BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:41f91 page:ffffea000107e440 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8880426fc7e8 index:0x2 pfn:0x41f91 aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0xfff00000000001(locked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 00fff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff8880426fc7e8 raw: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 23647, tgid 23645 (syz.7.5528), ts 1130059524567, free_ts 1128168448061 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1c1/0x200 mm/page_alloc.c:1581 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1588 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1951/0x19e0 mm/page_alloc.c:3220 __alloc_pages+0x1f0/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4486 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x2181/0x36b0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_pcluster_readmore+0x2cf/0x450 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1833 z_erofs_read_folio+0x237/0x5c0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1853 filemap_read_folio+0x172/0x760 mm/filemap.c:2420 do_read_cache_folio+0x468/0x7d0 mm/filemap.c:3804 erofs_bread+0x16f/0x630 fs/erofs/data.c:48 erofs_find_target_block fs/erofs/namei.c:103 [inline] erofs_namei+0x2ae/0xf50 fs/erofs/namei.c:177 erofs_lookup+0x135/0x310 fs/erofs/namei.c:206 __lookup_slow+0x2a1/0x400 fs/namei.c:1702 lookup_slow+0x53/0x70 fs/namei.c:1719 walk_component+0x2be/0x3f0 fs/namei.c:2010 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2467 [inline] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440 fs/namei.c:2491 filename_lookup+0x228/0x560 fs/namei.c:2520 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1181 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7b2/0x8c0 mm/page_alloc.c:2365 free_unref_page_list+0xbe/0x860 mm/page_alloc.c:2504 release_pages+0x1f7a/0x2200 mm/swap.c:1022 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:98 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:293 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0x377/0x510 mm/mmu_gather.c:300 tlb_finish_mmu+0xc3/0x1d0 mm/mmu_gather.c:392 exit_mmap+0x428/0xb90 mm/mmap.c:3315 __mmput+0x118/0x3c0 kernel/fork.c:1355 exit_mm+0x1f2/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:569 do_exit+0x8dd/0x2460 kernel/exit.c:870 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1024 get_signal+0x12fc/0x13f0 kernel/signal.c:2902 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xc2/0x800 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x70/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:174 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 22458 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x18c/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:539 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:988 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1173 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x85f/0x8c0 mm/page_alloc.c:2365 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2458 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x5f0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x11f/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x43b/0x4d0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:245 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7fc27e79c117 Code: a2 c7 05 7c 94 24 00 00 00 00 00 eb 96 e8 e1 12 00 00 90 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007ffff639fb98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fc27e80471f RCX: 00007fc27e79c117 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007ffff639fc50 RBP: 00007ffff639fc50 R08: 00007ffff63a0c50 R09: 00000000ffffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffff63a0ce0 R13: 00007fc27e80471f R14: 0000000000114032 R15: 00007ffff63a0d20 BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:26a28 page:ffffea00009a8a00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8880426fc7e8 index:0x3 pfn:0x26a28 aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0xfff00000000001(locked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 00fff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff8880426fc7e8 raw: 0000000000000003 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 23647, tgid 23645 (syz.7.5528), ts 1130059544626, free_ts 1128168433182 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1c1/0x200 mm/page_alloc.c:1581 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1588 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1951/0x19e0 mm/page_alloc.c:3220 __alloc_pages+0x1f0/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4486 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x2181/0x36b0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_pcluster_readmore+0x2cf/0x450 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1833 z_erofs_read_folio+0x237/0x5c0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1853 filemap_read_folio+0x172/0x760 mm/filemap.c:2420 do_read_cache_folio+0x468/0x7d0 mm/filemap.c:3804 erofs_bread+0x16f/0x630 fs/erofs/data.c:48 erofs_find_target_block fs/erofs/namei.c:103 [inline] erofs_namei+0x2ae/0xf50 fs/erofs/namei.c:177 erofs_lookup+0x135/0x310 fs/erofs/namei.c:206 __lookup_slow+0x2a1/0x400 fs/namei.c:1702 lookup_slow+0x53/0x70 fs/namei.c:1719 walk_component+0x2be/0x3f0 fs/namei.c:2010 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2467 [inline] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440 fs/namei.c:2491 filename_lookup+0x228/0x560 fs/namei.c:2520 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1181 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7b2/0x8c0 mm/page_alloc.c:2365 free_unref_page_list+0xbe/0x860 mm/page_alloc.c:2504 release_pages+0x1f7a/0x2200 mm/swap.c:1022 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:98 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:293 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0x377/0x510 mm/mmu_gather.c:300 tlb_finish_mmu+0xc3/0x1d0 mm/mmu_gather.c:392 exit_mmap+0x428/0xb90 mm/mmap.c:3315 __mmput+0x118/0x3c0 kernel/fork.c:1355 