============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.16.0-rc4-next-20250702-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.8.1260/12530 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888065530650 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#17){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
ffff888065530650 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#17){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __simple_recursive_removal+0x95/0x510 fs/libfs.c:614

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88803285e988 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#17){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
ffff88803285e988 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#17){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bm_entry_write+0x289/0x540 fs/binfmt_misc.c:737

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#17);
  lock(
&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#17);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

3 locks held by syz.8.1260/12530:
 #0: ffff88807f69aef8 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0x247/0x320 fs/file.c:1232
 #1: ffff88802353e428 (sb_writers#11){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write include/linux/fs.h:3098 [inline]
 #1: ffff88802353e428 (sb_writers#11){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x211/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:682
 #2: ffff88803285e988 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#17){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
 #2: ffff88803285e988 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#17){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bm_entry_write+0x289/0x540 fs/binfmt_misc.c:737

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12530 Comm: syz.8.1260 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-next-20250702-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3044
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3096 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1a3f/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3898
 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5240
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871
 down_write+0x96/0x1f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577
 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
 __simple_recursive_removal+0x95/0x510 fs/libfs.c:614
 remove_binfmt_handler fs/binfmt_misc.c:694 [inline]
 bm_entry_write+0x4f7/0x540 fs/binfmt_misc.c:749
 vfs_write+0x27e/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f896d58e929
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f896e3f5038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f896d7b6080 RCX: 00007f896d58e929
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000200000000100 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007f896d610b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f896d7b6080 R15: 00007ffcdfe717f8
 </TASK>