BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d78d page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d78d flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 3fffffffffffffff 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030706269, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:593 [inline] page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x59c/0x940 net/core/page_pool.c:998 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcea/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d78c page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d78c flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030687549, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d78b page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d78b flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030674210, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d78a page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d78a flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030661123, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d789 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d789 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030642699, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d788 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d788 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030629460, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d787 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d787 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030598347, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d786 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d786 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030585525, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d785 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d785 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030572970, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d784 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d784 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030559711, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d783 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d783 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030546785, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.171 pfn:5d782 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d782 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888022aab000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6550, tgid 6546 (syz.5.171), ts 136030533986, free_ts 122057432902 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4740 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:4774 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x847/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:4694 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x11f/0x690 net/core/page_pool.c:542 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcc8/0x1720 net/core/skbuff.c:893 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5259 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5298 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x505/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 53 tgid 53 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline] __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1492 [inline] free_large_kmalloc+0x13e/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:4758 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4826 wg_destruct+0x254/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:264 netdev_run_todo+0xd46/0xf30 net/core/dev.c:11244 default_device_exit_batch+0x804/0x880 net/core/dev.c:12435 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x8ad/0xd60 net/core/net_namespace.c:652 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xabe/0x18e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6550 Comm: syz.5.171 Tainted: G B 6.14.0-syzkaller-00685-g3ba7dfb8da62 #0 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x176/0x1d0 mm/page_alloc.c:501 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:923 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1119 [inline] free_frozen_pages+0x1079/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4155 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3b3/0x780 net/core/filter.c:4175 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4200 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1c6/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4193 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x20 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:692 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:654 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x12af/0x1510 net/core/dev.c:5191 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5304 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x757/0xd30 net/core/dev.c:5366 tun_get_user+0x2a4b/0x4860 drivers/net/tun.c:1929 tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2053 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline] vfs_write+0xacf/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcffb98bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcffc80c000 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcffbba6080 RCX: 00007fcffb98bc1f RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000a80 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fcffba0e2a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000fdef R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fcffbba6080 R15: 00007ffe779aeeb8