============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 6 locks held by syz.5.321/6063: #0: ffff888076c7a520 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1744 [inline] #0: ffff888076c7a520 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1d/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1456 #1: ffffffff8c31eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #2: ffffffff8c31eb00 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #3: ffffffff8c31eb00 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #4: ffff888021ce9108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #4: ffff888021ce9108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3911 [inline] #4: ffff888021ce9108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2a/0x2fd0 net/core/dev.c:4253 #5: ffffffff8c31eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 6063 Comm: syz.5.321 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:783 cake_enqueue+0x2071/0x7fc0 net/sched/sch_cake.c:1832 cbs_child_enqueue net/sched/sch_cbs.c:95 [inline] cbs_enqueue_soft+0x1a8/0x270 net/sched/sch_cbs.c:128 dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x48/0x210 net/core/dev.c:3852 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3936 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xc25/0x2fd0 net/core/dev.c:4253 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:493 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:507 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xc87/0x10a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 dst_output include/net/dst.h:452 [inline] ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline] __ip_queue_xmit+0x11c1/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1d11/0x3200 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1422 [inline] tcp_write_xmit+0x18d3/0x6580 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2718 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1c2d/0x35f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1410 tcp_sendmsg+0x2b/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1457 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x46d/0x620 net/socket.c:2072 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2084 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2080 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2080 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fb2c0977cb9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fb2bebd3028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb2c0bf2fa0 RCX: 00007fb2c0977cb9 RDX: 994b6e03113064ae RSI: 0000200000000700 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fb2c09e5bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fb2c0bf3038 R14: 00007fb2c0bf2fa0 R15: 00007ffc6f995c58