x180 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 security_bprm_check+0x85/0x240 security/security.c:794 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1654 [inline] exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1696 [inline] bprm_execve+0x896/0x1460 fs/exec.c:1748 do_execveat_common+0x50d/0x690 fs/exec.c:1846 __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1930 [inline] __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1924 [inline] __x64_sys_execve+0x97/0xc0 fs/exec.c:1924 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 29943: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2687 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6124 [inline] kfree+0x1c1/0x630 mm/slub.c:6442 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0x1730/0x1aa0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:893 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x11b/0x180 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 security_bprm_check+0x85/0x240 security/security.c:794 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1654 [inline] exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1696 [inline] bprm_execve+0x896/0x1460 fs/exec.c:1748 do_execveat_common+0x50d/0x690 fs/exec.c:1846 __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1930 [inline] __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1924 [inline] __x64_sys_execve+0x97/0xc0 fs/exec.c:1924 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880227cc000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of freed 512-byte region [ffff8880227cc000, ffff8880227cc200) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880227cc000 pfn:0x227cc head: order:2 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0xfff00000000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000240 ffff88813fea3c80 ffffea0000e58810 ffffea0000d79110 raw: ffff8880227cc000 000000000010000f 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000240 ffff88813fea3c80 ffffea0000e58810 ffffea0000d79110 head: ffff8880227cc000 000000000010000f 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000002 ffffea000089f301 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000004 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 17927, tgid 17922 (syz.0.3078), ts 433508232774, free_ts 433217711979 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3255 [inline] allocate_slab+0x77/0x660 mm/slub.c:3444 new_slab mm/slub.c:3502 [inline] refill_objects+0x331/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:7134 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2804 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x2b9/0x620 mm/slub.c:4578 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4681 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4815 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5218 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x474/0x760 mm/slub.c:5231 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:966 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1200 [inline] ops_init+0x7b/0x5c0 net/core/net_namespace.c:127 setup_net+0x118/0x340 net/core/net_namespace.c:446 copy_net_ns+0x50e/0x730 net/core/net_namespace.c:581 create_new_namespaces+0x3e7/0x6a0 kernel/nsproxy.c:130 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x11a/0x160 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x51d/0x930 kernel/fork.c:3174 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3245 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3243 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x50 kernel/fork.c:3243 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 17888 tgid 17885 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978 device_release+0x9e/0x1d0 drivers/base/core.c:-1 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x228/0x560 lib/kobject.c:737 netdev_run_todo+0xc75/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:11730 tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:640 [inline] tun_chr_close+0x13c/0x1c0 drivers/net/tun.c:3436 __fput+0x44f/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:469 task_work_run+0x1d9/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:233 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x69b/0x2320 kernel/exit.c:971 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1112 get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x32d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880227cc000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880227cc080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff8880227cc100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8880227cc180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880227cc200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ==================================================================