rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 1-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=cd6c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=11862/11864 fqs=2 (t=10502 jiffies g=12493 q=447 ncpus=2) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10499 jiffies! g12493 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=0 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:R running task stack:27840 pid:16 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5244 [inline] __schedule+0x10ec/0x40b0 kernel/sched/core.c:6561 schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6637 schedule_timeout+0x15c/0x280 kernel/time/timer.c:1965 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x2f2/0x1310 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1706 rcu_gp_kthread+0x95/0x380 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1905 kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 5051 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.1.148-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x19c8/0x7c50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053 Code: 00 74 12 4c 89 ff e8 57 db 6d 00 49 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 89 37 48 8b 44 24 70 42 0f b6 04 00 84 c0 0f 85 96 51 00 00 <8b> 03 ff c0 89 03 83 f8 30 0f 83 6b 40 00 00 c7 44 24 34 01 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007a60 EFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807609e418 RCX: ffffffff8162fa00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff90ade248 RBP: ffffc90000007cb0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: fffffbfff215bc4a R10: fffffbfff215bc4a R11: 1ffffffff215bc49 R12: ffffffff90a40d90 R13: 000000000000005f R14: abe92a66ad81a2ce R15: ffff88807609e410 FS: 00007f11d50446c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000020000006b000 CR3: 00000000684c4000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 hrtimer_interrupt+0xf8/0x9c0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1859 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107 [inline] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x153/0x5a0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1124 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1118 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9b/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1118 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:691 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x25/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:202 Code: f5 ff 0f 1f 00 53 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 48 8b 74 24 08 e8 fe f8 42 f7 48 89 df e8 56 be 43 f7 e8 61 b0 66 f7 fb bf 01 00 00 00 06 3c 37 f7 65 8b 05 57 05 e2 75 85 c0 74 02 5b c3 e8 a4 16 e0 RSP: 0018:ffffc90004b5fbb8 EFLAGS: 00000286 RAX: 2f7f39c88c9b4600 RBX: ffff888078a2ae40 RCX: 2f7f39c88c9b4600 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a8c0420 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff888078a2b2d8 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed100f1455c9 R10: ffffed100f1455c9 R11: 1ffff1100f1455c8 R12: 1ffff1100f14565b R13: 0000000000000021 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:401 [inline] get_signal+0x1163/0x1350 kernel/signal.c:2874 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xb0/0x1230 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:871 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x70/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:174 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xb1/0x140 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:292 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:303 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f11d418ebe7 Code: ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 <0f> 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 RSP: 002b:00007f11d50440e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 00000000000000ca RBX: 00007f11d43b5fa8 RCX: 00007f11d418ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: 00007f11d43b5fa8 RBP: 00007f11d43b5fa0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f11d43b6038 R14: 00007ffdb3b6c870 R15: 00007ffdb3b6c958 CPU: 1 PID: 5014 Comm: syz.0.208 Not tainted 6.1.148-syzkaller #0 sched: RT throttling activated Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x25/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:202 Code: f5 ff 0f 1f 00 53 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 48 8b 74 24 08 e8 fe f8 42 f7 48 89 df e8 56 be 43 f7 e8 61 b0 66 f7 fb bf 01 00 00 00 06 3c 37 f7 65 8b 05 57 05 e2 75 85 c0 74 02 5b c3 e8 a4 16 e0 RSP: 0018:ffffc900047efbb8 EFLAGS: 00000286 RAX: 897ee166788dd400 RBX: ffff888078a2b780 RCX: 897ee166788dd400 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a8c0420 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff888078a2bc18 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed100f1456f1 R10: ffffed100f1456f1 R11: 1ffff1100f1456f0 R12: 1ffff1100f145783 R13: 0000000000000021 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f18bc9dd6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa2f39dae9c CR3: 00000000278aa000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:401 [inline] get_signal+0x1163/0x1350 kernel/signal.c:2874 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xb0/0x1230 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:871 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x70/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:174 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xb1/0x140 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:292 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:303 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f18bbb8ebe7 Code: ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 <0f> 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 RSP: 002b:00007f18bc9dd038 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000048 RBX: 00007f18bbdb5fa0 RCX: 00007f18bbb8ebe9 RDX: 0000200000000380 RSI: 0000000000000026 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f18bbc11e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f18bbdb6038 R14: 00007f18bbdb5fa0 R15: 00007ffd1fdb6038