FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name fail_usercopy, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 0
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.3.727/6902 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8cb1eba0 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}, at: console_lock_spinning_enable kernel/printk/printk.c:1818 [inline]
ffffffff8cb1eba0 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}, at: console_emit_next_record+0x82d/0xc90 kernel/printk/printk.c:2774

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880b8f3aa98 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x26/0x140 kernel/sched/core.c:537

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #4 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:378
       raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x26/0x140 kernel/sched/core.c:537
       raw_spin_rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1355 [inline]
       rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1645 [inline]
       task_fork_fair+0x5c/0x350 kernel/sched/fair.c:11901
       sched_cgroup_fork+0x32c/0x3c0 kernel/sched/core.c:4685
       copy_process+0x24b8/0x4020 kernel/fork.c:2459
       kernel_clone+0x225/0x8b0 kernel/fork.c:2757
       user_mode_thread+0xda/0x130 kernel/fork.c:2833
       rest_init+0x23/0x300 init/main.c:698
       start_kernel+0x0/0x539 init/main.c:893
       start_kernel+0x490/0x539 init/main.c:1140
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xcf/0xdb

-> #3 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       try_to_wake_up+0x5c/0x1080 kernel/sched/core.c:4111
       __wake_up_common+0x2a4/0x4e0 kernel/sched/wait.c:107
       __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:138 [inline]
       __wake_up+0x10e/0x190 kernel/sched/wait.c:160
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0x9e/0xf0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:71
       serial8250_tx_chars+0x629/0x830 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854
       serial8250_handle_irq+0x516/0x6d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1961
       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb4/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1981
       serial8250_interrupt+0x9b/0x1c0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126
       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x298/0xa30 kernel/irq/handle.c:158
       handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline]
       handle_irq_event+0x87/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210
       handle_edge_irq+0x243/0xb20 kernel/irq/chip.c:819
       generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:158 [inline]
       handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:233 [inline]
       __common_interrupt+0xd7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:252
       common_interrupt+0xb0/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:242
       asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:682
       lock_acquire+0x20f/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666
       rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline]
       rcu_read_lock_sched include/linux/rcupdate.h:883 [inline]
       pfn_valid+0xe9/0x420 include/linux/mmzone.h:1857
       page_table_check_clear+0x1e/0x6b0 mm/page_table_check.c:67
       ptep_get_and_clear_full arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:-1 [inline]
       zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1435 [inline]
       zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1574 [inline]
       zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1603 [inline]
       zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1624 [inline]
       unmap_page_range+0x1924/0x2500 mm/memory.c:1645
       unmap_vmas+0x22c/0x330 mm/memory.c:1730
       exit_mmap+0x1cc/0x8e0 mm/mmap.c:3250
       __mmput+0x118/0x3c0 kernel/fork.c:1200
       exit_mm+0x1e6/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:565
       do_exit+0x8c1/0x2400 kernel/exit.c:867
       do_group_exit+0x217/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1022
       __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1033 [inline]
       __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1031 [inline]
       __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1031
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

-> #2 (&tty->write_wait){-...}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       __wake_up_common_lock kernel/sched/wait.c:137 [inline]
       __wake_up+0xf4/0x190 kernel/sched/wait.c:160
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0x9e/0xf0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:71
       serial8250_tx_chars+0x629/0x830 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854
       serial8250_handle_irq+0x516/0x6d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1961
       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb4/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1981
       serial8250_interrupt+0x9b/0x1c0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126
       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x298/0xa30 kernel/irq/handle.c:158
       handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline]
       handle_irq_event+0x87/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210
       handle_edge_irq+0x243/0xb20 kernel/irq/chip.c:819
       generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:158 [inline]
       handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:233 [inline]
       __common_interrupt+0xd7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:252
       common_interrupt+0xb0/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:242
       asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:682
       native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline]
       arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline]
       default_idle+0xb/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:741
       default_idle_call+0x84/0xc0 kernel/sched/idle.c:109
       cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:191 [inline]
       do_idle+0x1fc/0x570 kernel/sched/idle.c:303
       cpu_startup_entry+0x3f/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:401
       rest_init+0x2dc/0x300 init/main.c:733
       start_kernel+0x0/0x539 init/main.c:893
       start_kernel+0x490/0x539 init/main.c:1140
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xcf/0xdb

-> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       serial8250_console_write+0x169/0x17a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3432
       call_console_driver kernel/printk/printk.c:1977 [inline]
       console_emit_next_record+0x947/0xc90 kernel/printk/printk.c:2777
       console_flush_all kernel/printk/printk.c:-1 [inline]
       console_unlock+0x223/0x630 kernel/printk/printk.c:2906
       vprintk_emit+0x489/0x680 kernel/printk/printk.c:2303
       _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2328
       register_console+0x6c6/0x9c0 kernel/printk/printk.c:3269
       univ8250_console_init+0x41/0x43 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:687
       console_init+0x1bc/0x78e kernel/printk/printk.c:3359
       start_kernel+0x303/0x539 init/main.c:1076
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xcf/0xdb

