------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11827 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 11827 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.1.141-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 sp : ffff8000080078c0 x29: ffff8000080078c0 x28: ffff0000f3a84400 x27: ffff0000f20f4408 x26: ffff0000cd02c870 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe0001e41e881 x23: ffff0000d6234800 x22: ffff0000d5490154 x21: ffff0000d7cce080 x20: ffff0000d5490154 x19: ffff800017a32000 x18: 00000000dcd36c5e x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000082d1c00 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 00000000ffffffff x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: ff0080000819149c x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 05034216d88a9f00 x8 : 05034216d88a9f00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800008007358 x4 : ffff800015154700 x3 : ffff80000852da40 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:257 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1518/0x2014 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x1b8/0x964 kernel/time/timer.c:1504 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1549 [inline] __run_timers+0x460/0x6bc kernel/time/timer.c:1820 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1833 handle_softirqs+0x318/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:596 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:80 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:893 do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:85 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:477 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x23c/0x43c kernel/softirq.c:679 irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x84 kernel/softirq.c:691 __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:472 [inline] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:486 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:491 el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] lock_acquire+0x24c/0x644 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 down_write+0x5c/0x88 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1573 kernfs_activate fs/kernfs/dir.c:1378 [inline] kernfs_add_one+0x330/0x6cc fs/kernfs/dir.c:806 __kernfs_create_file+0x218/0x2d4 fs/kernfs/file.c:1078 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x1d8/0x294 fs/sysfs/file.c:294 create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:64 [inline] internal_create_group+0x3d4/0xac8 fs/sysfs/group.c:148 internal_create_groups fs/sysfs/group.c:188 [inline] sysfs_create_groups+0x60/0x134 fs/sysfs/group.c:214 create_dir lib/kobject.c:68 [inline] kobject_add_internal+0x5e4/0xb30 lib/kobject.c:231 kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:366 [inline] kobject_init_and_add+0x118/0x17c lib/kobject.c:449 rx_queue_add_kobject net/core/net-sysfs.c:1061 [inline] net_rx_queue_update_kobjects+0x18c/0x424 net/core/net-sysfs.c:1112 register_queue_kobjects net/core/net-sysfs.c:1772 [inline] netdev_register_kobject+0x1e4/0x2d4 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2017 register_netdevice+0xef8/0x15cc net/core/dev.c:10192 veth_newlink+0x62c/0xa24 drivers/net/veth.c:1755 rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3422 [inline] __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3642 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0x102c/0x1a1c net/core/rtnetlink.c:3655 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x734/0xce4 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6153 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x3c4 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2493 rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x38 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6171 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1311 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x600/0x818 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1337 netlink_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1859 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x304/0x3fc net/socket.c:2153 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2165 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2161 [inline] __arm64_sys_sendto+0xd8/0xf8 net/socket.c:2161 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2bc arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x13c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:204 el0_svc+0x58/0x138 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:637 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:655 el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:585 irq event stamp: 29003 hardirqs last enabled at (29002): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:261 hardirqs last disabled at (29003): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:405 softirqs last enabled at (28876): [] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (28876): [] clusterip_netdev_event+0x384/0x3ac net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c:233 softirqs last disabled at (28953): [] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11827 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 11827 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 6.1.141-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 sp : ffff8000080078c0 x29: ffff8000080078c0 x28: ffff0000f3a84400 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff0000cd02c870 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe00019a05918 x23: 1fffe0001b303a69 x22: ffff0000f20f4400 x21: 00000000c0000000 x20: ffff0000d5490154 x19: ffff800017a32000 x18: 00000000dcd36c5e x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000082d1c00 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 00000000ffffffff x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: ff0080000819149c x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 05034216d88a9f00 x8 : 05034216d88a9f00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800008007358 x4 : ffff800015154700 x3 : ffff8000083115f4 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] put_net include/net/net_namespace.h:276 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:829 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1664/0x2014 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x1b8/0x964 kernel/time/timer.c:1504 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1549 [inline] __run_timers+0x460/0x6bc kernel/time/timer.c:1820 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1833 handle_softirqs+0x318/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:596 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:80 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:893 do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:85 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:477 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x23c/0x43c kernel/softirq.c:679 irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x84 kernel/softirq.c:691 __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:472 [inline] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:486 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:491 el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] lock_acquire+0x24c/0x644 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 down_write+0x5c/0x88 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1573 kernfs_activate fs/kernfs/dir.c:1378 [inline] kernfs_add_one+0x330/0x6cc fs/kernfs/dir.c:806 __kernfs_create_file+0x218/0x2d4 fs/kernfs/file.c:1078 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x1d8/0x294 fs/sysfs/file.c:294 create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:64 [inline] internal_create_group+0x3d4/0xac8 