BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:74b86 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888074b86000 pfn:0x74b86 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888074b86000 3ffffffffffffffd 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8860, tgid 8858 (syz.3.727), ts 242557546405 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:688 [inline] page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x561/0x9b0 net/core/page_pool.c:1090 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:198 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:221 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x1eb/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:957 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e3/0x30c0 net/core/dev.c:6145 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6333 [inline] __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6448 [inline] netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6534 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x1fe/0xbf0 net/core/dev.c:6593 tun_rx_batched+0x1de/0x790 drivers/net/tun.c:1571 tun_get_user+0x2bb1/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:2048 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 page last free pid 5803 tgid 5803 ts 238091631380 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte+0x6d/0x90 mm/kasan/shadow.c:484 apply_to_pte_range mm/memory.c:3470 [inline] apply_to_pmd_range mm/memory.c:3514 [inline] apply_to_pud_range mm/memory.c:3550 [inline] apply_to_p4d_range mm/memory.c:3586 [inline] __apply_to_page_range+0xbd8/0x1420 mm/memory.c:3622 __kasan_release_vmalloc+0xa2/0xd0 mm/kasan/shadow.c:602 kasan_release_vmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:593 [inline] kasan_release_vmalloc_node mm/vmalloc.c:2306 [inline] purge_vmap_node+0x220/0x960 mm/vmalloc.c:2328 __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x783/0xb40 mm/vmalloc.c:2418 drain_vmap_area_work+0x27/0x40 mm/vmalloc.c:2452 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:76382 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x76382 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590853712 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273542954382 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:7f19d page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x7f19d flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590837597 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273542992231 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:22f7d page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x22f7d flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590820477 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543030268 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:1341a page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x1341a flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590801745 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543067817 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:525e4 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x525e4 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590782727 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543106480 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:276a3 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x276a3 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590763529 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543143671 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:2f0a8 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802f0a8640 pfn:0x2f0a8 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88802f0a8640 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590744056 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543181169 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:5037c page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x5037c flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590725091 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543218541 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:34055 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888034055000 pfn:0x34055 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888034055000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590706716 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543256971 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:389b2 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880389b2140 pfn:0x389b2 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880389b2140 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590687869 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543295821 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.994 pfn:83066 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x83066 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c7aa000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 10091, tgid 10090 (syz.0.994), ts 273590669813 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5731 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 10089 tgid 10088 ts 273543332975 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10091 Comm: syz.0.994 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5617 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5737 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5799 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc07355ea0e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fc074402fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc0744036c0 RCX: 00007fc07355ea0e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007fc073635888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc073826038 R14: 00007fc073825fa0 R15: 00007ffdd84eb818