exit_mm+0x1f2/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:569 do_exit+0x8dd/0x2460 kernel/exit.c:870 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1024 get_signal+0x12fc/0x13f0 kernel/signal.c:2902 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xc2/0x800 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x70/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:174 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 22458 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x18c/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:539 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:988 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1173 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x85f/0x8c0 mm/page_alloc.c:2365 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2458 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x5f0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x11f/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x43b/0x4d0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:245 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7fc27e79c117 Code: a2 c7 05 7c 94 24 00 00 00 00 00 eb 96 e8 e1 12 00 00 90 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007ffff639fb98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fc27e80471f RCX: 00007fc27e79c117 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007ffff639fc50 RBP: 00007ffff639fc50 R08: 00007ffff63a0c50 R09: 00000000ffffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffff63a0ce0 R13: 00007fc27e80471f R14: 0000000000114032 R15: 00007ffff63a0d20 BUG: Bad page state in process syz-executor pfn:26582 page:ffffea0000996080 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8880426fc7e8 index:0x4 pfn:0x26582 aops:z_erofs_cache_aops ino:0 flags: 0xfff00000000001(locked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 00fff00000000001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff8880426fc7e8 raw: 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x192840(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 23647, tgid 23645 (syz.7.5528), ts 1130059565589, free_ts 1128168418342 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1c1/0x200 mm/page_alloc.c:1581 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1588 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1951/0x19e0 mm/page_alloc.c:3220 __alloc_pages+0x1f0/0x460 mm/page_alloc.c:4486 z_erofs_bind_cache fs/erofs/zdata.c:605 [inline] z_erofs_pcluster_begin fs/erofs/zdata.c:889 [inline] z_erofs_do_read_page+0x2181/0x36b0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1024 z_erofs_pcluster_readmore+0x2cf/0x450 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1833 z_erofs_read_folio+0x237/0x5c0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1853 filemap_read_folio+0x172/0x760 mm/filemap.c:2420 do_read_cache_folio+0x468/0x7d0 mm/filemap.c:3804 erofs_bread+0x16f/0x630 fs/erofs/data.c:48 erofs_find_target_block fs/erofs/namei.c:103 [inline] erofs_namei+0x2ae/0xf50 fs/erofs/namei.c:177 erofs_lookup+0x135/0x310 fs/erofs/namei.c:206 __lookup_slow+0x2a1/0x400 fs/namei.c:1702 lookup_slow+0x53/0x70 fs/namei.c:1719 walk_component+0x2be/0x3f0 fs/namei.c:2010 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2467 [inline] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440 fs/namei.c:2491 filename_lookup+0x228/0x560 fs/namei.c:2520 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1181 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x7b2/0x8c0 mm/page_alloc.c:2365 free_unref_page_list+0xbe/0x860 mm/page_alloc.c:2504 release_pages+0x1f7a/0x2200 mm/swap.c:1022 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:98 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:293 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0x377/0x510 mm/mmu_gather.c:300 tlb_finish_mmu+0xc3/0x1d0 mm/mmu_gather.c:392 exit_mmap+0x428/0xb90 mm/mmap.c:3315 __mmput+0x118/0x3c0 kernel/fork.c:1355 exit_mm+0x1f2/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:569 do_exit+0x8dd/0x2460 kernel/exit.c:870 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1024 get_signal+0x12fc/0x13f0 kernel/signal.c:2902 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xc2/0x800 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x70/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:174 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 22458 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x18c/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 bad_page+0x14b/0x170 mm/page_alloc.c:539 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:988 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1173 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x85f/0x8c0 mm/page_alloc.c:2365 free_unref_page+0x32/0x2e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2458 detach_page_private include/linux/pagemap.h:539 [inline] erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages+0x295/0x5f0 fs/erofs/zdata.c:657 erofs_try_to_release_workgroup fs/erofs/utils.c:132 [inline] erofs_shrink_workstation+0x11f/0x290 fs/erofs/utils.c:161 erofs_shrinker_unregister+0x5d/0x170 fs/erofs/utils.c:198 erofs_put_super+0x4e/0x150 fs/erofs/super.c:812 generic_shutdown_super+0x134/0x2b0 fs/super.c:693 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1660 erofs_kill_sb+0x4c/0x140 fs/erofs/super.c:794 deactivate_locked_super+0x97/0x100 fs/super.c:481 cleanup_mnt+0x43b/0x4d0 fs/namespace.c:1259 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:245 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:302 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7fc27e79c117 Code: a2 c7 05 7c 94 24 00 00 00 00 00 eb 96 e8 e1 12 00 00 90 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 RSP: 002b:00007ffff639fb98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fc27e80471f RCX: 00007fc27e79c117 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007ffff639fc50 RBP: 00007ffff639fc50 R08: 00007ffff63a0c50 R09: 00000000ffffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffff63a0ce0 R13: 00007fc27e80471f R14: 0000000000114032 R15: 00007ffff63a0d20