fs/sysfs/group.c:148 internal_create_groups fs/sysfs/group.c:188 [inline] sysfs_create_groups+0x60/0x134 fs/sysfs/group.c:214 create_dir lib/kobject.c:68 [inline] kobject_add_internal+0x5e4/0xb30 lib/kobject.c:231 kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:366 [inline] kobject_init_and_add+0x118/0x17c lib/kobject.c:449 rx_queue_add_kobject net/core/net-sysfs.c:1061 [inline] net_rx_queue_update_kobjects+0x18c/0x424 net/core/net-sysfs.c:1112 register_queue_kobjects net/core/net-sysfs.c:1772 [inline] netdev_register_kobject+0x1e4/0x2d4 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2017 register_netdevice+0xef8/0x15cc net/core/dev.c:10192 veth_newlink+0x62c/0xa24 drivers/net/veth.c:1755 rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3422 [inline] __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3642 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0x102c/0x1a1c net/core/rtnetlink.c:3655 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x734/0xce4 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6153 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x3c4 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2493 rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x38 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6171 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1311 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x600/0x818 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1337 netlink_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1859 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x304/0x3fc net/socket.c:2153 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2165 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2161 [inline] __arm64_sys_sendto+0xd8/0xf8 net/socket.c:2161 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2bc arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x13c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:204 el0_svc+0x58/0x138 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:637 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:655 el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:585 irq event stamp: 29037 hardirqs last enabled at (29036): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:261 hardirqs last disabled at (29037): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:405 softirqs last enabled at (28876): [] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (28876): [] clusterip_netdev_event+0x384/0x3ac net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c:233 softirqs last disabled at (28953): [] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11827 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 11827 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 6.1.141-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 sp : ffff8000080078c0 x29: ffff8000080078c0 x28: ffff0000f3a86c00 x27: ffff0000f20f4408 x26: ffff0000cd02caf0 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe0001e41e881 x23: ffff0000cfc37000 x22: ffff0000d5490154 x21: 000000007ffffffe x20: ffff0000d5490154 x19: ffff800017a32000 x18: 00000000dcd36c5e x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000082d1c00 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 00000000ffffffff x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: ff0080000819149c x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 05034216d88a9f00 x8 : 05034216d88a9f00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800008007358 x4 : ffff800015154700 x3 : ffff8000083115f4 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:257 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1518/0x2014 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x1b8/0x964 kernel/time/timer.c:1504 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1549 [inline] __run_timers+0x460/0x6bc kernel/time/timer.c:1820 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1833 handle_softirqs+0x318/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:596 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:80 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:893 do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:85 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:477 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x23c/0x43c kernel/softirq.c:679 irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x84 kernel/softirq.c:691 __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:472 [inline] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:486 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:491 el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] lock_acquire+0x24c/0x644 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 down_write+0x5c/0x88 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1573 kernfs_activate fs/kernfs/dir.c:1378 [inline] kernfs_add_one+0x330/0x6cc fs/kernfs/dir.c:806 __kernfs_create_file+0x218/0x2d4 fs/kernfs/file.c:1078 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x1d8/0x294 fs/sysfs/file.c:294 create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:64 [inline] internal_create_group+0x3d4/0xac8 fs/sysfs/group.c:148 internal_create_groups fs/sysfs/group.c:188 [inline] sysfs_create_groups+0x60/0x134 fs/sysfs/group.c:214 create_dir lib/kobject.c:68 [inline] kobject_add_internal+0x5e4/0xb30 lib/kobject.c:231 kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:366 [inline] kobject_init_and_add+0x118/0x17c lib/kobject.c:449 rx_queue_add_kobject net/core/net-sysfs.c:1061 [inline] net_rx_queue_update_kobjects+0x18c/0x424 net/core/net-sysfs.c:1112 register_queue_kobjects net/core/net-sysfs.c:1772 [inline] netdev_register_kobject+0x1e4/0x2d4 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2017 register_netdevice+0xef8/0x15cc net/core/dev.c:10192 veth_newlink+0x62c/0xa24 drivers/net/veth.c:1755 rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3422 [inline] __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3642 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0x102c/0x1a1c net/core/rtnetlink.c:3655 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x734/0xce4 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6153 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x3c4 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2493 rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x38 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6171 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1311 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x600/0x818 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1337 netlink_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1859 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x304/0x3fc net/socket.c:2153 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2165 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2161 [inline] __arm64_sys_sendto+0xd8/0xf8 net/socket.c:2161 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2bc arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 do_el0_svc+0x58/0x13c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:204 el0_svc+0x58/0x138 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:637 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:655 el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:585 irq event stamp: 29091 hardirqs last enabled at (29090): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:261 hardirqs last disabled at (29091): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:405 softirqs last enabled at (28876): [] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (28876): [] clusterip_netdev_event+0x384/0x3ac net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c:233 softirqs last disabled at (28953): [] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---