===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------------------------------- syz.1.16842/9775 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: ffffffff8dc0c058 (tasklist_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: send_sigurg+0x12b/0x420 fs/fcntl.c:965 and this task is already holding: ffff888077cac4a0 (&f_owner->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: send_sigurg+0x55/0x420 fs/fcntl.c:949 which would create a new lock dependency: (&f_owner->lock){....}-{3:3} -> (tasklist_lock){.+.+}-{3:3} but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&client->buffer_lock){..-.}-{3:3} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] evdev_pass_values+0xb9/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:261 evdev_events+0x1e6/0x340 drivers/input/evdev.c:306 input_pass_values+0x288/0x890 drivers/input/input.c:128 input_event_dispose+0x330/0x6b0 drivers/input/input.c:342 input_event+0x89/0xe0 drivers/input/input.c:396 input_sync include/linux/input.h:464 [inline] xpad360_process_packet+0x641/0xdd0 drivers/input/joystick/xpad.c:956 xpad_irq_in+0x14e/0x2590 drivers/input/joystick/xpad.c:1249 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x376/0x540 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1661 dummy_timer+0x85f/0x44c0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1995 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1777 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x52c/0xc60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1841 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x187/0x2b0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1858 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (tasklist_lock){.+.+}-{3:3} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 __do_wait+0xde/0x740 kernel/exit.c:1668 do_wait+0x1f8/0x510 kernel/exit.c:1712 kernel_wait+0xab/0x170 kernel/exit.c:1888 call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:136 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xbe/0x230 kernel/umh.c:163 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &client->buffer_lock --> &f_owner->lock --> tasklist_lock Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(tasklist_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&client->buffer_lock); lock(&f_owner->lock); lock(&client->buffer_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by syz.1.16842/9775: #0: ffff888030b5a8d8 (&u->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] #0: ffff888030b5a8d8 (&u->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: queue_oob+0x1b0/0x4f0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2350 #1: ffff888077cac4a0 (&f_owner->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: send_sigurg+0x55/0x420 fs/fcntl.c:949 the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock: -> (&client->buffer_lock){..-.}-{3:3} { IN-SOFTIRQ-W at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] evdev_pass_values+0xb9/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:261 evdev_events+0x1e6/0x340 drivers/input/evdev.c:306 input_pass_values+0x288/0x890 drivers/input/input.c:128 input_event_dispose+0x330/0x6b0 drivers/input/input.c:342 input_event+0x89/0xe0 drivers/input/input.c:396 input_sync include/linux/input.h:464 [inline] xpad360_process_packet+0x641/0xdd0 drivers/input/joystick/xpad.c:956 xpad_irq_in+0x14e/0x2590 drivers/input/joystick/xpad.c:1249 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x376/0x540 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1661 dummy_timer+0x85f/0x44c0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1995 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1777 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x52c/0xc60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1841 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x187/0x2b0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1858 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] evdev_handle_get_val+0x70/0x9f0 drivers/input/evdev.c:898 evdev_do_ioctl drivers/input/evdev.c:-1 [inline] evdev_ioctl_handler+0x1202/0x1f10 drivers/input/evdev.c:1270 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f } ... key at: [] evdev_open.__key.25+0x0/0x20 -> (&new->fa_lock){....}-{3:3} { INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:195 [inline] _raw_write_lock_irq+0xa2/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326 fasync_remove_entry+0xf1/0x1c0 fs/fcntl.c:999 __fput+0x8a2/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe9/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:43 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f INITIAL READ USE at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0xaf/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1122 [inline] kill_fasync+0x199/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1146 vcs_notifier+0x14b/0x1f0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:115 notifier_call_chain+0x1b6/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xda/0x180 kernel/notifier.c:223 notify_update drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:273 [inline] vcs_scr_updated+0x8c/0xd0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:5038 vcs_write+0x105f/0x1260 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:690 vfs_write+0x27e/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f } ... key at: [] fasync_insert_entry.__key+0x0/0x20 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0xaf/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1122 [inline] kill_fasync+0x199/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1146 __pass_event drivers/input/evdev.c:240 [inline] evdev_pass_values+0x627/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:278 evdev_events+0x1e6/0x340 drivers/input/evdev.c:306 input_pass_values+0x288/0x890 drivers/input/input.c:128 input_event_dispose+0x330/0x6b0 drivers/input/input.c:342 input_inject_event+0x1dd/0x340 drivers/input/input.c:424 evdev_write+0x2fc/0x480 drivers/input/evdev.c:528 vfs_write+0x27e/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> (&f_owner->lock){....