-> #0 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3090 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3825 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2cf8/0x7c50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5049
       lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662
       console_lock_spinning_enable kernel/printk/printk.c:1818 [inline]
       console_emit_next_record+0x84c/0xc90 kernel/printk/printk.c:2774
       console_flush_all kernel/printk/printk.c:-1 [inline]
       console_unlock+0x223/0x630 kernel/printk/printk.c:2906
       vprintk_emit+0x489/0x680 kernel/printk/printk.c:2303
       _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2328
       fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:45 [inline]
       should_fail_ex+0x37a/0x4d0 lib/fault-inject.c:147
       __copy_to_user_inatomic include/linux/uaccess.h:101 [inline]
       copy_to_user_nofault+0xf6/0x1d0 mm/maccess.c:149
       bpf_prog_c7763bb3f68e5cb3+0x38/0x3a
       bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1001 [inline]
       __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:603 [inline]
       bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:610 [inline]
       __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2285 [inline]
       bpf_trace_run4+0x1f5/0x420 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2326
       __traceiter_sched_switch+0x8f/0xc0 include/trace/events/sched.h:222
       trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:222 [inline]
       __schedule+0x1d18/0x40b0 kernel/sched/core.c:6558
       schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6637
       synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x67d/0x830 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:977
       synchronize_rcu+0x11c/0x380 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3580
       bpf_dispatcher_update kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:131 [inline]
       bpf_dispatcher_change_prog+0xb51/0xcc0 kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:170
       bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x63d/0xe50 net/bpf/test_run.c:1387
       bpf_prog_test_run+0x31e/0x390 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3685
       __sys_bpf+0x593/0x6d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5038
       __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5124 [inline]
       __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5122 [inline]
       __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5122
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  console_owner --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->__lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&rq->__lock);
                               lock(&p->pi_lock);
                               lock(&rq->__lock);
  lock(console_owner);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz.3.727/6902:
 #0: ffffffff8dd44508 (bpf_dispatcher_xdp.mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bpf_dispatcher_change_prog+0x9d/0xcc0 kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:146
 #1: ffffffff8cb306b8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:291 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8cb306b8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x455/0x830 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:962
 #2: ffff8880b8f3aa98 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x26/0x140 kernel/sched/core.c:537
 #3: ffffffff8cb2a9e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8cb2a9e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8cb2a9e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2284 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8cb2a9e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: bpf_trace_run4+0xf9/0x420 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2326
 #4: ffffffff8cb1ec80 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2328

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 6902 Comm: syz.3.727 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x22e lib/dump_stack.c:106
 check_noncircular+0x274/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2170
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3090 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3825 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2cf8/0x7c50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5049
 lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662
 console_lock_spinning_enable kernel/printk/printk.c:1818 [inline]
 console_emit_next_record+0x84c/0xc90 kernel/printk/printk.c:2774
 console_flush_all kernel/printk/printk.c:-1 [inline]
 console_unlock+0x223/0x630 kernel/printk/printk.c:2906
 vprintk_emit+0x489/0x680 kernel/printk/printk.c:2303
 _printk+0xcc/0x110 kernel/printk/printk.c:2328
 fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:45 [inline]
 should_fail_ex+0x37a/0x4d0 lib/fault-inject.c:147
 __copy_to_user_inatomic include/linux/uaccess.h:101 [inline]
 copy_to_user_nofault+0xf6/0x1d0 mm/maccess.c:149
 bpf_prog_c7763bb3f68e5cb3+0x38/0x3a
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1001 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:603 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:610 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2285 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run4+0x1f5/0x420 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2326
 __traceiter_sched_switch+0x8f/0xc0 include/trace/events/sched.h:222
 trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:222 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1d18/0x40b0 kernel/sched/core.c:6558
 schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6637
 synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x67d/0x830 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:977
 synchronize_rcu+0x11c/0x380 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3580
 bpf_dispatcher_update kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:131 [inline]
 bpf_dispatcher_change_prog+0xb51/0xcc0 kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:170
 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x63d/0xe50 net/bpf/test_run.c:1387
 bpf_prog_test_run+0x31e/0x390 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3685
 __sys_bpf+0x593/0x6d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5038
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5124 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5122 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5122
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7ff1cf78ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ff1cd9f6038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff1cf9c5fa0 RCX: 00007ff1cf78ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000050 RSI: 0000200000000b80 RDI: 000000000000000a
RBP: 00007ff1cd9f6090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ff1cf9c6038 R14: 00007ff1cf9c5fa0 R15: 00007ffd7e040948
 </TASK>
CPU: 1 PID: 6902 Comm: syz.3.727 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x22e lib/dump_stack.c:106
 fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:52 [inline]
 should_fail_ex+0x399/0x4d0 lib/fault-inject.c:147
 __copy_to_user_inatomic include/linux/uaccess.h:101 [inline]
 copy_to_user_nofault+0xf6/0x1d0 mm/maccess.c:149
 bpf_prog_c7763bb3f68e5cb3+0x38/0x3a
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1001 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:603 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:610 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2285 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run4+0x1f5/0x420 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2326
 __traceiter_sched_switch+0x8f/0xc0 include/trace/events/sched.h:222
 trace_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:222 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1d18/0x40b0 kernel/sched/core.c:6558
 schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6637
 synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x67d/0x830 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:977
 synchronize_rcu+0x11c/0x380 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3580
 bpf_dispatcher_update kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:131 [inline]
 bpf_dispatcher_change_prog+0xb51/0xcc0 kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:170
 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x63d/0xe50 net/bpf/test_run.c:1387
 bpf_prog_test_run+0x31e/0x390 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3685
 __sys_bpf+0x593/0x6d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5038
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5124 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5122 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5122
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7ff1cf78ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ff1cd9f6038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff1cf9c5fa0 RCX: 00007ff1cf78ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000050 RSI: 0000200000000b80 RDI: 000000000000000a
RBP: 00007ff1cd9f6090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ff1cf9c6038 R14: 00007ff1cf9c5fa0 R15: 00007ffd7e040948
 </TASK>