usb 7-1: config 0 descriptor??
usb 7-1: USB disconnect, device number 8
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hdm_disconnect+0x227/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1125
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807e251898 by task kworker/1:5/5887

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5887 Comm: kworker/1:5 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00256-g95d3481af6dc #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 hdm_disconnect+0x227/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1125
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2eb7/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2380 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4642 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2568
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3800 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3923
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807e250000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 6296 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807e250000, ffff88807e252000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e250
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f89401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5194, tgid 5194 (S10udev), ts 42775867148, free_ts 38784402322
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x135c/0x3920 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2450 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2618 [inline]
 new_slab+0x244/0x340 mm/slub.c:2672
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3858
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3948
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4023 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4184 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4353
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec2/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12e/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:1302
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1768 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1810 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1862 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x810/0x1650 fs/exec.c:1838
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1968
page last free pid 1 tgid 1 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 __free_pages mm/page_alloc.c:5080 [inline]
 free_contig_range+0x135/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:6936
 destroy_args+0x66f/0x830 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1017
 debug_vm_pgtable+0x130e/0x2d50 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1397
 do_one_initcall+0x123/0x6e0 init/main.c:1257
 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline]
 do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline]
 do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline]
 kernel_init_freeable+0x5c2/0x900 init/main.c:1567
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e251780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e251800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807e251880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                            ^
 ffff88807e251900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e251980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hdm_disconnect+0x21d/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1126
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807e2504e8 by task kworker/1:5/5887

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5887 Comm: kworker/1:5 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00256-g95d3481af6dc #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 hdm_disconnect+0x21d/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1126
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2eb7/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2380 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4642 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2568
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3800 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3923
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807e250000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 1256 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807e250000, ffff88807e252000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e250
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f89401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5194, tgid 5194 (S10udev), ts 42775867148, free_ts 38784402322
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x135c/0x3920 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2450 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2618 [inline]
 new_slab+0x244/0x340 mm/slub.c:2672
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3858
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3948
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4023 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4184 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4353
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec2/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12e/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:1302
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1768 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1810 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1862 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x810/0x1650 fs/exec.c:1838
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1968
page last free pid 1 tgid 1 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 __free_pages mm/page_alloc.c:5080 [inline]
 free_contig_range+0x135/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:6936
 destroy_args+0x66f/0x830 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1017
 debug_vm_pgtable+0x130e/0x2d50 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1397
 do_one_initcall+0x123/0x6e0 init/main.c:1257
 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline]
 do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline]
 do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline]
 kernel_init_freeable+0x5c2/0x900 init/main.c:1567
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e250380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807e250480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                          ^
 ffff88807e250500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hdm_disconnect+0x213/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1127
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807e2504f0 by task kworker/1:5/5887

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5887 Comm: kworker/1:5 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00256-g95d3481af6dc #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 hdm_disconnect+0x213/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1127
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2eb7/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2380 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4642 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2568
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3800 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3923
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807e250000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 1264 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807e250000, ffff88807e252000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e250
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f89401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5194, tgid 5194 (S10udev), ts 42775867148, free_ts 38784402322
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x135c/0x3920 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2450 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2618 [inline]
 new_slab+0x244/0x340 mm/slub.c:2672
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3858
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3948
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4023 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4184 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4353
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec2/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12e/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:1302
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1768 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1810 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1862 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x810/0x1650 fs/exec.c:1838
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1968
page last free pid 1 tgid 1 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 __free_pages mm/page_alloc.c:5080 [inline]
 free_contig_range+0x135/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:6936
 destroy_args+0x66f/0x830 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1017
 debug_vm_pgtable+0x130e/0x2d50 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1397
 do_one_initcall+0x123/0x6e0 init/main.c:1257
 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline]
 do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline]
 do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline]
 kernel_init_freeable+0x5c2/0x900 init/main.c:1567
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e250380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807e250480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                             ^
 ffff88807e250500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hdm_disconnect+0x20c/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1128
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807e250500 by task kworker/1:5/5887

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5887 Comm: kworker/1:5 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00256-g95d3481af6dc #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 hdm_disconnect+0x20c/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1128
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2eb7/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2380 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4642 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2568
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3800 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3923
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807e250000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 1280 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807e250000, ffff88807e252000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e250
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f89401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5194, tgid 5194 (S10udev), ts 42775867148, free_ts 38784402322
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x135c/0x3920 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2450 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2618 [inline]
 new_slab+0x244/0x340 mm/slub.c:2672
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3858
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3948
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4023 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4184 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4353
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec2/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12e/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:1302
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1768 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1810 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1862 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x810/0x1650 fs/exec.c:1838
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1968
page last free pid 1 tgid 1 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 __free_pages mm/page_alloc.c:5080 [inline]
 free_contig_range+0x135/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:6936
 destroy_args+0x66f/0x830 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1017
 debug_vm_pgtable+0x130e/0x2d50 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1397
 do_one_initcall+0x123/0x6e0 init/main.c:1257
 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline]
 do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline]
 do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline]
 kernel_init_freeable+0x5c2/0x900 init/main.c:1567
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e250400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807e250500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88807e250580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hdm_disconnect+0x205/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1129
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807e2504f8 by task kworker/1:5/5887

