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BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in put_bh include/linux/buffer_head.h:302 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in end_buffer_read_sync+0xc3/0xe0 fs/buffer.c:161
Write of size 4 at addr ffffc9000396f660 by task ksoftirqd/1/23

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller-12288-g2b38afce25c4 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x2b0/0x2c0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
 put_bh include/linux/buffer_head.h:302 [inline]
 end_buffer_read_sync+0xc3/0xe0 fs/buffer.c:161
 end_bio_bh_io_sync+0xbd/0x120 fs/buffer.c:2776
 blk_update_request+0x57e/0xe60 block/blk-mq.c:989
 blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1151
 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:1226 [inline]
 blk_done_softirq+0x10a/0x160 block/blk-mq.c:1231
 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 run_ksoftirqd+0x9b/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:968
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7f92bd0c9 pfn:0x75c12
memcg:ffff88805aaf9f02
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 00000007f92bd0c9 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff ffff88805aaf9f02
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2dc2(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6097, tgid 6097 (syz-executor), ts 167752410997, free_ts 167511917557
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_frozen_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2487 [inline]
 alloc_pages_noprof+0xa9/0x190 mm/mempolicy.c:2507
 vm_area_alloc_pages mm/vmalloc.c:3642 [inline]
 __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:3720 [inline]
 __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x97d/0x12f0 mm/vmalloc.c:3893
 __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xc2/0x110 mm/vmalloc.c:3956
 alloc_thread_stack_node kernel/fork.c:311 [inline]
 dup_task_struct+0x3e7/0x860 kernel/fork.c:882
 copy_process+0x54b/0x3c00 kernel/fork.c:2004
 kernel_clone+0x21e/0x840 kernel/fork.c:2605
 __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2748 [inline]
 __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2732 [inline]
 __x64_sys_clone+0x18b/0x1e0 kernel/fork.c:2732
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5856 tgid 5856 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2895
 vfree+0x25a/0x400 mm/vmalloc.c:3434
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x6b5/0x2300 kernel/exit.c:961
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1113 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1111 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1111
 x64_sys_call+0x21f7/0x2200 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffc9000396f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffffc9000396f580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffffc9000396f600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                                                          ^
 ffffc9000396f680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffffc9000396f700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
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