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BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in recv_work+0x694/0xa80 drivers/block/nbd.c:1022
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888025c88a78 by task kworker/u9:9/7491

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7491 Comm: kworker/u9:9 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00004-gaef17cb3d3c4 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Workqueue: nbd8-recv recv_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x680 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [inline]
 recv_work+0x694/0xa80 drivers/block/nbd.c:1022
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3321 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x5d4/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 11643:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 nbd_alloc_and_init_config+0x97/0x2a0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1659
 nbd_genl_connect+0x490/0x1c20 drivers/block/nbd.c:2121
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x206/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0x55c/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x155/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x53d/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0xa95/0xc70 net/socket.c:2566
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2620
 __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2652
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x490 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 7491:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b4/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4842
 nbd_config_put+0x3c1/0x750 drivers/block/nbd.c:1449
 recv_work+0x681/0xa80 drivers/block/nbd.c:1021
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3321 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x5d4/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888025c88a00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
 freed 256-byte region [ffff888025c88a00, ffff888025c88b00)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888025c88000 pfn:0x25c88
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000240 ffff88801b441b40 ffffea0001830a90 ffffea0000958590
raw: ffff888025c88000 000000000010000a 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000240 ffff88801b441b40 ffffea0001830a90 ffffea0000958590
head: ffff888025c88000 000000000010000a 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000001 ffffea0000972201 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000002
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 10694, tgid 10693 (syz.2.988), ts 456815421465, free_ts 456520755913
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1704
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1712 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1321/0x3890 mm/page_alloc.c:3669
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x261/0x23f0 mm/page_alloc.c:4959
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2419
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2451 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2619 [inline]
 new_slab+0x23b/0x330 mm/slub.c:2673
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3859
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3949
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4024 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4185 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4354
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 tc_action_net_init include/net/act_api.h:155 [inline]
 connmark_init_net+0x56/0x270 net/sched/act_connmark.c:251
 ops_init+0x1df/0x5f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:138
 setup_net+0x1ff/0x510 net/core/net_namespace.c:442
 copy_net_ns+0x2a6/0x5f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:574
 create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xa90 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc0/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:218
 ksys_unshare+0x45b/0xa40 kernel/fork.c:3121
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3192 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3190 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3190
page last free pid 67 tgid 67 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1248 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7fe/0x1180 mm/page_alloc.c:2706
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2576 [inline]
 rcu_core+0x79c/0x14e0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2832
 handle_softirqs+0x219/0x8e0 kernel/softirq.c:579
 do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:480 [inline]
 do_softirq+0xb2/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:467
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:407
 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:820 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x8b5/0xcf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:851
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3321 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x5d4/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888025c88900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888025c88980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888025c88a00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                                ^
 ffff888025c88a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888025c88b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
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