------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#1: syz.0.1086/9147 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9147 Comm: syz.0.1086 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: eb 66 85 db 74 3e 83 fb 01 75 4c e8 5b 98 10 fd 48 8d 3d 94 71 25 0b 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 48 98 10 fd 48 8d 3d 91 71 25 0b <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 35 98 10 fd 48 8d 3d 8e 71 25 0b 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc9000e52f6d8 EFLAGS: 00010287 RAX: ffffffff84b46158 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000080000 RDX: ffffc900068b2000 RSI: 0000000000000680 RDI: ffffffff8fd9d2f0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888030300000 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffffffff8c293c08 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88805c79d188 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f0c400466c0(0000) GS:ffff888125b62000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000555583a7fa28 CR3: 00000000384cc000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: ffffffffffffffff DR1: 00000000000001f8 DR2: 0000000000080083 DR3: ffffffffefffff16 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] kref_get include/linux/kref.h:45 [inline] kobject_get+0xfa/0x120 lib/kobject.c:643 i2c_get_adapter+0x6d/0xa0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:2612 i2cdev_open+0x48/0x190 drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c:603 chrdev_open+0x4d0/0x5f0 fs/char_dev.c:411 do_dentry_open+0x83d/0x13e0 fs/open.c:947 vfs_open+0x3b/0x350 fs/open.c:1079 do_open fs/namei.c:4699 [inline] path_openat+0x2e43/0x38a0 fs/namei.c:4858 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4887 do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1364 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1370 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1386 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1381 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1381 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f0c41dad04e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f0c40045b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0c400466c0 RCX: 00007f0c41dad04e RDX: 0000000000000402 RSI: 00007f0c40045c00 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c RBP: 00007f0c40045c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: cccccccccccccccd R13: 00007f0c42066038 R14: 00007f0c42065fa0 R15: 00007ffca45506d8 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: eb 66 jmp 0x68 2: 85 db test %ebx,%ebx 4: 74 3e je 0x44 6: 83 fb 01 cmp $0x1,%ebx 9: 75 4c jne 0x57 b: e8 5b 98 10 fd call 0xfd10986b 10: 48 8d 3d 94 71 25 0b lea 0xb257194(%rip),%rdi # 0xb2571ab 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 4a jmp 0x68 1e: e8 48 98 10 fd call 0xfd10986b 23: 48 8d 3d 91 71 25 0b lea 0xb257191(%rip),%rdi # 0xb2571bb * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 37 jmp 0x68 31: e8 35 98 10 fd call 0xfd10986b 36: 48 8d 3d 8e 71 25 0b lea 0xb25718e(%rip),%rdi # 0xb2571cb 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf