BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:5459e page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805459ef00 pfn:0x5459e flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88805459ef00 3ffffffffffffffc 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 23, tgid 23 (ksoftirqd/1), ts 451971177213, free_ts 451940911668 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline] page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x421/0x9b0 net/core/page_pool.c:1076 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:198 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:221 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x285/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:939 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x10b6/0x2f90 net/core/dev.c:5948 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6136 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6251 process_backlog+0x54f/0x1340 net/core/dev.c:6603 __napi_poll+0xae/0x320 net/core/dev.c:7667 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7730 [inline] net_rx_action+0x64a/0xe00 net/core/dev.c:7882 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 page last free pid 12048 tgid 12047 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 ___free_pages_bulk mm/kasan/shadow.c:333 [inline] __kasan_populate_vmalloc_do mm/kasan/shadow.c:385 [inline] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x137/0x1d0 mm/kasan/shadow.c:424 kasan_populate_vmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:580 [inline] alloc_vmap_area+0xdc4/0x14e0 mm/vmalloc.c:2124 __get_vm_area_node+0x1f8/0x300 mm/vmalloc.c:3219 __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x371/0x16a0 mm/vmalloc.c:4011 __vmalloc_node_noprof mm/vmalloc.c:4111 [inline] vmalloc_noprof+0xb2/0xf0 mm/vmalloc.c:4146 bpf_prog_calc_tag+0x4c/0x370 kernel/bpf/core.c:304 jit_subprogs kernel/bpf/verifier.c:22144 [inline] fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:22366 [inline] bpf_check+0x17582/0x1c300 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:25306 bpf_prog_load+0x13ba/0x1a10 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3088 __sys_bpf+0x507/0x860 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6164 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6274 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6272 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6272 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:9e468 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x9e468 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084646052, free_ts 971012482895 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:9e467 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x9e467 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084627837, free_ts 971012507592 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:531ca page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880531ca2a0 pfn:0x531ca flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880531ca2a0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084609435, free_ts 971012533129 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:48f7c page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888048f7cdc0 pfn:0x48f7c flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888048f7cdc0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084584513, free_ts 971012558266 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:53838 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888053838dc0 pfn:0x53838 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888053838dc0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084566383, free_ts 971012585300 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:30d73 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x30d73 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084548164, free_ts 971012611442 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:4b0b1 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffffffffffffffff pfn:0x4b0b1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084529797, free_ts 971012636883 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:28f7f page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x28f7f flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084511687, free_ts 971012662368 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:3af31 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffffffff00000000 pfn:0x3af31 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffffffff00000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084493296, free_ts 971012685962 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:5277a page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x5277a flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084475056, free_ts 971012710554 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.4723 pfn:801b6 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x801b6 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801fafb000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 24370, tgid 24368 (syz.4.4723), ts 971084456666, free_ts 971012735892 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x24e0/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:5164 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xb47/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:972 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5486 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5527 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc8/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xc8e/0x1720 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24370 Comm: syz.4.4723 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x180/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xce6/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2943 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x665/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5417 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5533 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x9f7/0x1190 net/core/dev.c:5595 tun_get_user+0x2465/0x3dc0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7191b8e1ff Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7192a69000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7191de5fa0 RCX: 00007f7191b8e1ff RDX: 000000000000fed7 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f7191c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fed7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7191de6038 R14: 00007f7191de5fa0 R15: 00007ffe8b959b58