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5887 Comm: kworker/1:5 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00256-g95d3481af6dc #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 hdm_disconnect+0x205/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1129
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2eb7/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2380 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4642 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2568
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3800 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3923
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807e250000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 1272 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807e250000, ffff88807e252000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e250
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f89401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5194, tgid 5194 (S10udev), ts 42775867148, free_ts 38784402322
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x135c/0x3920 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2450 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2618 [inline]
 new_slab+0x244/0x340 mm/slub.c:2672
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3858
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3948
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4023 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4184 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4353
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec2/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12e/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:1302
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1768 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1810 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1862 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x810/0x1650 fs/exec.c:1838
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1968
page last free pid 1 tgid 1 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 __free_pages mm/page_alloc.c:5080 [inline]
 free_contig_range+0x135/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:6936
 destroy_args+0x66f/0x830 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1017
 debug_vm_pgtable+0x130e/0x2d50 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1397
 do_one_initcall+0x123/0x6e0 init/main.c:1257
 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline]
 do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline]
 do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline]
 kernel_init_freeable+0x5c2/0x900 init/main.c:1567
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e250380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807e250480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                                ^
 ffff88807e250500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kobject_put+0x4ed/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:733
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88807e25003c by task kworker/1:5/5887

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5887 Comm: kworker/1:5 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00256-g95d3481af6dc #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 kobject_put+0x4ed/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:733
 put_device+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3800
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2eb7/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2380 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4642 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2568
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3800 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3923
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807e250000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 60 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807e250000, ffff88807e252000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e250
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f89401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5194, tgid 5194 (S10udev), ts 42775867148, free_ts 38784402322
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x135c/0x3920 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2450 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2618 [inline]
 new_slab+0x244/0x340 mm/slub.c:2672
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3858
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3948
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4023 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4184 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4353
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec2/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12e/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:1302
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1768 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1810 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1862 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x810/0x1650 fs/exec.c:1838
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1968
page last free pid 1 tgid 1 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 __free_pages mm/page_alloc.c:5080 [inline]
 free_contig_range+0x135/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:6936
 destroy_args+0x66f/0x830 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1017
 debug_vm_pgtable+0x130e/0x2d50 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1397
 do_one_initcall+0x123/0x6e0 init/main.c:1257
 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline]
 do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline]
 do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline]
 kernel_init_freeable+0x5c2/0x900 init/main.c:1567
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e24ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88807e24ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88807e250000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                        ^
 ffff88807e250080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kobject_put+0x84/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88807e250038 by task kworker/1:5/5887

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5887 Comm: kworker/1:5 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00256-g95d3481af6dc #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0xef/0x1a0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x84/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3800
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 hdm_probe+0xb3/0x19a0 drivers/most/most_usb.c:959
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2eb7/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5887:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2380 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4642 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2568
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3800 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3923
 hdm_disconnect+0x10b/0x250 drivers/most/most_usb.c:1123
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x125/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1272 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44b/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1295
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:579
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3881
 usb_disable_device+0x355/0x7d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2316
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5371 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1c57/0x4fa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807e250000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 56 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff88807e250000, ffff88807e252000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e250
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001b15c00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001f89401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5194, tgid 5194 (S10udev), ts 42775867148, free_ts 38784402322
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x135c/0x3920 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2450 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2618 [inline]
 new_slab+0x244/0x340 mm/slub.c:2672
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3858
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3948
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4023 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4184 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4353
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec2/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12e/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:1302
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1768 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1810 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1862 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x810/0x1650 fs/exec.c:1838
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1968
page last free pid 1 tgid 1 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 __free_pages mm/page_alloc.c:5080 [inline]
 free_contig_range+0x135/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:6936
 destroy_args+0x66f/0x830 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1017
 debug_vm_pgtable+0x130e/0x2d50 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1397
 do_one_initcall+0x123/0x6e0 init/main.c:1257
 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline]
 do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline]
 do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline]
 kernel_init_freeable+0x5c2/0x900 init/main.c:1567
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e24ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88807e24ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88807e250000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                        ^
 ffff88807e250080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e250100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================