}-{3:3} { INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:195 [inline] _raw_write_lock_irq+0xa2/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326 __f_setown+0x67/0x370 fs/fcntl.c:136 tun_chr_fasync+0x128/0x1a0 drivers/net/tun.c:3384 setfl fs/fcntl.c:76 [inline] do_fcntl+0x1099/0x1910 fs/fcntl.c:476 __do_sys_fcntl fs/fcntl.c:589 [inline] __se_sys_fcntl+0xc8/0x150 fs/fcntl.c:574 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f INITIAL READ USE at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:169 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irq+0xaa/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:244 f_getowner_uids fs/fcntl.c:318 [inline] do_fcntl+0x535/0x1910 fs/fcntl.c:522 __do_sys_fcntl fs/fcntl.c:589 [inline] __se_sys_fcntl+0xc8/0x150 fs/fcntl.c:574 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f } ... key at: [] file_f_owner_allocate.__key+0x0/0x20 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0xaf/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 send_sigio+0x38/0x370 fs/fcntl.c:905 kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1131 [inline] kill_fasync+0x24d/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1146 lease_break_callback+0x26/0x30 fs/locks.c:558 __break_lease+0x6a5/0x1620 fs/locks.c:1592 vfs_truncate+0x428/0x520 fs/open.c:112 do_sys_truncate+0xdb/0x190 fs/open.c:141 __do_sys_truncate fs/open.c:153 [inline] __se_sys_truncate fs/open.c:151 [inline] __x64_sys_truncate+0x5b/0x70 fs/open.c:151 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f the dependencies between the lock to be acquired and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: -> (tasklist_lock){.+.+}-{3:3} { HARDIRQ-ON-R at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 __do_wait+0xde/0x740 kernel/exit.c:1668 do_wait+0x1f8/0x510 kernel/exit.c:1712 kernel_wait+0xab/0x170 kernel/exit.c:1888 call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:136 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xbe/0x230 kernel/umh.c:163 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 SOFTIRQ-ON-R at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 __do_wait+0xde/0x740 kernel/exit.c:1668 do_wait+0x1f8/0x510 kernel/exit.c:1712 kernel_wait+0xab/0x170 kernel/exit.c:1888 call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:136 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xbe/0x230 kernel/umh.c:163 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:195 [inline] _raw_write_lock_irq+0xa2/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326 copy_process+0x224f/0x3c00 kernel/fork.c:2327 kernel_clone+0x21e/0x840 kernel/fork.c:2610 user_mode_thread+0xdd/0x140 kernel/fork.c:2686 rest_init+0x23/0x300 init/main.c:722 start_kernel+0x3ae/0x410 init/main.c:1111 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:310 x86_64_start_kernel+0x143/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:291 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x147 INITIAL READ USE at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 __do_wait+0xde/0x740 kernel/exit.c:1668 do_wait+0x1f8/0x510 kernel/exit.c:1712 kernel_wait+0xab/0x170 kernel/exit.c:1888 call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:136 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xbe/0x230 kernel/umh.c:163 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 } ... key at: [] tasklist_lock+0x18/0x40 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 send_sigurg+0x12b/0x420 fs/fcntl.c:965 sk_send_sigurg+0x6c/0x2e0 net/core/sock.c:3609 queue_oob+0x420/0x4f0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2371 unix_stream_sendmsg+0xc3f/0xdf0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2507 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742 ____sys_sendmsg+0x52d/0x830 net/socket.c:2630 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2684 __sys_sendmmsg+0x227/0x430 net/socket.c:2773 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2800 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2797 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xc0 net/socket.c:2797 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9775 Comm: syz.1.16842 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_bad_irq_dependency kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2616 [inline] check_irq_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2857 [inline] check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3169 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0x1f05/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 send_sigurg+0x12b/0x420 fs/fcntl.c:965 sk_send_sigurg+0x6c/0x2e0 net/core/sock.c:3609 queue_oob+0x420/0x4f0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2371 unix_stream_sendmsg+0xc3f/0xdf0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2507 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742 ____sys_sendmsg+0x52d/0x830 net/socket.c:2630 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2684 __sys_sendmmsg+0x227/0x430 net/socket.c:2773 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2800 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2797 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xc0 net/socket.c:2797 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f578558f749 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f578642e038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f57857e5fa0 RCX: 00007f578558f749 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000006c40 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f5785613f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000000408b1 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f57857e6038 R14: 00007f57857e5fa0 R15: 00007f578590fa28