============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 6 locks held by syz.6.895/7823: #0: ffffc90000007bc0 ((&d->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline] #0: ffffc90000007bc0 ((&d->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xca/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1638 #1: ffffffff8d11efa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 #2: ffffffff8d11f000 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #3: ffff88807b8ae108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #3: ffff88807b8ae108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3925 [inline] #3: ffff88807b8ae108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2b/0x2e50 net/core/dev.c:4267 #4: ffff88807b8ae148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: tipc_l2_send_msg+0x2eb/0x3a0 net/tipc/bearer.c:519 #5: ffffffff8d11efa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 7823 Comm: syz.6.895 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/15/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x640 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x188/0x480 net/sched/sch_api.c:800 cake_dequeue+0x1ddf/0x4a50 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2201 netem_dequeue+0x12d3/0x1410 net/sched/sch_netem.c:766 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:295 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:400 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x22f/0x14b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:418 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3956 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xdce/0x2e50 net/core/dev.c:4267 tipc_l2_send_msg+0x2eb/0x3a0 net/tipc/bearer.c:519 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x292/0x3c0 net/tipc/bearer.c:578 tipc_disc_timeout+0x5e1/0x740 net/tipc/discover.c:340 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline] __run_timers+0x56c/0x810 kernel/time/timer.c:1970 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1983 handle_softirqs+0x336/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x41/0x60 kernel/kcov.c:210 Code: ff 00 74 11 81 fa 00 01 00 00 75 35 83 b9 34 16 00 00 00 74 2c 8b 91 10 16 00 00 83 fa 02 75 21 48 8b 91 18 16 00 00 48 8b 32 <48> 8d 7e 01 8b 89 14 16 00 00 48 39 cf 73 08 48 89 44 f2 08 48 89 RSP: 0000:ffffc9000529f6b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffff87fb255e RBX: ffffffff8d11efa0 RCX: ffff88802382bb80 RDX: ffffc90016061000 RSI: 0000000000066e82 RDI: 0000000000066e82 RBP: ffffc9000529f770 R08: ffff88802382bb87 R09: 1ffff11004705770 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1004705771 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff88807cd71800 rcu_lock_acquire+0xe/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:740 [inline] sk_filter_trim_cap+0x14e/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:146 sk_filter include/linux/filter.h:935 [inline] unix_dgram_sendmsg+0xbcd/0x19c0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1840 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5be/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2446 ___sys_sendmsg+0x236/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2500 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2ba/0x500 net/socket.c:2586 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2615 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2612 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9c/0xb0 net/socket.c:2612 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fc77e38bb19 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fc77c5e2028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc77e611fa0 RCX: 00007fc77e38bb19 RDX: 0000000000000651 RSI: 0000200000000600 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007fc77e423b70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc77e612038 R14: 00007fc77e611fa0 R15: 00007fffe1864688 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: ff 00 incl (%rax) 2: 74 11 je 0x15 4: 81 fa 00 01 00 00 cmp $0x100,%edx a: 75 35 jne 0x41 c: 83 b9 34 16 00 00 00 cmpl $0x0,0x1634(%rcx) 13: 74 2c je 0x41 15: 8b 91 10 16 00 00 mov 0x1610(%rcx),%edx 1b: 83 fa 02 cmp $0x2,%edx 1e: 75 21 jne 0x41 20: 48 8b 91 18 16 00 00 mov 0x1618(%rcx),%rdx 27: 48 8b 32 mov (%rdx),%rsi * 2a: 48 8d 7e 01 lea 0x1(%rsi),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2e: 8b 89 14 16 00 00 mov 0x1614(%rcx),%ecx 34: 48 39 cf cmp %rcx,%rdi 37: 73 08 jae 0x41 39: 48 89 44 f2 08 mov %rax,0x8(%rdx,%rsi,8) 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 89 .byte 0x89