BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:2ba5b page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x2ba5b flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 22479, tgid 22476 (syz.4.14239), ts 2113493674810, free_ts 2112763442688 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16139 tgid 16139 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x78b/0x10a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x225/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:2ba59 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802ba59640 pfn:0x2ba59 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88802ba59640 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 22479, tgid 22476 (syz.4.14239), ts 2113493653580, free_ts 2112763494989 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 16139 tgid 16139 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x78b/0x10a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x225/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:71680 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888071680d80 pfn:0x71680 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888071680d80 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 9952, tgid 9946 (syz.3.10657), ts 1638068418040, free_ts 1638066826865 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:198 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:221 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x260/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:951 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 9936 tgid 9933 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __folio_put+0x4b3/0x590 mm/swap.c:112 page_pool_empty_alloc_cache_once net/core/page_pool.c:1148 [inline] page_pool_scrub net/core/page_pool.c:1157 [inline] page_pool_release+0x1aa/0xd70 net/core/page_pool.c:1189 page_pool_destroy+0x1d5/0x3f0 net/core/page_pool.c:1298 xdp_test_run_teardown net/bpf/test_run.c:207 [inline] bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x1b75/0x1c20 net/bpf/test_run.c:384 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x7d8/0x11d0 net/bpf/test_run.c:1467 bpf_prog_test_run+0x2c5/0x340 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4859 __sys_bpf+0xa22/0xd90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6436 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6537 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6534 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0xba/0xd0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6534 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:27d1f page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x27d1f flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 14953, tgid 14952 (syz.1.12156), ts 1809936393365, free_ts 1809781965429 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x78b/0x10a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x225/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 smpboot_thread_fn+0x57c/0xa80 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:7e4a1 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807e4a1630 pfn:0x7e4a1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807e4a1630 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 14953, tgid 14952 (syz.1.12156), ts 1809936411858, free_ts 1809781929247 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x78b/0x10a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x225/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 smpboot_thread_fn+0x57c/0xa80 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:5bda8 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805bda84b0 pfn:0x5bda8 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88805bda84b0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 14953, tgid 14952 (syz.1.12156), ts 1809936429955, free_ts 1809528658664 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 14941 tgid 14941 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __slab_free+0x274/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:5767 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x99/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:350 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4612 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4945 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2a0/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:4959 vm_area_alloc+0x24/0x140 mm/vma_init.c:32 __mmap_new_vma mm/vma.c:2547 [inline] __mmap_region mm/vma.c:2774 [inline] mmap_region+0x1221/0x2310 mm/vma.c:2860 do_mmap+0xc3b/0x10c0 mm/mmap.c:560 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x272/0x4e0 mm/util.c:581 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4dc/0x760 mm/mmap.c:606 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:11c17 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888011c17f00 pfn:0x11c17 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888011c17f00 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 14953, tgid 14952 (syz.1.12156), ts 1809936483269, free_ts 1809528587792 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 14941 tgid 14941 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __slab_free+0x274/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:5767 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x99/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:350 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4612 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4945 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2a0/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:4959 vm_area_alloc+0x24/0x140 mm/vma_init.c:32 __mmap_new_vma mm/vma.c:2547 [inline] __mmap_region mm/vma.c:2774 [inline] mmap_region+0x1221/0x2310 mm/vma.c:2860 do_mmap+0xc3b/0x10c0 mm/mmap.c:560 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x272/0x4e0 mm/util.c:581 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4dc/0x760 mm/mmap.c:606 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:11c16 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888011c16000 pfn:0x11c16 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888011c16000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 14953, tgid 14952 (syz.1.12156), ts 1809936500382, free_ts 1809528532874 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 14941 tgid 14941 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __slab_free+0x274/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:5767 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x99/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:350 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4612 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4945 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2a0/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:4959 vm_area_alloc+0x24/0x140 mm/vma_init.c:32 __mmap_new_vma mm/vma.c:2547 [inline] __mmap_region mm/vma.c:2774 [inline] mmap_region+0x1221/0x2310 mm/vma.c:2860 do_mmap+0xc3b/0x10c0 mm/mmap.c:560 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x272/0x4e0 mm/util.c:581 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4dc/0x760 mm/mmap.c:606 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:74f17 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888074f17000 pfn:0x74f17 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888074f17000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 14953, tgid 14952 (syz.1.12156), ts 1809936515586, free_ts 1809528453859 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 14941 tgid 14941 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __slab_free+0x274/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:5767 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x99/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:350 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4612 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4945 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2a0/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:4959 vm_area_alloc+0x24/0x140 mm/vma_init.c:32 __mmap_new_vma mm/vma.c:2547 [inline] __mmap_region mm/vma.c:2774 [inline] mmap_region+0x1221/0x2310 mm/vma.c:2860 do_mmap+0xc3b/0x10c0 mm/mmap.c:560 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x272/0x4e0 mm/util.c:581 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4dc/0x760 mm/mmap.c:606 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:74f16 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888074f16f00 pfn:0x74f16 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888074f16f00 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 14953, tgid 14952 (syz.1.12156), ts 1809936529540, free_ts 1809528358619 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 14941 tgid 14941 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __slab_free+0x274/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:5767 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x99/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:350 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4612 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4945 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2a0/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:4959 vm_area_alloc+0x24/0x140 mm/vma_init.c:32 __mmap_new_vma mm/vma.c:2547 [inline] __mmap_region mm/vma.c:2774 [inline] mmap_region+0x1221/0x2310 mm/vma.c:2860 do_mmap+0xc3b/0x10c0 mm/mmap.c:560 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x272/0x4e0 mm/util.c:581 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4dc/0x760 mm/mmap.c:606 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.4.14239 pfn:51445 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888051445000 pfn:0x51445 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801afa9000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888051445000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 14953, tgid 14952 (syz.1.12156), ts 1809936544142, free_ts 1809528208420 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21fa/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5338 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5f5/0x7b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xcd0/0x19a0 net/core/skbuff.c:984 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x770/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 14941 tgid 14941 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1e/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __slab_free+0x274/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:5767 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x99/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:350 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4612 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4945 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2a0/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:4959 vm_area_alloc+0x24/0x140 mm/vma_init.c:32 __mmap_new_vma mm/vma.c:2547 [inline] __mmap_region mm/vma.c:2774 [inline] mmap_region+0x1221/0x2310 mm/vma.c:2860 do_mmap+0xc3b/0x10c0 mm/mmap.c:560 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x272/0x4e0 mm/util.c:581 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4dc/0x760 mm/mmap.c:606 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 22479 Comm: syz.4.14239 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4313 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x5e3/0x14b0 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xac2/0x12d0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x24f8/0x4370 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f108d35e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f108e1dbfb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f108e1dc6c0 RCX: 00007f108d35e68e RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f108d433e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f108d626128 R14: 00007f108d626090 R15: 00007fffc22ec7a8